Home Literacy and Mathematics in Bulgaria, Israel, Spain, and the U.S.: How Do Preschool Parents Socialize Academic Readiness?

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Title: Home Literacy and Mathematics in Bulgaria, Israel, Spain, and the U.S.: How Do Preschool Parents Socialize Academic Readiness?
Authors: Stites, Michele L.1 (AUTHOR) mstites@umbc.edu, Sonnenschein, Susan2 (AUTHOR), Aram, Dorit3 (AUTHOR), Karabanov, Galia Meoded3 (AUTHOR), López-Escribano, Carmen4 (AUTHOR), Shtereva, Katerina5 (AUTHOR), Krasniqi, Besjanë2 (AUTHOR), Gursoy, Hatice2 (AUTHOR)
Source: Early Childhood Education Journal. Feb2026, Vol. 54 Issue 2, p711-724. 14p.
Subject Terms: *Parenting, *Emergent literacy, *Readiness for school, *Early childhood education, *Preschools, *Families, *Mathematics education, Cross-cultural studies
Geographic Terms: Spain, Israel, Bulgaria, United States
Abstract: Previous research shows that preschool parents in the United States (U.S.) prioritize literacy over mathematics, despite the importance of both subjects for their child's future academic success. However, less is known about how parents in other countries socialize the literacy and mathematics skills of young children. This paper examines the beliefs of preschool parents from Bulgaria (N = 103), Israel (N = 167), Spain (N = 138), and the U.S. (N = 183). These countries were selected due to differences in location, economics, religions, languages, and alphabet. Specifically, we examine the importance parents place on home literacy and mathematics, the time spent in the home on those activities, and parents' confidence in supporting their child's learning in both domains. We also examined the type of support and resources parents in each country would value receiving from their child's teacher. The results indicated the importance of expanding research from just U.S. participants. Parents from all four countries valued home literacy and mathematics but viewed literacy as significantly more important. While parents from all four countries viewed literacy as more important, differences between countries were noted when it came to the time spent on different subjects, with Spain and the U.S. spending more time on literacy and Bulgaria and Israel spending more time on mathematics. Parents from the U.S. indicated significantly higher levels of confidence in supporting literacy than parents in the other three countries; however, no differences were noted in confidence for supporting mathematics. The types of resources that parents would like to receive also varied by country. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Early Childhood Education Journal is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Data: Home Literacy and Mathematics in Bulgaria, Israel, Spain, and the U.S.: How Do Preschool Parents Socialize Academic Readiness?
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Stites%2C+Michele+L%2E%22">Stites, Michele L.</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> mstites@umbc.edu</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Sonnenschein%2C+Susan%22">Sonnenschein, Susan</searchLink><relatesTo>2</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Aram%2C+Dorit%22">Aram, Dorit</searchLink><relatesTo>3</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Karabanov%2C+Galia+Meoded%22">Karabanov, Galia Meoded</searchLink><relatesTo>3</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22López-Escribano%2C+Carmen%22">López-Escribano, Carmen</searchLink><relatesTo>4</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Shtereva%2C+Katerina%22">Shtereva, Katerina</searchLink><relatesTo>5</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Krasniqi%2C+Besjanë%22">Krasniqi, Besjanë</searchLink><relatesTo>2</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Gursoy%2C+Hatice%22">Gursoy, Hatice</searchLink><relatesTo>2</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Early+Childhood+Education+Journal%22">Early Childhood Education Journal</searchLink>. Feb2026, Vol. 54 Issue 2, p711-724. 14p.
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  Data: *<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Parenting%22">Parenting</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Emergent+literacy%22">Emergent literacy</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Readiness+for+school%22">Readiness for school</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Early+childhood+education%22">Early childhood education</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Preschools%22">Preschools</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Families%22">Families</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Mathematics+education%22">Mathematics education</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Cross-cultural+studies%22">Cross-cultural studies</searchLink>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Spain%22">Spain</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Israel%22">Israel</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Bulgaria%22">Bulgaria</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22United+States%22">United States</searchLink>
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  Data: Previous research shows that preschool parents in the United States (U.S.) prioritize literacy over mathematics, despite the importance of both subjects for their child's future academic success. However, less is known about how parents in other countries socialize the literacy and mathematics skills of young children. This paper examines the beliefs of preschool parents from Bulgaria (N = 103), Israel (N = 167), Spain (N = 138), and the U.S. (N = 183). These countries were selected due to differences in location, economics, religions, languages, and alphabet. Specifically, we examine the importance parents place on home literacy and mathematics, the time spent in the home on those activities, and parents' confidence in supporting their child's learning in both domains. We also examined the type of support and resources parents in each country would value receiving from their child's teacher. The results indicated the importance of expanding research from just U.S. participants. Parents from all four countries valued home literacy and mathematics but viewed literacy as significantly more important. While parents from all four countries viewed literacy as more important, differences between countries were noted when it came to the time spent on different subjects, with Spain and the U.S. spending more time on literacy and Bulgaria and Israel spending more time on mathematics. Parents from the U.S. indicated significantly higher levels of confidence in supporting literacy than parents in the other three countries; however, no differences were noted in confidence for supporting mathematics. The types of resources that parents would like to receive also varied by country. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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  Data: <i>Copyright of Early Childhood Education Journal is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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        Value: 10.1007/s10643-025-01861-7
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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        StartPage: 711
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Parenting
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Emergent literacy
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Readiness for school
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Early childhood education
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Preschools
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      – SubjectFull: Families
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      – SubjectFull: Mathematics education
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      – SubjectFull: Spain
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      – SubjectFull: Israel
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      – SubjectFull: Bulgaria
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              Text: Feb2026
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