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Self‐Awareness as a Measure of Exteroception and Its Relationship to Suicide and Military Performance.

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Title: Self‐Awareness as a Measure of Exteroception and Its Relationship to Suicide and Military Performance.
Authors: Lusich, Rylee1 (AUTHOR), Smith, April1 (AUTHOR), Keans, Nathan T.2 (AUTHOR), Ganulin, Michelle2 (AUTHOR), Osgood, Jefferey M.2 (AUTHOR), Fawver, Bradley2 (AUTHOR), Dretsch, Michael N.3 (AUTHOR), Trachik, Benjamin4,5 (AUTHOR) benjamin.j.trachik.mil@health.mil
Source: Suicide & Life-Threatening Behavior. Aug2025, Vol. 55 Issue 4, p1-8. 8p.
Subject Terms: *Defense mechanisms (Psychology), *Psychotherapy, Suicide, Self-consciousness (Awareness), Somatic sensation, Situational awareness, Clinical health psychology, Afferent pathways
Company/Entity: United States. Army
Abstract: Background: As the Army continues to modernize in the domains of technology, strategy, and training, there remains a need for research that intersects across research fields to promote the identification of transdiagnostic mechanisms that impact both psychological health and performance by designing more efficient and effective interventions. Bodily awareness (i.e., interoception and exteroception) has significant implications in military contexts, whereby both psychological health (e.g., suicide) and physical performance are key components to training, readiness, and wellbeing. However, although promising research exists focused on the etiological impacts of interoception on suicide, no work has directly examined exteroception—awareness of the body with respect to space and movement—within a military sample. Objective/Purpose: The current study aimed to address this gap by examining the impact of bodily awareness on measures of suicide and military performance. Methods: A total of 1462 ADSM completed surveys assessing exteroception, suicidal ideation, readiness, and specific job related performance indicators. Results: Awareness of one's body in space (i.e., exteroception) was associated with suicidal ideation, over and above thwarted belongingness and perceived burdensomeness. Notably, exteroception was significantly associated with all measures of military performance. Conclusion: The results of this study suggest that improving exteroception may be an appropriate transdiagnostic target for interventions designed to improve mental health while simultaneously optimizing performance among ADSM. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Suicide & Life-Threatening Behavior is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
Database: Education Research Complete
FullText Text:
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PubType: Academic Journal
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  Data: Self‐Awareness as a Measure of Exteroception and Its Relationship to Suicide and Military Performance.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Suicide+%26+Life-Threatening+Behavior%22">Suicide & Life-Threatening Behavior</searchLink>. Aug2025, Vol. 55 Issue 4, p1-8. 8p.
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  Data: *<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Defense+mechanisms+%28Psychology%29%22">Defense mechanisms (Psychology)</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Psychotherapy%22">Psychotherapy</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Suicide%22">Suicide</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Self-consciousness+%28Awareness%29%22">Self-consciousness (Awareness)</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Somatic+sensation%22">Somatic sensation</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Situational+awareness%22">Situational awareness</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Clinical+health+psychology%22">Clinical health psychology</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Afferent+pathways%22">Afferent pathways</searchLink>
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  Data: Background: As the Army continues to modernize in the domains of technology, strategy, and training, there remains a need for research that intersects across research fields to promote the identification of transdiagnostic mechanisms that impact both psychological health and performance by designing more efficient and effective interventions. Bodily awareness (i.e., interoception and exteroception) has significant implications in military contexts, whereby both psychological health (e.g., suicide) and physical performance are key components to training, readiness, and wellbeing. However, although promising research exists focused on the etiological impacts of interoception on suicide, no work has directly examined exteroception—awareness of the body with respect to space and movement—within a military sample. Objective/Purpose: The current study aimed to address this gap by examining the impact of bodily awareness on measures of suicide and military performance. Methods: A total of 1462 ADSM completed surveys assessing exteroception, suicidal ideation, readiness, and specific job related performance indicators. Results: Awareness of one's body in space (i.e., exteroception) was associated with suicidal ideation, over and above thwarted belongingness and perceived burdensomeness. Notably, exteroception was significantly associated with all measures of military performance. Conclusion: The results of this study suggest that improving exteroception may be an appropriate transdiagnostic target for interventions designed to improve mental health while simultaneously optimizing performance among ADSM. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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  Data: <i>Copyright of Suicide & Life-Threatening Behavior is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
PLink https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&site=eds-live&db=ehh&AN=187571446
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        Value: 10.1111/sltb.70032
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        Text: English
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        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Psychotherapy
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      – SubjectFull: Suicide
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              Text: Aug2025
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