Specialist Psychiatric Bed Utilisation by People With Intellectual Disabilities and Autistic People: A Time‐Series Analysis Using the English Assuring Transformation Dataset.
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| Title: | Specialist Psychiatric Bed Utilisation by People With Intellectual Disabilities and Autistic People: A Time‐Series Analysis Using the English Assuring Transformation Dataset. |
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| Authors: | Nisar, Atiyya1 (AUTHOR), Thompson, Paul A.1 (AUTHOR), Boer, Harm2,3 (AUTHOR), Al‐Delfi, Haider3 (AUTHOR), Langdon, Peter E.1,4,5 (AUTHOR) p.langdon@bham.ac.uk |
| Source: | Journal of Intellectual Disability Research. Nov2025, Vol. 69 Issue 11, p1224-1236. 13p. |
| Subject Terms: | *Statistical correlation, *Autism, *Intellectual disabilities, *Research, *Asperger's syndrome, Hospital utilization, Medical care use, Patients, Research funding, Hospital care, Hospital admission & discharge, Discharge planning, Time series analysis, Descriptive statistics, Utilization review (Medical care), Psychiatric hospitals, Sociodemographic factors, Length of stay in hospitals, Regression analysis |
| Geographic Terms: | England |
| Abstract: | Background: Using nationally available anonymised and aggregated English data, we examined specialist and nonspecialist psychiatric bed utilisation by people with intellectual disabilities and/or autism. Methods: Using data about specialist psychiatric bed utilisation from the Assuring Transformation Dataset, from March 2015 to January 2024, we applied linear regression (with moving average or autoregressive errors) to explore the relationships between a set of outcome variables (e.g., number of inpatients and length of stay) and a set of sociodemographic, clinical and service‐related predictor variables (e.g., age, ethnicity, admission source, legal status, admission source, discharge destination, Care (Education) and Treatment Reviews) over time. Comparisons were made with data from the Mental Health Services Data Set about nonspecialist psychiatric bed utilisation. Results: Over time, there was an average reduction of 8.07 inpatients per month. This reduction was due to a reduction in the number with a length of stay longer than 2 years, and fewer inpatients with intellectual disabilities without autism over time, rather than fewer autistic inpatients without intellectual disabilities; instead, the number of autistic inpatients increased by 6.02 per month. However, overall, there were fewer inpatients in specialist psychiatric beds than in nonspecialist beds by an average of 877 patients, and the number in specialist beds reduced faster than the number in nonspecialist beds over time. We found that more hospital spells were associated with more inpatients older than 18, more detentions under Part III of the Mental Health Act, more inpatients not known to the local authority, and an increased number of White inpatients. More admissions were associated with fewer discharges, while those with a hospital stay longer than 2 years were less likely to have had a postadmission Care (Education) and Treatment Reviews and were more likely to use advocacy. Conclusions: The number of inpatients with intellectual disabilities in specialist psychiatric beds continues to decline over time, while the number of autistic inpatients without intellectual disabilities is increasing. Future research should utilise participant‐level data to explore patient long‐term trajectories. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] |
| Copyright of Journal of Intellectual Disability Research is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) | |
| Database: | Education Research Complete |
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| Header | DbId: ehh DbLabel: Education Research Complete An: 189026920 AccessLevel: 6 PubType: Academic Journal PubTypeId: academicJournal PreciseRelevancyScore: 0 |
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| Items | – Name: Title Label: Title Group: Ti Data: Specialist Psychiatric Bed Utilisation by People With Intellectual Disabilities and Autistic People: A Time‐Series Analysis Using the English Assuring Transformation Dataset. – Name: Author Label: Authors Group: Au Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Nisar%2C+Atiyya%22">Nisar, Atiyya</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Thompson%2C+Paul A%2E%22">Thompson, Paul A.</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Boer%2C+Harm%22">Boer, Harm</searchLink><relatesTo>2,3</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Al‐Delfi%2C+Haider%22">Al‐Delfi, Haider</searchLink><relatesTo>3</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Langdon%2C+Peter E%2E%22">Langdon, Peter E.</searchLink><relatesTo>1,4,5</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> p.langdon@bham.ac.uk</i> – Name: TitleSource Label: Source Group: Src Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Journal+of+Intellectual+Disability+Research%22">Journal of Intellectual Disability Research</searchLink>. Nov2025, Vol. 69 Issue 11, p1224-1236. 