Formal education, organised leisure, and informal discourse in Basque: improving the linguistic proficiency of new speakers and fostering motivation and attachment to the language.

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Title: Formal education, organised leisure, and informal discourse in Basque: improving the linguistic proficiency of new speakers and fostering motivation and attachment to the language.
Authors: Guirado, Odei1 (AUTHOR) odei.guirado@ehu.eus, Miguelena, Joana1 (AUTHOR), Dosil-Santamaria, Maria1 (AUTHOR)
Source: Language, Culture & Curriculum. Dec2025, Vol. 38 Issue 4, p504-521. 18p.
Subject Terms: *Educational intervention, *Intimacy (Psychology), *Communicative competence, *Second language acquisition, *Leisure, *Motivation (Psychology), Basque language, Sociolinguistics
Geographic Terms: Spain
Abstract: This paper examines the impact of educational interventions to target informal speech development in Basque, a minority language in northern Spain, and in the south of France. We explore how structured leisure, games, and recreational activities – both inside and outside the classroom – can serve as effective pedagogical tools and foster motivation and attachment to the language. Employing a quantitative methodology, the study involved 5th-year primary school students from the Basque Autonomous Community (Bizkaia, Alava, and Gipuzkoa) and the Autonomous Community of Navarra (n = 208). Statistical analysis of the results indicates the interventions had a positive impact on motivation and emotional attachment to Basque. Statistically significant differences were observed between students from different sociolinguistic contexts. Distinctions were also found between those with Basque as their first language (L1) and those acquiring it as a second (L2) or third language (L3). Despite these contrasts, the interventions effectively supported language acquisition for new speakers and were also beneficial for students from predominantly Spanish-speaking environments. The findings suggest that these interventions not only increased linguistic knowledge and resources but also reduced communicative anxiety, strengthened linguistic awareness, fostered a sense of community, and created positive emotional learning experiences. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Language, Culture & Curriculum is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
Database: Education Research Complete
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  Data: Formal education, organised leisure, and informal discourse in Basque: improving the linguistic proficiency of new speakers and fostering motivation and attachment to the language.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Language%2C+Culture+%26+Curriculum%22">Language, Culture & Curriculum</searchLink>. Dec2025, Vol. 38 Issue 4, p504-521. 18p.
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  Data: This paper examines the impact of educational interventions to target informal speech development in Basque, a minority language in northern Spain, and in the south of France. We explore how structured leisure, games, and recreational activities – both inside and outside the classroom – can serve as effective pedagogical tools and foster motivation and attachment to the language. Employing a quantitative methodology, the study involved 5th-year primary school students from the Basque Autonomous Community (Bizkaia, Alava, and Gipuzkoa) and the Autonomous Community of Navarra (n = 208). Statistical analysis of the results indicates the interventions had a positive impact on motivation and emotional attachment to Basque. Statistically significant differences were observed between students from different sociolinguistic contexts. Distinctions were also found between those with Basque as their first language (L1) and those acquiring it as a second (L2) or third language (L3). Despite these contrasts, the interventions effectively supported language acquisition for new speakers and were also beneficial for students from predominantly Spanish-speaking environments. The findings suggest that these interventions not only increased linguistic knowledge and resources but also reduced communicative anxiety, strengthened linguistic awareness, fostered a sense of community, and created positive emotional learning experiences. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
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  Data: <i>Copyright of Language, Culture & Curriculum is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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        Value: 10.1080/07908318.2025.2516006
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Intimacy (Psychology)
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      – SubjectFull: Communicative competence
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      – SubjectFull: Second language acquisition
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Leisure
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Motivation (Psychology)
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Basque language
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Sociolinguistics
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Spain
        Type: general
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      – TitleFull: Formal education, organised leisure, and informal discourse in Basque: improving the linguistic proficiency of new speakers and fostering motivation and attachment to the language.
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            NameFull: Guirado, Odei
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            NameFull: Miguelena, Joana
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            – D: 01
              M: 12
              Text: Dec2025
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