Exploring European Parents' Attitudes Towards the Age Appropriateness of Digital Sexuality Education for Adolescents.

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Title: Exploring European Parents' Attitudes Towards the Age Appropriateness of Digital Sexuality Education for Adolescents.
Authors: Hubble, Talia Rose1 (AUTHOR) rmjbhub@ucl.ac.uk, Carbone, Luca2 (AUTHOR), Vandenbosch, Laura2 (AUTHOR), Toelen, Jaan3 (AUTHOR), De Coninck, David4 (AUTHOR)
Source: American Journal of Sexuality Education. Oct-Dec2025, Vol. 20 Issue 4, p461-485. 25p.
Subject Terms: *Sex education, *Parent attitudes, *Parents, *Curriculum, *Teenagers, Cross-sectional method, Attitudes toward sex
Geographic Terms: Europe, Belgium, Italy
Abstract: We conducted a multinational cross-sectional survey in Europe to explore parental attitudes toward the appropriate age for adolescents to receive sexuality education through an app interface. This was delivered via an online survey across Belgium (n = 479), the United Kingdom (n = 445), and Italy (n = 454). Parents from Belgium consistently accepted their children accessing digital material at the youngest ages, whereas Italian participants selected the oldest age groups. Most parents, however,endorsed a spiral curriculum, whereby topics are introduced sequentially throughout adolescents' school careers. Thus, whilst on average participants were comfortable with adolescents having access to content on body anatomy younger ages (from 9–12 years to 12–15 years), they approved virtual content on relationships and sex at older school ages (from 12–15 years to 15–18 years). European ethnicity, liberal sociosexual attitudes, lower religiosity, and higher educational attainment were associated with parents approving adolescent exposure to digital sex education at younger ages. To our knowledge, this exploratory study is the first to quantitatively examine parental attitudes toward digital sex education curricula, as well as explore the parental characteristics that relate to these attitudes. This work should inform educators internationally on their future efforts to deploy virtual sexuality learning. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of American Journal of Sexuality Education is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Data: Exploring European Parents' Attitudes Towards the Age Appropriateness of Digital Sexuality Education for Adolescents.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Hubble%2C+Talia+Rose%22">Hubble, Talia Rose</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> rmjbhub@ucl.ac.uk</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Carbone%2C+Luca%22">Carbone, Luca</searchLink><relatesTo>2</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Vandenbosch%2C+Laura%22">Vandenbosch, Laura</searchLink><relatesTo>2</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Toelen%2C+Jaan%22">Toelen, Jaan</searchLink><relatesTo>3</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22De+Coninck%2C+David%22">De Coninck, David</searchLink><relatesTo>4</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22American+Journal+of+Sexuality+Education%22">American Journal of Sexuality Education</searchLink>. Oct-Dec2025, Vol. 20 Issue 4, p461-485. 25p.
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  Data: *<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Sex+education%22">Sex education</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Parent+attitudes%22">Parent attitudes</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Parents%22">Parents</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Curriculum%22">Curriculum</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Teenagers%22">Teenagers</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Cross-sectional+method%22">Cross-sectional method</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Attitudes+toward+sex%22">Attitudes toward sex</searchLink>
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  Label: Abstract
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  Data: We conducted a multinational cross-sectional survey in Europe to explore parental attitudes toward the appropriate age for adolescents to receive sexuality education through an app interface. This was delivered via an online survey across Belgium (n = 479), the United Kingdom (n = 445), and Italy (n = 454). Parents from Belgium consistently accepted their children accessing digital material at the youngest ages, whereas Italian participants selected the oldest age groups. Most parents, however,endorsed a spiral curriculum, whereby topics are introduced sequentially throughout adolescents' school careers. Thus, whilst on average participants were comfortable with adolescents having access to content on body anatomy younger ages (from 9–12 years to 12–15 years), they approved virtual content on relationships and sex at older school ages (from 12–15 years to 15–18 years). European ethnicity, liberal sociosexual attitudes, lower religiosity, and higher educational attainment were associated with parents approving adolescent exposure to digital sex education at younger ages. To our knowledge, this exploratory study is the first to quantitatively examine parental attitudes toward digital sex education curricula, as well as explore the parental characteristics that relate to these attitudes. This work should inform educators internationally on their future efforts to deploy virtual sexuality learning. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of American Journal of Sexuality Education is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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        Value: 10.1080/15546128.2024.2415304
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        Text: English
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      – SubjectFull: Parent attitudes
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      – SubjectFull: Parents
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      – SubjectFull: Europe
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      – SubjectFull: Italy
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              M: 10
              Text: Oct-Dec2025
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              Y: 2025
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