13p. – Name: Subject Label: Subject Terms Group: Su Data: *<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Statistical+correlation%22">Statistical correlation</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Autism%22">Autism</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Intellectual+disabilities%22">Intellectual disabilities</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Research%22">Research</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Asperger's+syndrome%22">Asperger's syndrome</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Hospital+utilization%22">Hospital utilization</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Medical+care+use%22">Medical care use</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Patients%22">Patients</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Research+funding%22">Research funding</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Hospital+care%22">Hospital care</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Hospital+admission+%26+discharge%22">Hospital admission & discharge</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Discharge+planning%22">Discharge planning</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Time+series+analysis%22">Time series analysis</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Descriptive+statistics%22">Descriptive statistics</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Utilization+review+%28Medical+care%29%22">Utilization review (Medical care)</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Psychiatric+hospitals%22">Psychiatric hospitals</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Sociodemographic+factors%22">Sociodemographic factors</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Length+of+stay+in+hospitals%22">Length of stay in hospitals</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Regression+analysis%22">Regression analysis</searchLink> – Name: SubjectGeographic Label: Geographic Terms Group: Su Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22England%22">England</searchLink> – Name: Abstract Label: Abstract Group: Ab Data: Background: Using nationally available anonymised and aggregated English data, we examined specialist and nonspecialist psychiatric bed utilisation by people with intellectual disabilities and/or autism. Methods: Using data about specialist psychiatric bed utilisation from the Assuring Transformation Dataset, from March 2015 to January 2024, we applied linear regression (with moving average or autoregressive errors) to explore the relationships between a set of outcome variables (e.g., number of inpatients and length of stay) and a set of sociodemographic, clinical and service‐related predictor variables (e.g., age, ethnicity, admission source, legal status, admission source, discharge destination, Care (Education) and Treatment Reviews) over time. Comparisons were made with data from the Mental Health Services Data Set about nonspecialist psychiatric bed utilisation. Results: Over time, there was an average reduction of 8.07 inpatients per month. This reduction was due to a reduction in the number with a length of stay longer than 2 years, and fewer inpatients with intellectual disabilities without autism over time, rather than fewer autistic inpatients without intellectual disabilities; instead, the number of autistic inpatients increased by 6.02 per month. However, overall, there were fewer inpatients in specialist psychiatric beds than in nonspecialist beds by an average of 877 patients, and the number in specialist beds reduced faster than the number in nonspecialist beds over time. We found that more hospital spells were associated with more inpatients older than 18, more detentions under Part III of the Mental Health Act, more inpatients not known to the local authority, and an increased number of White inpatients. More admissions were associated with fewer discharges, while those with a hospital stay longer than 2 years were less likely to have had a postadmission Care (Education) and Treatment Reviews and were more likely to use advocacy. Conclusions: The number of inpatients with intellectual disabilities in specialist psychiatric beds continues to decline over time, while the number of autistic inpatients without intellectual disabilities is increasing. Future research should utilise participant‐level data to explore patient long‐term trajectories. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] – Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright Label: Group: Ab Data: <i>Copyright of Journal of Intellectual Disability Research is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) |
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| RecordInfo | BibRecord: BibEntity: Identifiers: – Type: doi Value: 10.1111/jir.70001 Languages: – Code: eng Text: English PhysicalDescription: Pagination: PageCount: 13 StartPage: 1224 Subjects: – SubjectFull: Statistical correlation Type: general – SubjectFull: Autism Type: general – SubjectFull: Intellectual disabilities Type: general – SubjectFull: Research Type: general – SubjectFull: Asperger's syndrome Type: general – SubjectFull: Hospital utilization Type: general – SubjectFull: Medical care use Type: general – SubjectFull: Patients Type: general – SubjectFull: Research funding Type: general – SubjectFull: Hospital care Type: general – SubjectFull: Hospital admission & discharge Type: general – SubjectFull: Discharge planning Type: general – SubjectFull: Time series analysis Type: general – SubjectFull: Descriptive statistics Type: general – SubjectFull: Utilization review (Medical care) Type: general – SubjectFull: Psychiatric hospitals Type: general – SubjectFull: Sociodemographic factors Type: general – SubjectFull: Length of stay in hospitals Type: general – SubjectFull: Regression analysis Type: general – SubjectFull: England Type: general Titles: – TitleFull: Specialist Psychiatric Bed Utilisation by People With Intellectual Disabilities and Autistic People: A Time‐Series Analysis Using the English Assuring Transformation Dataset. Type: main BibRelationships: HasContributorRelationships: – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Nisar, Atiyya – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Thompson, Paul A. – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Boer, Harm – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Al‐Delfi, Haider – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Langdon, Peter E. IsPartOfRelationships: – BibEntity: Dates: – D: 01 M: 11 Text: Nov2025 Type: published Y: 2025 Identifiers: – Type: issn-print Value: 09642633 Numbering: – Type: volume Value: 69 – Type: issue Value: 11 Titles: – TitleFull: Journal of Intellectual Disability Research Type: main |
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