Malevolent Creativity Graffiti Test—A New Measurement Method for Malevolent Creative Behavior.

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Title: Malevolent Creativity Graffiti Test—A New Measurement Method for Malevolent Creative Behavior.
Authors: Tang, Ruiyi1 (AUTHOR), Li, Qiangang1 (AUTHOR), Gong, Zhe1 (AUTHOR) zhegong@sicnu.edu.cn
Source: Journal of Creative Behavior. Sep2025, Vol. 59 Issue 3, p1-17. 17p.
Subject Terms: *Behavioral assessment, *Evaluation methodology, *Creative ability, Statistical reliability, Originality
Abstract: This study introduces the malevolent creativity Graffiti test (MCGT), based on the Experimental Graffiti paradigm, as a measure of malevolent creative (MC) behavior. The malevolent creativity test (MCT) and the Malevolent Creativity Behavior Scale (MCBS) were used in two separate studies to assess the validity of the MCGT. Study 1 examined graffiti with a target of MC under two conditions: an imagined (MCGT1) and a recall (MCGT2) condition, involving 111 valid participants. Results revealed a significant positive correlation between MCGT1 and MCT, but no significant correlation with MCBS. MCGT2 showed no significant correlation with either MCT or MCBS. Study 2 explored graffiti without an MC target in a real competitive context (MCGT3) and graffiti with an MC target in a real provocative context (MCGT4), involving 126 valid participants. Both MCGT3 and MCGT4 demonstrated a significant positive correlation with MCBS. The associations between different types of MCGTs and established MC measures (i.e., MCT and MCBS) suggest that the MCGT holds promise as an effective tool for assessing MC behavior. This development of the MCGT addresses some limitations of current MC measurement methods and opens new avenues for research in malevolent creativity. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Journal of Creative Behavior is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Label: Title
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  Data: Malevolent Creativity Graffiti Test—A New Measurement Method for Malevolent Creative Behavior.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Tang%2C+Ruiyi%22">Tang, Ruiyi</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Li%2C+Qiangang%22">Li, Qiangang</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Gong%2C+Zhe%22">Gong, Zhe</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> zhegong@sicnu.edu.cn</i>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Journal+of+Creative+Behavior%22">Journal of Creative Behavior</searchLink>. Sep2025, Vol. 59 Issue 3, p1-17. 17p.
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  Data: *<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Behavioral+assessment%22">Behavioral assessment</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Evaluation+methodology%22">Evaluation methodology</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Creative+ability%22">Creative ability</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Statistical+reliability%22">Statistical reliability</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Originality%22">Originality</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: This study introduces the malevolent creativity Graffiti test (MCGT), based on the Experimental Graffiti paradigm, as a measure of malevolent creative (MC) behavior. The malevolent creativity test (MCT) and the Malevolent Creativity Behavior Scale (MCBS) were used in two separate studies to assess the validity of the MCGT. Study 1 examined graffiti with a target of MC under two conditions: an imagined (MCGT1) and a recall (MCGT2) condition, involving 111 valid participants. Results revealed a significant positive correlation between MCGT1 and MCT, but no significant correlation with MCBS. MCGT2 showed no significant correlation with either MCT or MCBS. Study 2 explored graffiti without an MC target in a real competitive context (MCGT3) and graffiti with an MC target in a real provocative context (MCGT4), involving 126 valid participants. Both MCGT3 and MCGT4 demonstrated a significant positive correlation with MCBS. The associations between different types of MCGTs and established MC measures (i.e., MCT and MCBS) suggest that the MCGT holds promise as an effective tool for assessing MC behavior. This development of the MCGT addresses some limitations of current MC measurement methods and opens new avenues for research in malevolent creativity. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of Journal of Creative Behavior is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.1002/jocb.1523
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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        PageCount: 17
        StartPage: 1
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Behavioral assessment
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Evaluation methodology
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Creative ability
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Statistical reliability
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Originality
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: Malevolent Creativity Graffiti Test—A New Measurement Method for Malevolent Creative Behavior.
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            NameFull: Tang, Ruiyi
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            NameFull: Li, Qiangang
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            NameFull: Gong, Zhe
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          Dates:
            – D: 01
              M: 09
              Text: Sep2025
              Type: published
              Y: 2025
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              Value: 59
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            – TitleFull: Journal of Creative Behavior
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