Characteristics and Views of Young Unaccompanied Migrants Transitioning to Independent Living in the Catalan (Spain) Protection System.

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Title: Characteristics and Views of Young Unaccompanied Migrants Transitioning to Independent Living in the Catalan (Spain) Protection System.
Authors: Sanz-Escutia, Clara1 (AUTHOR) Clara.Sanz@uab.cat, Arnau-Sabatés, Laura1 (AUTHOR) Laura.Arnau@uab.cat, Sala-Roca, Josefina1 (AUTHOR) Fina.Sala@uab.cat
Source: Child & Adolescent Social Work Journal. Dec2025, Vol. 42 Issue 6, p799-810. 12p.
Subject Terms: *Immigrants, *Statistical correlation, *Longitudinal method, *Research, *Employment, Cross-sectional method, Independent living, Research funding, Statistical sampling, Chi-squared test, Descriptive statistics, Social case work, Transitional care, Government programs, Social adjustment, Analysis of variance, Social support, Housing, Data analysis software, Residential care
Geographic Terms: Spain
Abstract: In Spain, unaccompanied migrant minors receive care provision from the government. This article analyzes the experience of unaccompanied young migrants in the protection system of Catalonia (Spain) and their preparation for the transition to independent living. A survey with 90 unaccompanied migrant youths who were about to leave care was conducted. The results show that many of the participants were in non-specific transitional housing placements (67.7%), with scarce opportunities for developing basic independent living skills. Moreover, 29.4% of young people were not aware of the existence of an emancipation plan, and 10.3% felt that they had not received any preparation for independent living. Although only 24.4% had completed secondary education or higher, the majority were enrolled in some form of training (82.2%). Nevertheless, most of the young people had had some paid unskilled work experience (83.3%) in their countries of origin. Despite this, when interviewed, only 10% of the participants were working, and their prospects for emancipation were challenging. Their main concerns were their legal status (40.2%), finding a job (41.4%), and finding a place to live once they reached legal age (34.2%). Moreover, the youths' social support networks were very precarious: 43.5% could count on only one person or no one at all when they needed material support, and their main source of support was educators. Implications for social work practice are discussed. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Child & Adolescent Social Work Journal is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Data: Characteristics and Views of Young Unaccompanied Migrants Transitioning to Independent Living in the Catalan (Spain) Protection System.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Sanz-Escutia%2C+Clara%22">Sanz-Escutia, Clara</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> Clara.Sanz@uab.cat</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Arnau-Sabatés%2C+Laura%22">Arnau-Sabatés, Laura</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> Laura.Arnau@uab.cat</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Sala-Roca%2C+Josefina%22">Sala-Roca, Josefina</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> Fina.Sala@uab.cat</i>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Child+%26+Adolescent+Social+Work+Journal%22">Child & Adolescent Social Work Journal</searchLink>. Dec2025, Vol. 42 Issue 6, p799-810. 12p.
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  Data: *<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Immigrants%22">Immigrants</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Statistical+correlation%22">Statistical correlation</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Longitudinal+method%22">Longitudinal method</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Research%22">Research</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Employment%22">Employment</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Cross-sectional+method%22">Cross-sectional method</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Independent+living%22">Independent living</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Research+funding%22">Research funding</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Statistical+sampling%22">Statistical sampling</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Chi-squared+test%22">Chi-squared test</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Descriptive+statistics%22">Descriptive statistics</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Social+case+work%22">Social case work</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Transitional+care%22">Transitional care</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Government+programs%22">Government programs</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Social+adjustment%22">Social adjustment</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Analysis+of+variance%22">Analysis of variance</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Social+support%22">Social support</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Housing%22">Housing</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Data+analysis+software%22">Data analysis software</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Residential+care%22">Residential care</searchLink>
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  Data: In Spain, unaccompanied migrant minors receive care provision from the government. This article analyzes the experience of unaccompanied young migrants in the protection system of Catalonia (Spain) and their preparation for the transition to independent living. A survey with 90 unaccompanied migrant youths who were about to leave care was conducted. The results show that many of the participants were in non-specific transitional housing placements (67.7%), with scarce opportunities for developing basic independent living skills. Moreover, 29.4% of young people were not aware of the existence of an emancipation plan, and 10.3% felt that they had not received any preparation for independent living. Although only 24.4% had completed secondary education or higher, the majority were enrolled in some form of training (82.2%). Nevertheless, most of the young people had had some paid unskilled work experience (83.3%) in their countries of origin. Despite this, when interviewed, only 10% of the participants were working, and their prospects for emancipation were challenging. Their main concerns were their legal status (40.2%), finding a job (41.4%), and finding a place to live once they reached legal age (34.2%). Moreover, the youths' social support networks were very precarious: 43.5% could count on only one person or no one at all when they needed material support, and their main source of support was educators. Implications for social work practice are discussed. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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  Data: <i>Copyright of Child & Adolescent Social Work Journal is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.1007/s10560-024-00992-x
    Languages:
      – Code: eng
        Text: English
    PhysicalDescription:
      Pagination:
        PageCount: 12
        StartPage: 799
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Immigrants
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Statistical correlation
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Longitudinal method
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Research
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Employment
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Cross-sectional method
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Independent living
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Research funding
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Statistical sampling
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Chi-squared test
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Descriptive statistics
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Social case work
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Transitional care
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      – SubjectFull: Government programs
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      – SubjectFull: Social adjustment
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      – SubjectFull: Analysis of variance
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      – SubjectFull: Social support
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      – SubjectFull: Housing
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Data analysis software
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      – SubjectFull: Residential care
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Spain
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: Characteristics and Views of Young Unaccompanied Migrants Transitioning to Independent Living in the Catalan (Spain) Protection System.
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            NameFull: Sanz-Escutia, Clara
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            NameFull: Arnau-Sabatés, Laura
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            NameFull: Sala-Roca, Josefina
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            – D: 01
              M: 12
              Text: Dec2025
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              Y: 2025
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