Assessing the Effectiveness of Mentoring Programs in Enhancing Academic Performance and Career Clarity among Undergraduate Students in Karachi, Pakistan.

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Title: Assessing the Effectiveness of Mentoring Programs in Enhancing Academic Performance and Career Clarity among Undergraduate Students in Karachi, Pakistan.
Authors: Nazish, Anila1, Kang, Muhammad Akhtar1
Source: Academy of Education & Social Sciences Review. Nov2025, Vol. 5 Issue 4, p475-487. 13p.
Subject Terms: *Academic achievement, *Qualitative research, *Higher education, *Vocational guidance, *Undergraduates, Mentoring, Thematic analysis
Geographic Terms: Karachi (Pakistan), Pakistan
Abstract: Mentoring is a process in which a seasoned individual guides an inexperienced individual to achieve their academic, personal, and professional goals. This study was conducted to assess the effectiveness of mentoring programs in enhancing academic performance and career clarity among undergraduate students across six public and private universities in Karachi, Pakistan. A qualitative research design was adopted along with an open-ended interview approach; data were collected from both male and female students, representing three disciplines, including law, humanities, and social sciences. Thematic analysis was conducted by using Braun and Clarke's framework and a software program, which led to the identification of six main themes and ten subthemes. The results revealed a critical gap in the presence of formally structured mentoring programs, despite the widespread awareness of their potential benefits. Students reported that informal guidance by faculty members emerged as a valuable but inconsistent support system. Moreover, structured programs would not only enhance academic performance but also career planning, emotional resilience, and professional skill development. Thus, these findings underscore the need for higher education institutions to institutionalise mentoring as a key developmental tool. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Academy of Education & Social Sciences Review is the property of Academy of Education & Social Sciences Review and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
Database: Education Research Complete
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  Data: Assessing the Effectiveness of Mentoring Programs in Enhancing Academic Performance and Career Clarity among Undergraduate Students in Karachi, Pakistan.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Academy+of+Education+%26+Social+Sciences+Review%22">Academy of Education & Social Sciences Review</searchLink>. Nov2025, Vol. 5 Issue 4, p475-487. 13p.
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  Data: *<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Academic+achievement%22">Academic achievement</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Qualitative+research%22">Qualitative research</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Higher+education%22">Higher education</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Vocational+guidance%22">Vocational guidance</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Undergraduates%22">Undergraduates</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Mentoring%22">Mentoring</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Thematic+analysis%22">Thematic analysis</searchLink>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Karachi+%28Pakistan%29%22">Karachi (Pakistan)</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Pakistan%22">Pakistan</searchLink>
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  Data: Mentoring is a process in which a seasoned individual guides an inexperienced individual to achieve their academic, personal, and professional goals. This study was conducted to assess the effectiveness of mentoring programs in enhancing academic performance and career clarity among undergraduate students across six public and private universities in Karachi, Pakistan. A qualitative research design was adopted along with an open-ended interview approach; data were collected from both male and female students, representing three disciplines, including law, humanities, and social sciences. Thematic analysis was conducted by using Braun and Clarke's framework and a software program, which led to the identification of six main themes and ten subthemes. The results revealed a critical gap in the presence of formally structured mentoring programs, despite the widespread awareness of their potential benefits. Students reported that informal guidance by faculty members emerged as a valuable but inconsistent support system. Moreover, structured programs would not only enhance academic performance but also career planning, emotional resilience, and professional skill development. Thus, these findings underscore the need for higher education institutions to institutionalise mentoring as a key developmental tool. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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  Data: <i>Copyright of Academy of Education & Social Sciences Review is the property of Academy of Education & Social Sciences Review and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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        Value: 10.5281/zenodo.17766939
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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      – SubjectFull: Academic achievement
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Qualitative research
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Higher education
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Vocational guidance
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Undergraduates
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Mentoring
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      – SubjectFull: Thematic analysis
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Karachi (Pakistan)
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      – SubjectFull: Pakistan
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      – TitleFull: Assessing the Effectiveness of Mentoring Programs in Enhancing Academic Performance and Career Clarity among Undergraduate Students in Karachi, Pakistan.
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              Text: Nov2025
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