Foundations First: A Self-Determination Theory Analysis of Agricultural Education Teacher Well-Being and Retention.
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| Title: | Foundations First: A Self-Determination Theory Analysis of Agricultural Education Teacher Well-Being and Retention. |
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| Authors: | Williams, Joshua1 jowilliams@acsk12.net, McKibben, Jason D.2 jdm0184@auburn.edu, Clemons, Christopher A.3 cac0132@auburn.edu, Cletzer, D. Adam4 adam.cletzer@auburn.edu, Lindner, James R.5 jrl0039@auburn.edu |
| Source: | Journal of Agricultural Education. 2026, Vol. 67 Issue 1, p1-20. 20p. |
| Subject Terms: | *Teacher retention, *Agricultural education, *Professional education, *Intrinsic motivation, *Work-life balance, Self-determination theory, Well-being |
| Geographic Terms: | Alabama |
| Abstract: | In the persistent shortage of school-based agricultural education (SBAE) teachers, this study examined the hierarchy of factors influencing teacher retention in Alabama. Grounded in self-determination theory (SDT), the research examined the interplay between intrinsic psychological needs and external supports within a participant sample of 128 SBAE teachers. The findings suggested that a framework of professional needs is necessary, where tangible, external supports (e.g., administrative, financial security) were more critical for retention than the intrinsic factors of work engagement and occupational commitment. Interpreted through SDT, this suggests an environment that successfully fosters teachers' needs for competence and relatedness but fails to support their need for autonomy, as evidenced by a deficit in work-life choice that poses a direct threat to educator well-being. While male and female teachers shared core intrinsic motivations, they demonstrated divergent support needs. These findings suggest that retaining SBAE teachers requires prioritizing foundational and structural supports that enable their intrinsic motivation for sustainable long-term engagement in the SBAE profession. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] |
| Copyright of Journal of Agricultural Education is the property of Journal of Agricultural Education and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) | |
| Database: | Education Research Complete |
| FullText | Text: Availability: 0 |
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| Header | DbId: ehh DbLabel: Education Research Complete An: 190982398 AccessLevel: 6 PubType: Academic Journal PubTypeId: academicJournal PreciseRelevancyScore: 0 |
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| Items | – Name: Title Label: Title Group: Ti Data: Foundations First: A Self-Determination Theory Analysis of Agricultural Education Teacher Well-Being and Retention. – Name: Author Label: Authors Group: Au Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Williams%2C+Joshua%22">Williams, Joshua</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><i> jowilliams@acsk12.net</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22McKibben%2C+Jason+D%2E%22">McKibben, Jason D.</searchLink><relatesTo>2</relatesTo><i> jdm0184@auburn.edu</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Clemons%2C+Christopher+A%2E%22">Clemons, Christopher A.</searchLink><relatesTo>3</relatesTo><i> cac0132@auburn.edu</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Cletzer%2C+D%2E+Adam%22">Cletzer, D. Adam</searchLink><relatesTo>4</relatesTo><i> adam.cletzer@auburn.edu</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Lindner%2C+James+R%2E%22">Lindner, James R.</searchLink><relatesTo>5</relatesTo><i> jrl0039@auburn.edu</i> – Name: TitleSource Label: Source Group: Src Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Journal+of+Agricultural+Education%22">Journal of Agricultural Education</searchLink>. 2026, Vol. 67 Issue 1, p1-20. 20p. – Name: Subject Label: Subject Terms Group: Su Data: *<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Teacher+retention%22">Teacher retention</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Agricultural+education%22">Agricultural education</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Professional+education%22">Professional education</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Intrinsic+motivation%22">Intrinsic motivation</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Work-life+balance%22">Work-life balance</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Self-determination+theory%22">Self-determination theory</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Well-being%22">Well-being</searchLink> – Name: SubjectGeographic Label: Geographic Terms Group: Su Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Alabama%22">Alabama</searchLink> – Name: Abstract Label: Abstract Group: Ab Data: In the persistent shortage of school-based agricultural education (SBAE) teachers, this study examined the hierarchy of factors influencing teacher retention in Alabama. Grounded in self-determination theory (SDT), the research examined the interplay between intrinsic psychological needs and external supports within a participant sample of 128 SBAE teachers. The findings suggested that a framework of professional needs is necessary, where tangible, external supports (e.g., administrative, financial security) were more critical for retention than the intrinsic factors of work engagement and occupational commitment. Interpreted through SDT, this suggests an environment that successfully fosters teachers' needs for competence and relatedness but fails to support their need for autonomy, as evidenced by a deficit in work-life choice that poses a direct threat to educator well-being. While male and female teachers shared core intrinsic motivations, they demonstrated divergent support needs. These findings suggest that retaining SBAE teachers requires prioritizing foundational and structural supports that enable their intrinsic motivation for sustainable long-term engagement in the SBAE profession. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] – Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright Label: Group: Ab Data: <i>Copyright of Journal of Agricultural Education is the property of Journal of Agricultural Education and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) |
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| RecordInfo | BibRecord: BibEntity: Identifiers: – Type: doi Value: 10.5032/jae.v67i1.2912 Languages: – Code: eng Text: English PhysicalDescription: Pagination: PageCount: 20 StartPage: 1 Subjects: – SubjectFull: Teacher retention Type: general – SubjectFull: Agricultural education Type: general – SubjectFull: Professional education Type: general – SubjectFull: Intrinsic motivation Type: general – SubjectFull: Work-life balance Type: general – SubjectFull: Self-determination theory Type: general – SubjectFull: Well-being Type: general – SubjectFull: Alabama Type: general Titles: – TitleFull: Foundations First: A Self-Determination Theory Analysis of Agricultural Education Teacher Well-Being and Retention. Type: main BibRelationships: HasContributorRelationships: – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Williams, Joshua – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: McKibben, Jason D. – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Clemons, Christopher A. – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Cletzer, D. Adam – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Lindner, James R. IsPartOfRelationships: – BibEntity: Dates: – D: 01 M: 01 Text: 2026 Type: published Y: 2026 Identifiers: – Type: issn-print Value: 10420541 Numbering: – Type: volume Value: 67 – Type: issue Value: 1 Titles: – TitleFull: Journal of Agricultural Education Type: main |
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