Hemispheric Network Dynamics During Auditory Language Comprehension and Its Clinical Implications Regarding Resting-State Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging.

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Title: Hemispheric Network Dynamics During Auditory Language Comprehension and Its Clinical Implications Regarding Resting-State Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging.
Authors: Kurosu, Atsuko1, RaviPrakash, Harish2, Sinaii, Ninet3, Liang, Jinqing1, Acker, Stein1, Rajan, Sunder2, Inati, Sara4,5, Theodore, William4,5, Biassou, Nadia1,2 biassoun@cc.nih.gov
Source: Journal of Speech, Language & Hearing Research. Feb2026, Vol. 69 Issue 2, p627-643. 17p.
Subject Terms: *Language & languages, *Statistical correlation, *Data analysis, *Readability (Literary style), *Retrospective studies, *Research, *Auditory perception, Brain physiology, Repeated measures design, Task performance, Research funding, Fisher exact test, Magnetic resonance imaging, Descriptive statistics, Mann Whitney U Test, Artificial neural networks, Statistics, Nervous system, Medical records, Acquisition of data, Neuroradiology, Data analysis software, Brain mapping, Relaxation for health, Nonparametric statistics
Abstract: Purpose: With growing interest in modeling neurobehavior, there is increased interest in understanding patterns of functional connectivity (FC) during language processing. Previous research has suggested that static resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging (rs-fMRI) and task-based functional magnetic resonance imaging (tb-fMRI) may be interchangeable in determining FC in language-related regions of interest. Authors have argued for the elimination of using tb-fMRI assessments in preoperative clinical workup of language mapping. However, given that language exhibits not only 3D spatial attributes but also temporal components, understanding the temporal dynamics is essential in developing adaptive computational models. Thus, the stability of language neural networks during rs-fMRI and tb-fMRI during auditory comprehension was examined in healthy participants. Method: Twenty-three participants underwent rs-fMRI and 12 participants underwent tb-fMRI while listening to an auditory description task. Sliding scale time series correlation was used to generate estimates of dynamic FC. We used Spearman correlation with Bonferroni correction to compute statistically significant whole-brain dynamic networks. A total of 59,831 data points (42,159 in rsfMRI, 10,152 in tb-fMRI, and 7,520 in overlap) were analyzed. Results: There was more notable fluctuation in linear correlation over time for dynamic FC networks activated during the task relative to baseline than during rs-fMRI. Differences in dynamic FC were noted in only specific common networks in the left hemisphere during tb-fMRI. Conclusions: The temporal dynamics of identical neural networks during rsfMRI and tb-fMRI are markedly different, especially within the left hemisphere. This may be an important computational model feature that may improve model prediction of clinical outcomes following central nervous system injury. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Journal of Speech, Language & Hearing Research is the property of American Speech-Language-Hearing Association and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
Database: Education Research Complete
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  Data: Hemispheric Network Dynamics During Auditory Language Comprehension and Its Clinical Implications Regarding Resting-State Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Kurosu%2C+Atsuko%22">Kurosu, Atsuko</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22RaviPrakash%2C+Harish%22">RaviPrakash, Harish</searchLink><relatesTo>2</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Sinaii%2C+Ninet%22">Sinaii, Ninet</searchLink><relatesTo>3</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Liang%2C+Jinqing%22">Liang, Jinqing</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Acker%2C+Stein%22">Acker, Stein</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Rajan%2C+Sunder%22">Rajan, Sunder</searchLink><relatesTo>2</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Inati%2C+Sara%22">Inati, Sara</searchLink><relatesTo>4,5</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Theodore%2C+William%22">Theodore, William</searchLink><relatesTo>4,5</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Biassou%2C+Nadia%22">Biassou, Nadia</searchLink><relatesTo>1,2</relatesTo><i> biassoun@cc.nih.gov</i>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Journal+of+Speech%2C+Language+%26+Hearing+Research%22">Journal of Speech, Language & Hearing Research</searchLink>. Feb2026, Vol. 69 Issue 2, p627-643. 17p.
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  Data: *<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Language+%26+languages%22">Language & languages</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Statistical+correlation%22">Statistical correlation</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Data+analysis%22">Data analysis</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Readability+%28Literary+style%29%22">Readability (Literary style)</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Retrospective+studies%22">Retrospective studies</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Research%22">Research</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Auditory+perception%22">Auditory perception</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Brain+physiology%22">Brain physiology</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Repeated+measures+design%22">Repeated measures design</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Task+performance%22">Task performance</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Research+funding%22">Research funding</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Fisher+exact+test%22">Fisher exact test</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Magnetic+resonance+imaging%22">Magnetic resonance imaging</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Descriptive+statistics%22">Descriptive statistics</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Mann+Whitney+U+Test%22">Mann Whitney U Test</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Artificial+neural+networks%22">Artificial neural networks</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Statistics%22">Statistics</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Nervous+system%22">Nervous system</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Medical+records%22">Medical records</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Acquisition+of+data%22">Acquisition of data</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Neuroradiology%22">Neuroradiology</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Data+analysis+software%22">Data analysis software</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Brain+mapping%22">Brain mapping</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Relaxation+for+health%22">Relaxation for health</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Nonparametric+statistics%22">Nonparametric statistics</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: Purpose: With growing interest in modeling neurobehavior, there is increased interest in understanding patterns of functional connectivity (FC) during language processing. Previous research has suggested that static resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging (rs-fMRI) and task-based functional magnetic resonance imaging (tb-fMRI) may be interchangeable in determining FC in language-related regions of interest. Authors have argued for the elimination of using tb-fMRI assessments in preoperative clinical workup of language mapping. However, given that language exhibits not only 3D spatial attributes but also temporal components, understanding the temporal dynamics is essential in developing adaptive computational models. Thus, the stability of language neural networks during rs-fMRI and tb-fMRI during auditory comprehension was examined in healthy participants. Method: Twenty-three participants underwent rs-fMRI and 12 participants underwent tb-fMRI while listening to an auditory description task. Sliding scale time series correlation was used to generate estimates of dynamic FC. We used Spearman correlation with Bonferroni correction to compute statistically significant whole-brain dynamic networks. A total of 59,831 data points (42,159 in rsfMRI, 10,152 in tb-fMRI, and 7,520 in overlap) were analyzed. Results: There was more notable fluctuation in linear correlation over time for dynamic FC networks activated during the task relative to baseline than during rs-fMRI. Differences in dynamic FC were noted in only specific common networks in the left hemisphere during tb-fMRI. Conclusions: The temporal dynamics of identical neural networks during rsfMRI and tb-fMRI are markedly different, especially within the left hemisphere. This may be an important computational model feature that may improve model prediction of clinical outcomes following central nervous system injury. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of Journal of Speech, Language & Hearing Research is the property of American Speech-Language-Hearing Association and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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RecordInfo BibRecord:
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        Value: 10.1044/2025_JSLHR-25-00053
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        Text: English
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      – SubjectFull: Auditory perception
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      – SubjectFull: Mann Whitney U Test
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      – SubjectFull: Relaxation for health
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      – SubjectFull: Nonparametric statistics
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      – TitleFull: Hemispheric Network Dynamics During Auditory Language Comprehension and Its Clinical Implications Regarding Resting-State Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging.
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              Text: Feb2026
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