Foundations First: A Self-Determination Theory Analysis of Agricultural Education Teacher Well-Being and Retention.

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Title: Foundations First: A Self-Determination Theory Analysis of Agricultural Education Teacher Well-Being and Retention.
Authors: Williams, Joshua1 jowilliams@acsk12.net, McKibben, Jason D.2 jdm0184@auburn.edu, Clemons, Christopher A.3 cac0132@auburn.edu, Cletzer, D. Adam4 adam.cletzer@auburn.edu, Lindner, James R.5 jrl0039@auburn.edu
Source: Journal of Agricultural Education. 2026, Vol. 67 Issue 1, p1-20. 20p.
Subject Terms: *Teacher retention, *Agricultural education, *Professional education, *Intrinsic motivation, *Work-life balance, Self-determination theory, Well-being
Geographic Terms: Alabama
Abstract: In the persistent shortage of school-based agricultural education (SBAE) teachers, this study examined the hierarchy of factors influencing teacher retention in Alabama. Grounded in self-determination theory (SDT), the research examined the interplay between intrinsic psychological needs and external supports within a participant sample of 128 SBAE teachers. The findings suggested that a framework of professional needs is necessary, where tangible, external supports (e.g., administrative, financial security) were more critical for retention than the intrinsic factors of work engagement and occupational commitment. Interpreted through SDT, this suggests an environment that successfully fosters teachers' needs for competence and relatedness but fails to support their need for autonomy, as evidenced by a deficit in work-life choice that poses a direct threat to educator well-being. While male and female teachers shared core intrinsic motivations, they demonstrated divergent support needs. These findings suggest that retaining SBAE teachers requires prioritizing foundational and structural supports that enable their intrinsic motivation for sustainable long-term engagement in the SBAE profession. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Journal of Agricultural Education is the property of Journal of Agricultural Education and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
Database: Education Research Complete
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DbLabel: Education Research Complete
An: 190982398
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PubType: Academic Journal
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  Data: Foundations First: A Self-Determination Theory Analysis of Agricultural Education Teacher Well-Being and Retention.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Williams%2C+Joshua%22">Williams, Joshua</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><i> jowilliams@acsk12.net</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22McKibben%2C+Jason+D%2E%22">McKibben, Jason D.</searchLink><relatesTo>2</relatesTo><i> jdm0184@auburn.edu</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Clemons%2C+Christopher+A%2E%22">Clemons, Christopher A.</searchLink><relatesTo>3</relatesTo><i> cac0132@auburn.edu</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Cletzer%2C+D%2E+Adam%22">Cletzer, D. Adam</searchLink><relatesTo>4</relatesTo><i> adam.cletzer@auburn.edu</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Lindner%2C+James+R%2E%22">Lindner, James R.</searchLink><relatesTo>5</relatesTo><i> jrl0039@auburn.edu</i>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Journal+of+Agricultural+Education%22">Journal of Agricultural Education</searchLink>. 2026, Vol. 67 Issue 1, p1-20. 20p.
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  Data: *<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Teacher+retention%22">Teacher retention</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Agricultural+education%22">Agricultural education</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Professional+education%22">Professional education</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Intrinsic+motivation%22">Intrinsic motivation</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Work-life+balance%22">Work-life balance</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Self-determination+theory%22">Self-determination theory</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Well-being%22">Well-being</searchLink>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Alabama%22">Alabama</searchLink>
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  Label: Abstract
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  Data: In the persistent shortage of school-based agricultural education (SBAE) teachers, this study examined the hierarchy of factors influencing teacher retention in Alabama. Grounded in self-determination theory (SDT), the research examined the interplay between intrinsic psychological needs and external supports within a participant sample of 128 SBAE teachers. The findings suggested that a framework of professional needs is necessary, where tangible, external supports (e.g., administrative, financial security) were more critical for retention than the intrinsic factors of work engagement and occupational commitment. Interpreted through SDT, this suggests an environment that successfully fosters teachers' needs for competence and relatedness but fails to support their need for autonomy, as evidenced by a deficit in work-life choice that poses a direct threat to educator well-being. While male and female teachers shared core intrinsic motivations, they demonstrated divergent support needs. These findings suggest that retaining SBAE teachers requires prioritizing foundational and structural supports that enable their intrinsic motivation for sustainable long-term engagement in the SBAE profession. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
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  Data: <i>Copyright of Journal of Agricultural Education is the property of Journal of Agricultural Education and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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RecordInfo BibRecord:
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      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.5032/jae.v67i1.2912
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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        PageCount: 20
        StartPage: 1
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Teacher retention
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Agricultural education
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Professional education
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Intrinsic motivation
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Work-life balance
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      – SubjectFull: Self-determination theory
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Well-being
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Alabama
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: Foundations First: A Self-Determination Theory Analysis of Agricultural Education Teacher Well-Being and Retention.
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            NameFull: Williams, Joshua
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            NameFull: Clemons, Christopher A.
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              Text: 2026
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              Y: 2026
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