Looking behind the desks: secondary school teachers' perceptions and strategies regarding the social participation of students with SEBD.

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Title: Looking behind the desks: secondary school teachers' perceptions and strategies regarding the social participation of students with SEBD.
Authors: Odescalchi, Christina1 (AUTHOR) christina.odescalchi@uni-graz.at, Gasteiger-Klicpera, Barbara1,2 (AUTHOR)
Source: Emotional & Behavioural Difficulties. Dec2025, Vol. 30 Issue 4, p216-230. 15p.
Subject Terms: *High schools, *Qualitative research, *Emotions, *College teacher attitudes, *Research methodology, *Student attitudes, *Teacher-student relationships, *Child behavior, Research funding, Interviewing, Descriptive statistics, Social skills, Videoconferencing, Data analysis software, Social participation
Geographic Terms: Austria
Abstract: Although the social dimension of inclusion is increasingly becoming a focus of research, little attention has been paid to teachers´ efforts to address the social participation of secondary school students with social, emotional or behavioural difficulties (SEBD). This study presents the results of 11 interviews with Austrian secondary school teachers and focuses on how they rated their SEBD students´ social participation and what strategies they applied in its promotion. The study reveals that teachers found their students´ social participation to be satisfactory and applied direct and indirect strategies to foster it. While teachers used various strategies to promote positive student interactions, SEBD students´ social self-perception, and their acceptance by classmates, they did not directly encourage the development of friendships. The indirect strategies employed by teachers included gaining support from colleagues and the school management, establishing close parental contact, making educational adjustments to meet students´ needs and developing trusting teacher-student relationships. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Emotional & Behavioural Difficulties is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Data: Looking behind the desks: secondary school teachers' perceptions and strategies regarding the social participation of students with SEBD.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Emotional+%26+Behavioural+Difficulties%22">Emotional & Behavioural Difficulties</searchLink>. Dec2025, Vol. 30 Issue 4, p216-230. 15p.
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  Data: *<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22High+schools%22">High schools</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Qualitative+research%22">Qualitative research</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Emotions%22">Emotions</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22College+teacher+attitudes%22">College teacher attitudes</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Research+methodology%22">Research methodology</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Student+attitudes%22">Student attitudes</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Teacher-student+relationships%22">Teacher-student relationships</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Child+behavior%22">Child behavior</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Research+funding%22">Research funding</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Interviewing%22">Interviewing</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Descriptive+statistics%22">Descriptive statistics</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Social+skills%22">Social skills</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Videoconferencing%22">Videoconferencing</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Data+analysis+software%22">Data analysis software</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Social+participation%22">Social participation</searchLink>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Austria%22">Austria</searchLink>
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  Data: Although the social dimension of inclusion is increasingly becoming a focus of research, little attention has been paid to teachers´ efforts to address the social participation of secondary school students with social, emotional or behavioural difficulties (SEBD). This study presents the results of 11 interviews with Austrian secondary school teachers and focuses on how they rated their SEBD students´ social participation and what strategies they applied in its promotion. The study reveals that teachers found their students´ social participation to be satisfactory and applied direct and indirect strategies to foster it. While teachers used various strategies to promote positive student interactions, SEBD students´ social self-perception, and their acceptance by classmates, they did not directly encourage the development of friendships. The indirect strategies employed by teachers included gaining support from colleagues and the school management, establishing close parental contact, making educational adjustments to meet students´ needs and developing trusting teacher-student relationships. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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  Data: <i>Copyright of Emotional & Behavioural Difficulties is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.1080/13632752.2025.2499796
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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        PageCount: 15
        StartPage: 216
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: High schools
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Qualitative research
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Emotions
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: College teacher attitudes
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Research methodology
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Student attitudes
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Teacher-student relationships
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Child behavior
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Research funding
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Interviewing
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Descriptive statistics
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Social skills
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Videoconferencing
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Data analysis software
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Social participation
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Austria
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: Looking behind the desks: secondary school teachers' perceptions and strategies regarding the social participation of students with SEBD.
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            NameFull: Odescalchi, Christina
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            NameFull: Gasteiger-Klicpera, Barbara
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          Dates:
            – D: 01
              M: 12
              Text: Dec2025
              Type: published
              Y: 2025
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              Value: 30
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              Value: 4
          Titles:
            – TitleFull: Emotional & Behavioural Difficulties
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