Developing Quality IEP Goals in the Age of Artificial Intelligence.

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Title: Developing Quality IEP Goals in the Age of Artificial Intelligence.
Authors: Yuan, Chengan1 (AUTHOR) chengan.yuan@asu.edu, Hart Barnett, Juliet E.1 (AUTHOR)
Source: Teaching Exceptional Children. Jan2026, Vol. 58 Issue 3, p156-166. 11p.
Subject Terms: *Individualized education programs, *Artificial intelligence, *Special education, *Educational objectives, *Autism spectrum disorders, *Educational technology, ChatGPT
Company/Entity: OpenAI Inc.
Abstract: This article examines the potential use of artificial intelligence (AI), specifically OpenAI's ChatGPT, to assist special education teachers in developing individualized education program (IEP) goals for students with disabilities. It outlines strategies for effectively prompting ChatGPT to generate SMART (Specific, Measurable, Achievable, Relevant, Time-bound) IEP goals tailored to a student's unique strengths and needs, using a case example of a first-grade student with autism spectrum disorder. The article emphasizes the importance of human oversight, collaborative team review, and alignment with educational standards to ensure AI-generated goals are accurate, individualized, and free from bias. It also discusses challenges such as data privacy, potential algorithmic bias, and the need for ongoing research to evaluate AI’s efficacy and social validity in special education. [Extracted from the article]
Copyright of Teaching Exceptional Children is the property of Sage Publications Inc. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Data: Developing Quality IEP Goals in the Age of Artificial Intelligence.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Yuan%2C+Chengan%22">Yuan, Chengan</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> chengan.yuan@asu.edu</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Hart+Barnett%2C+Juliet+E%2E%22">Hart Barnett, Juliet E.</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Teaching+Exceptional+Children%22">Teaching Exceptional Children</searchLink>. Jan2026, Vol. 58 Issue 3, p156-166. 11p.
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  Data: *<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Individualized+education+programs%22">Individualized education programs</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Artificial+intelligence%22">Artificial intelligence</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Special+education%22">Special education</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Educational+objectives%22">Educational objectives</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Autism+spectrum+disorders%22">Autism spectrum disorders</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Educational+technology%22">Educational technology</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22ChatGPT%22">ChatGPT</searchLink>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22OpenAI+Inc%2E%22">OpenAI Inc.</searchLink>
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  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: This article examines the potential use of artificial intelligence (AI), specifically OpenAI's ChatGPT, to assist special education teachers in developing individualized education program (IEP) goals for students with disabilities. It outlines strategies for effectively prompting ChatGPT to generate SMART (Specific, Measurable, Achievable, Relevant, Time-bound) IEP goals tailored to a student's unique strengths and needs, using a case example of a first-grade student with autism spectrum disorder. The article emphasizes the importance of human oversight, collaborative team review, and alignment with educational standards to ensure AI-generated goals are accurate, individualized, and free from bias. It also discusses challenges such as data privacy, potential algorithmic bias, and the need for ongoing research to evaluate AI’s efficacy and social validity in special education. [Extracted from the article]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of Teaching Exceptional Children is the property of Sage Publications Inc. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.1177/00400599241239311
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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        PageCount: 11
        StartPage: 156
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      – SubjectFull: Individualized education programs
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Artificial intelligence
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Special education
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Educational objectives
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      – SubjectFull: Autism spectrum disorders
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      – SubjectFull: Educational technology
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      – SubjectFull: ChatGPT
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      – SubjectFull: OpenAI Inc.
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      – TitleFull: Developing Quality IEP Goals in the Age of Artificial Intelligence.
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            NameFull: Yuan, Chengan
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            NameFull: Hart Barnett, Juliet E.
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            – D: 01
              M: 01
              Text: Jan2026
              Type: published
              Y: 2026
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            – TitleFull: Teaching Exceptional Children
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