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Social network access and growth: Building relational resilience for street crew-involved men through a community-based intervention.

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Title: Social network access and growth: Building relational resilience for street crew-involved men through a community-based intervention.
Authors: Kamdem, Ava1 (AUTHOR) as6673@columbia.edu, Burrows, Brooke2 (AUTHOR), Feldman, Gabriel A.1 (AUTHOR), Daniels, Jarrell E.3 (AUTHOR), Bostic, Jason1 (AUTHOR), Downey, Geraldine1 (AUTHOR)
Source: Journal of Prevention & Intervention in the Community. 2025, Vol. 53 Issue 4, p645-659. 15p.
Subject Terms: *Psychological resilience, *Communicative competence, *Qualitative research, *Content analysis, *Family relations, *Black people, *Social networks, *Research methodology, *Individual development, *Community-based social services, Social network analysis, Positive psychology, Violence in the community, Mentoring, Thematic analysis, Data analysis software, Shootings (Crime)
Abstract: Gun violence disproportionately affects New York City's poorest neighborhoods, with gang-related incidents comprising approximately half of the shootings in these communities. Traditional law enforcement approaches have shown limited effectiveness, prompting development of community violence interventions (CVIs) that target high-risk individuals through holistic programming. Project Restore (PR), a 12-month CVI serving 30 men from two rival street crews, achieved notable success with all participants completing the program without new arrests for violent acts and the community experiencing a 28% greater than expected reduction in shooting incidents. This study examines how PR influenced participants' social networks to better understand potential mechanisms underlying these violence reduction outcomes. Using mixed methods, Study 1 employed qualitative content analysis of post-intervention interviews with 25 of the 30 PR participants to examine relationship changes across three Social Brain Hypothesis levels: Support Clique (family), Sympathy Group (peers, mentors), and Active Network (professional connections). Study 2 conducted social network analysis with a purposely selected subset of six participants—three influential crew leaders from each of the two rival groups who engaged in cross-gang collaboration focused on community peacebuilding—examining social network changes pre- and post-intervention. Results demonstrated substantial network expansion and transformation that may help explain PR's previously documented violence reduction success. Study 1's broader sample revealed improved family relationships, enhanced peer communication skills, and expanded community engagement across all participants. The six influential leaders in Study 2 reported an 11.7-fold increase in social connections, with marked growth in mentor relationships and professional connections. Most notably, the six leaders from previously disconnected rival crews became interconnected, indicating successful cross-crew collaboration. These social network transformations may help account for PR's violence reduction success by facilitating prosocial norm diffusion within resistant social structures. Unlike traditional approaches that sever social ties, PR demonstrates how existing gang networks can be leveraged to promote positive change through systematic social network strengthening. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Journal of Prevention & Intervention in the Community is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
Database: Education Research Complete
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PubType: Academic Journal
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  Label: Title
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  Data: Social network access and growth: Building relational resilience for street crew-involved men through a community-based intervention.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Kamdem%2C+Ava%22">Kamdem, Ava</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> as6673@columbia.edu</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Burrows%2C+Brooke%22">Burrows, Brooke</searchLink><relatesTo>2</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Feldman%2C+Gabriel+A%2E%22">Feldman, Gabriel A.</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Daniels%2C+Jarrell+E%2E%22">Daniels, Jarrell E.</searchLink><relatesTo>3</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Bostic%2C+Jason%22">Bostic, Jason</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Downey%2C+Geraldine%22">Downey, Geraldine</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Journal+of+Prevention+%26+Intervention+in+the+Community%22">Journal of Prevention & Intervention in the Community</searchLink>. 2025, Vol. 53 Issue 4, p645-659. 15p.
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  Data: *<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Psychological+resilience%22">Psychological resilience</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Communicative+competence%22">Communicative competence</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Qualitative+research%22">Qualitative research</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Content+analysis%22">Content analysis</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Family+relations%22">Family relations</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Black+people%22">Black people</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Social+networks%22">Social networks</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Research+methodology%22">Research methodology</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Individual+development%22">Individual development</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Community-based+social+services%22">Community-based social services</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Social+network+analysis%22">Social network analysis</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Positive+psychology%22">Positive psychology</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Violence+in+the+community%22">Violence in the community</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Mentoring%22">Mentoring</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Thematic+analysis%22">Thematic analysis</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Data+analysis+software%22">Data analysis software</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Shootings+%28Crime%29%22">Shootings (Crime)</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: Gun violence disproportionately affects New York City's poorest neighborhoods, with gang-related incidents comprising approximately half of the shootings in these communities. Traditional law enforcement approaches have shown limited effectiveness, prompting development of community violence interventions (CVIs) that target high-risk individuals through holistic programming. Project Restore (PR), a 12-month CVI serving 30 men from two rival street crews, achieved notable success with all participants completing the program without new arrests for violent acts and the community experiencing a 28% greater than expected reduction in shooting incidents. This study examines how PR influenced participants' social networks to better understand potential mechanisms underlying these violence reduction outcomes. Using mixed methods, Study 1 employed qualitative content analysis of post-intervention interviews with 25 of the 30 PR participants to examine relationship changes across three Social Brain Hypothesis levels: Support Clique (family), Sympathy Group (peers, mentors), and Active Network (professional connections). Study 2 conducted social network analysis with a purposely selected subset of six participants—three influential crew leaders from each of the two rival groups who engaged in cross-gang collaboration focused on community peacebuilding—examining social network changes pre- and post-intervention. Results demonstrated substantial network expansion and transformation that may help explain PR's previously documented violence reduction success. Study 1's broader sample revealed improved family relationships, enhanced peer communication skills, and expanded community engagement across all participants. The six influential leaders in Study 2 reported an 11.7-fold increase in social connections, with marked growth in mentor relationships and professional connections. Most notably, the six leaders from previously disconnected rival crews became interconnected, indicating successful cross-crew collaboration. These social network transformations may help account for PR's violence reduction success by facilitating prosocial norm diffusion within resistant social structures. Unlike traditional approaches that sever social ties, PR demonstrates how existing gang networks can be leveraged to promote positive change through systematic social network strengthening. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
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  Data: <i>Copyright of Journal of Prevention & Intervention in the Community is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
PLink https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&site=eds-live&db=ehh&AN=189933824
RecordInfo BibRecord:
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    Identifiers:
      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.1080/10852352.2025.2561282
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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      Pagination:
        PageCount: 15
        StartPage: 645
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Psychological resilience
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Communicative competence
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Qualitative research
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Content analysis
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Family relations
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Black people
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      – SubjectFull: Social networks
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Research methodology
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Individual development
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Community-based social services
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Social network analysis
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Positive psychology
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Violence in the community
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Mentoring
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Thematic analysis
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Data analysis software
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Shootings (Crime)
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: Social network access and growth: Building relational resilience for street crew-involved men through a community-based intervention.
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            NameFull: Kamdem, Ava
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            NameFull: Daniels, Jarrell E.
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            – D: 01
              M: 10
              Text: 2025
              Type: published
              Y: 2025
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