Religiosity and Gender Dynamics in Executive Leadership: Impact on CEO Appointments and Pay Disparities.

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Title: Religiosity and Gender Dynamics in Executive Leadership: Impact on CEO Appointments and Pay Disparities.
Authors: Bouckenooghe, Dave1 (AUTHOR) dbouckenooghe@brocku.ca, Brown, Kareen1 (AUTHOR) kbrown6@brocku.ca, Trabelsi, Samir1 (AUTHOR) strabelsi@brocku.ca, Vashahi, Maryam1 (AUTHOR) mv21vy@brocku.ca
Source: Journal of Business Ethics. Jan2026, Vol. 203 Issue 2, p341-355. 15p.
Subject Terms: Women chief executive officers, Selection & appointment of chief executive officers, Organizational change, Religiousness, Women executives' salaries, Executive compensation
Abstract: In our study, we investigated the influence of local religiosity on two key aspects of corporate leadership dynamics: the likelihood of appointing female CEOs during transition periods and the connection between local religiosity and female CEO compensation. Considering the patriarchal underpinnings common to major religions which often support gender stratification and justify male hierarchical dominance, we anticipated a negative relationship between local religiosity and both the appointment and remuneration of female CEOs. However, our findings based on 2936 data points collected from multiple secondary data sources (e.g., PEW research center, EXECUCOMP, COMPUSTAT, IIS, CSRP) showed no significant relationship between local religiosity and the likelihood of hiring female CEOs. Additionally, our analysis, utilizing both longitudinal data from U.S.-listed firms from 1998 until 2021 (N = 25,826) and a propensity-scored matched sample (N = 1778) revealed that local religiosity has a positive and significant association with female CEO remuneration levels. These findings suggest that a premium might be paid for female CEOs breaking through the glass ceiling in highly religious states. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Journal of Business Ethics is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
Database: Education Research Complete
Full text is not displayed to guests.
FullText Links:
  – Type: pdflink
Text:
  Availability: 1
Header DbId: ehh
DbLabel: Education Research Complete
An: 190750081
AccessLevel: 6
PubType: Academic Journal
PubTypeId: academicJournal
PreciseRelevancyScore: 0
IllustrationInfo
Items – Name: Title
  Label: Title
  Group: Ti
  Data: Religiosity and Gender Dynamics in Executive Leadership: Impact on CEO Appointments and Pay Disparities.
– Name: Author
  Label: Authors
  Group: Au
  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Bouckenooghe%2C+Dave%22">Bouckenooghe, Dave</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> dbouckenooghe@brocku.ca</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Brown%2C+Kareen%22">Brown, Kareen</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> kbrown6@brocku.ca</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Trabelsi%2C+Samir%22">Trabelsi, Samir</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> strabelsi@brocku.ca</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Vashahi%2C+Maryam%22">Vashahi, Maryam</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> mv21vy@brocku.ca</i>
– Name: TitleSource
  Label: Source
  Group: Src
  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Journal+of+Business+Ethics%22">Journal of Business Ethics</searchLink>. Jan2026, Vol. 203 Issue 2, p341-355. 15p.
– Name: Subject
  Label: Subject Terms
  Group: Su
  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Women+chief+executive+officers%22">Women chief executive officers</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Selection+%26+appointment+of+chief+executive+officers%22">Selection & appointment of chief executive officers</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Organizational+change%22">Organizational change</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Religiousness%22">Religiousness</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Women+executives'+salaries%22">Women executives' salaries</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Executive+compensation%22">Executive compensation</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: In our study, we investigated the influence of local religiosity on two key aspects of corporate leadership dynamics: the likelihood of appointing female CEOs during transition periods and the connection between local religiosity and female CEO compensation. Considering the patriarchal underpinnings common to major religions which often support gender stratification and justify male hierarchical dominance, we anticipated a negative relationship between local religiosity and both the appointment and remuneration of female CEOs. However, our findings based on 2936 data points collected from multiple secondary data sources (e.g., PEW research center, EXECUCOMP, COMPUSTAT, IIS, CSRP) showed no significant relationship between local religiosity and the likelihood of hiring female CEOs. Additionally, our analysis, utilizing both longitudinal data from U.S.-listed firms from 1998 until 2021 (N = 25,826) and a propensity-scored matched sample (N = 1778) revealed that local religiosity has a positive and significant association with female CEO remuneration levels. These findings suggest that a premium might be paid for female CEOs breaking through the glass ceiling in highly religious states. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of Journal of Business Ethics is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
PLink https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&site=eds-live&db=ehh&AN=190750081
RecordInfo BibRecord:
  BibEntity:
    Identifiers:
      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.1007/s10551-025-06029-2
    Languages:
      – Code: eng
        Text: English
    PhysicalDescription:
      Pagination:
        PageCount: 15
        StartPage: 341
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Women chief executive officers
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Selection & appointment of chief executive officers
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Organizational change
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Religiousness
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Women executives' salaries
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Executive compensation
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: Religiosity and Gender Dynamics in Executive Leadership: Impact on CEO Appointments and Pay Disparities.
        Type: main
  BibRelationships:
    HasContributorRelationships:
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Bouckenooghe, Dave
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Brown, Kareen
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Trabelsi, Samir
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Vashahi, Maryam
    IsPartOfRelationships:
      – BibEntity:
          Dates:
            – D: 11
              M: 01
              Text: Jan2026
              Type: published
              Y: 2026
          Identifiers:
            – Type: issn-print
              Value: 01674544
          Numbering:
            – Type: volume
              Value: 203
            – Type: issue
              Value: 2
          Titles:
            – TitleFull: Journal of Business Ethics
              Type: main
ResultId 1