Impacting Prospective Teachers' Cognition on Language Acquisition in a Plurilingual and Intercultural Education Perspective: The Effects of Targeted Instruction in a Primary Education Degree.

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Title: Impacting Prospective Teachers' Cognition on Language Acquisition in a Plurilingual and Intercultural Education Perspective: The Effects of Targeted Instruction in a Primary Education Degree.
Authors: Carbonara, Valentina1 (AUTHOR) valentina.carbonara@unistrapg.it, Grassi, Roberta2 (AUTHOR) valentina.carbonara@unistrapg.it
Source: Instructed Second Language Acquisition. Nov2025, Vol. 9 Issue 2, p259-283. 25p.
Subject Terms: *Language acquisition, *Multilingual education, *Primary education, *Teacher training, *Multicultural education, *Multilingualism, *Teacher attitudes, *Educational programs
Abstract: Training experiences can influence teachers' beliefs, attitudes, and overall "cognition," particularly if they also provide practical experiences or the opportunity to experiment with new approaches concretely. In the Italian context, various experiences with teachers demonstrate that careful training and guided implementation positively influence teachers' cognition regarding multilingual and intercultural education. This study aims to compare and verify the beliefs and attitudes of future teachers enrolled in a Primary Education degree program regarding plurilingualism and multilingual education. A questionnaire addressing intercultural sensitivity (Chen & Starosta, 2000) and managing linguistic diversity in schools (Schroedler & Fischer, 2020) was administered to students at different points in their educational path: during the first academic year (G1, N = 73) and during the fifth academic year (G2, N = 79). Specifically, G2 students have been tested twice: before and after attending a specific curricular course on multilingual teaching (36 hours), followed by a practical workshop (9 hours) on pluralistic approaches and translanguaging pedagogy. The comparison between G1 and G2 (first administration) showed that, despite generally demonstrating a fairly positive attitude toward linguistic diversity, there are no statistically significant differences in attitudes toward multilingualism in the classroom among students. However, some variables significantly influence the beliefs of future teachers about the potential of plurilingual education, particularly intercultural sensitivity. Conversely, G2 students demonstrate a significantly higher attitude toward plurilingualism after attending the curricular course on multilingual teaching. Given that exposure to plurilingual education impacts both metalinguistic competence and language acquisition, and considering that beliefs and cognition are fully encompassed within the dimensions of teacher competence, the results of this survey will be discussed in light of the formative possibilities regarding language education—and hence, acquisition—within the Primary Education degree courses. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Instructed Second Language Acquisition is the property of University of Toronto Press and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Data: Impacting Prospective Teachers' Cognition on Language Acquisition in a Plurilingual and Intercultural Education Perspective: The Effects of Targeted Instruction in a Primary Education Degree.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Carbonara%2C+Valentina%22">Carbonara, Valentina</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> valentina.carbonara@unistrapg.it</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Grassi%2C+Roberta%22">Grassi, Roberta</searchLink><relatesTo>2</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> valentina.carbonara@unistrapg.it</i>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Instructed+Second+Language+Acquisition%22">Instructed Second Language Acquisition</searchLink>. Nov2025, Vol. 9 Issue 2, p259-283. 25p.
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  Data: *<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Language+acquisition%22">Language acquisition</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Multilingual+education%22">Multilingual education</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Primary+education%22">Primary education</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Teacher+training%22">Teacher training</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Multicultural+education%22">Multicultural education</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Multilingualism%22">Multilingualism</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Teacher+attitudes%22">Teacher attitudes</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Educational+programs%22">Educational programs</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
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  Data: Training experiences can influence teachers' beliefs, attitudes, and overall "cognition," particularly if they also provide practical experiences or the opportunity to experiment with new approaches concretely. In the Italian context, various experiences with teachers demonstrate that careful training and guided implementation positively influence teachers' cognition regarding multilingual and intercultural education. This study aims to compare and verify the beliefs and attitudes of future teachers enrolled in a Primary Education degree program regarding plurilingualism and multilingual education. A questionnaire addressing intercultural sensitivity (Chen & Starosta, 2000) and managing linguistic diversity in schools (Schroedler & Fischer, 2020) was administered to students at different points in their educational path: during the first academic year (G1, N = 73) and during the fifth academic year (G2, N = 79). Specifically, G2 students have been tested twice: before and after attending a specific curricular course on multilingual teaching (36 hours), followed by a practical workshop (9 hours) on pluralistic approaches and translanguaging pedagogy. The comparison between G1 and G2 (first administration) showed that, despite generally demonstrating a fairly positive attitude toward linguistic diversity, there are no statistically significant differences in attitudes toward multilingualism in the classroom among students. However, some variables significantly influence the beliefs of future teachers about the potential of plurilingual education, particularly intercultural sensitivity. Conversely, G2 students demonstrate a significantly higher attitude toward plurilingualism after attending the curricular course on multilingual teaching. Given that exposure to plurilingual education impacts both metalinguistic competence and language acquisition, and considering that beliefs and cognition are fully encompassed within the dimensions of teacher competence, the results of this survey will be discussed in light of the formative possibilities regarding language education—and hence, acquisition—within the Primary Education degree courses. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
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  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of Instructed Second Language Acquisition is the property of University of Toronto Press and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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RecordInfo BibRecord:
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      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.3138/isla-2025-0010
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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        PageCount: 25
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      – SubjectFull: Language acquisition
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Multilingual education
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Primary education
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Teacher training
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Multicultural education
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Multilingualism
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Teacher attitudes
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Educational programs
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: Impacting Prospective Teachers' Cognition on Language Acquisition in a Plurilingual and Intercultural Education Perspective: The Effects of Targeted Instruction in a Primary Education Degree.
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            NameFull: Carbonara, Valentina
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            NameFull: Grassi, Roberta
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            – D: 01
              M: 11
              Text: Nov2025
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              Y: 2025
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