Translanguaging as Resilience: Trauma-Informed and Culturally Sustaining Education for Venezuelan Indigenous Refugee Students in Brazil's Public Schools.

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Title: Translanguaging as Resilience: Trauma-Informed and Culturally Sustaining Education for Venezuelan Indigenous Refugee Students in Brazil's Public Schools.
Authors: de Paula, Karina Oliveira1 k.oliveira.depaul@gmail.com, Angelo-Rocha, Michelle2 michelleangelorocha@gmail.com, Janerrandra, Maria3 janerrandra@gmail.com, de Oliveira, Cátia Regina Guidio Alves4 catiadeoliveira1963@gmail.com
Source: International Electronic Journal of Elementary Education. Mar2026, Vol. 18 Issue 2, p203-222. 20p.
Subject Terms: *Trauma-informed practice, *Culturally relevant education, *Multilingual education, *Educators, *Education associations, *Bilingualism, Indigenous peoples of South America
Geographic Terms: Venezuela, Brazil
Abstract: This qualitative case study examines how Café Sem Troco, a rural public school near Brasília in Brazil's Central West region, supported Warao Indigenous refugee students from Venezuela through translanguaging and trauma-informed, culturally sustaining pedagogy. Data were collected in 2024 and 2025 through five in-depth interviews with teachers, the school leader, and a Warao community leader; analysis of participant-generated photographs and short videos; and extensive participant follow-up. Guided by a critical, qualitative, and community-based research approach, we used thematic analysis to interpret interviews and visual artifacts. Findings identify three areas: educator responses to forced displacement; the schooling effects of poverty, food insecurity, and nutritional trauma; and acculturation pressures shaping students' self-esteem. Educators built a multilingual, relational classroom where Warao, Spanish, Portuguese, and Brazilian Sign Language (Libras) coexisted. Translanguaging functioned as an emotional, cultural, and instructional foundation, as well as a social justice-based practice that affirmed students' and families' identities, reduced anxiety, and strengthened belonging. Daily practices such as community food gathering, oral storytelling, and collective care resisted assimilation and honored Warao epistemologies and funds of knowledge. This study advances scholarship on Indigenous education and educational responses to forced migration, trauma, and hunger. It provides recommendations for policies, practices, and processes in public education, and outlines directions for future research. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of International Electronic Journal of Elementary Education is the property of International Electronic Journal of Elementary Education and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
Database: Education Research Complete
FullText Links:
  – Type: pdflink
Text:
  Availability: 0
Header DbId: ehh
DbLabel: Education Research Complete
An: 192335197
AccessLevel: 6
PubType: Academic Journal
PubTypeId: academicJournal
PreciseRelevancyScore: 0
IllustrationInfo
Items – Name: Title
  Label: Title
  Group: Ti
  Data: Translanguaging as Resilience: Trauma-Informed and Culturally Sustaining Education for Venezuelan Indigenous Refugee Students in Brazil's Public Schools.
– Name: Author
  Label: Authors
  Group: Au
  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22de+Paula%2C+Karina+Oliveira%22">de Paula, Karina Oliveira</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><i> k.oliveira.depaul@gmail.com</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Angelo-Rocha%2C+Michelle%22">Angelo-Rocha, Michelle</searchLink><relatesTo>2</relatesTo><i> michelleangelorocha@gmail.com</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Janerrandra%2C+Maria%22">Janerrandra, Maria</searchLink><relatesTo>3</relatesTo><i> janerrandra@gmail.com</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22de+Oliveira%2C+Cátia+Regina+Guidio+Alves%22">de Oliveira, Cátia Regina Guidio Alves</searchLink><relatesTo>4</relatesTo><i> catiadeoliveira1963@gmail.com</i>
– Name: TitleSource
  Label: Source
  Group: Src
  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22International+Electronic+Journal+of+Elementary+Education%22">International Electronic Journal of Elementary Education</searchLink>. Mar2026, Vol. 18 Issue 2, p203-222. 20p.
– Name: Subject
  Label: Subject Terms
  Group: Su
  Data: *<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Trauma-informed+practice%22">Trauma-informed practice</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Culturally+relevant+education%22">Culturally relevant education</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Multilingual+education%22">Multilingual education</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Educators%22">Educators</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Education+associations%22">Education associations</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Bilingualism%22">Bilingualism</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Indigenous+peoples+of+South+America%22">Indigenous peoples of South America</searchLink>
– Name: SubjectGeographic
  Label: Geographic Terms
  Group: Su
  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Venezuela%22">Venezuela</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Brazil%22">Brazil</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: This qualitative case study examines how Café Sem Troco, a rural public school near Brasília in Brazil's Central West region, supported Warao Indigenous refugee students from Venezuela through translanguaging and trauma-informed, culturally sustaining pedagogy. Data were collected in 2024 and 2025 through five in-depth interviews with teachers, the school leader, and a Warao community leader; analysis of participant-generated photographs and short videos; and extensive participant follow-up. Guided by a critical, qualitative, and community-based research approach, we used thematic analysis to interpret interviews and visual artifacts. Findings identify three areas: educator responses to forced displacement; the schooling effects of poverty, food insecurity, and nutritional trauma; and acculturation pressures shaping students' self-esteem. Educators built a multilingual, relational classroom where Warao, Spanish, Portuguese, and Brazilian Sign Language (Libras) coexisted. Translanguaging functioned as an emotional, cultural, and instructional foundation, as well as a social justice-based practice that affirmed students' and families' identities, reduced anxiety, and strengthened belonging. Daily practices such as community food gathering, oral storytelling, and collective care resisted assimilation and honored Warao epistemologies and funds of knowledge. This study advances scholarship on Indigenous education and educational responses to forced migration, trauma, and hunger. It provides recommendations for policies, practices, and processes in public education, and outlines directions for future research. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of International Electronic Journal of Elementary Education is the property of International Electronic Journal of Elementary Education and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
PLink https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&site=eds-live&db=ehh&AN=192335197
RecordInfo BibRecord:
  BibEntity:
    Identifiers:
      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.26822/iejee.2026.429
    Languages:
      – Code: eng
        Text: English
    PhysicalDescription:
      Pagination:
        PageCount: 20
        StartPage: 203
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Trauma-informed practice
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Culturally relevant education
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Multilingual education
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Educators
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Education associations
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Bilingualism
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Indigenous peoples of South America
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Venezuela
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Brazil
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: Translanguaging as Resilience: Trauma-Informed and Culturally Sustaining Education for Venezuelan Indigenous Refugee Students in Brazil's Public Schools.
        Type: main
  BibRelationships:
    HasContributorRelationships:
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: de Paula, Karina Oliveira
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Angelo-Rocha, Michelle
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Janerrandra, Maria
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: de Oliveira, Cátia Regina Guidio Alves
    IsPartOfRelationships:
      – BibEntity:
          Dates:
            – D: 01
              M: 03
              Text: Mar2026
              Type: published
              Y: 2026
          Identifiers:
            – Type: issn-print
              Value: 13079298
          Numbering:
            – Type: volume
              Value: 18
            – Type: issue
              Value: 2
          Titles:
            – TitleFull: International Electronic Journal of Elementary Education
              Type: main
ResultId 1