Exploring Apprenticeships for Adults with Disabilities: A Systematic Review.

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Title: Exploring Apprenticeships for Adults with Disabilities: A Systematic Review.
Authors: Karach, Alexa D.1 (AUTHOR), Ma, Junqi1 (AUTHOR), Burke, Meghan M.1 (AUTHOR) meghan.burke@vanderbilt.edu
Source: Journal of Vocational Rehabilitation. Jan2026, Vol. 64 Issue 1, p39-49. 11p.
Subject Terms: *Vocational education, *Health services accessibility, *Internship programs, *Job satisfaction, *Developmental disabilities, *Intellectual disabilities, *Quality of life, *Employment of people with disabilities, *People with disabilities, *Supported employment, *Employment, *Adults, Research funding, Descriptive statistics, Systematic reviews, Health outcome assessment
Geographic Terms: United States
Abstract: Background: Compared to the general population, adults with disabilities often have poor employment rates. Apprenticeships offer one way to improve employment outcomes; yet, it is unclear whether apprenticeships have been effective among adults with disabilities. Objective: Our objective was to explore apprenticeships among adults with disabilities. Method: We conducted a systematic literature review of 19 studies which examined apprenticeships among adults with disabilities. Results: The studies were inconsistent in their characterization of disability and/or the nature of the apprenticeship. Yet, overall, most studies reported that apprenticeships were effective for adults with disabilities. In spite of their effectiveness, stakeholders often have negative views of apprenticeships for adults with disabilities. Conclusion: Implications for research and practice are discussed. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Journal of Vocational Rehabilitation is the property of Sage Publications Inc. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Data: Exploring Apprenticeships for Adults with Disabilities: A Systematic Review.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Karach%2C+Alexa+D%2E%22">Karach, Alexa D.</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Ma%2C+Junqi%22">Ma, Junqi</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Burke%2C+Meghan+M%2E%22">Burke, Meghan M.</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> meghan.burke@vanderbilt.edu</i>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Journal+of+Vocational+Rehabilitation%22">Journal of Vocational Rehabilitation</searchLink>. Jan2026, Vol. 64 Issue 1, p39-49. 11p.
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  Data: *<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Vocational+education%22">Vocational education</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Health+services+accessibility%22">Health services accessibility</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Internship+programs%22">Internship programs</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Job+satisfaction%22">Job satisfaction</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Developmental+disabilities%22">Developmental disabilities</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Intellectual+disabilities%22">Intellectual disabilities</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Quality+of+life%22">Quality of life</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Employment+of+people+with+disabilities%22">Employment of people with disabilities</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22People+with+disabilities%22">People with disabilities</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Supported+employment%22">Supported employment</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Employment%22">Employment</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Adults%22">Adults</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Research+funding%22">Research funding</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Descriptive+statistics%22">Descriptive statistics</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Systematic+reviews%22">Systematic reviews</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Health+outcome+assessment%22">Health outcome assessment</searchLink>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22United+States%22">United States</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
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  Data: Background: Compared to the general population, adults with disabilities often have poor employment rates. Apprenticeships offer one way to improve employment outcomes; yet, it is unclear whether apprenticeships have been effective among adults with disabilities. Objective: Our objective was to explore apprenticeships among adults with disabilities. Method: We conducted a systematic literature review of 19 studies which examined apprenticeships among adults with disabilities. Results: The studies were inconsistent in their characterization of disability and/or the nature of the apprenticeship. Yet, overall, most studies reported that apprenticeships were effective for adults with disabilities. In spite of their effectiveness, stakeholders often have negative views of apprenticeships for adults with disabilities. Conclusion: Implications for research and practice are discussed. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of Journal of Vocational Rehabilitation is the property of Sage Publications Inc. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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        Value: 10.1177/10522263251394314
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        Text: English
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        PageCount: 11
        StartPage: 39
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Vocational education
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Health services accessibility
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Internship programs
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Job satisfaction
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Developmental disabilities
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Intellectual disabilities
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Quality of life
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Employment of people with disabilities
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: People with disabilities
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Supported employment
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Employment
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Adults
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Research funding
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Descriptive statistics
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Systematic reviews
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Health outcome assessment
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: United States
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    Titles:
      – TitleFull: Exploring Apprenticeships for Adults with Disabilities: A Systematic Review.
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            NameFull: Karach, Alexa D.
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            NameFull: Ma, Junqi
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              Text: Jan2026
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              Y: 2026
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