"It's cool but...": Future Teachers' Perception of Generative AI in an Under-represented EFL Blended Learning Context.

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Title: "It's cool but...": Future Teachers' Perception of Generative AI in an Under-represented EFL Blended Learning Context.
Authors: Santosa, Made Hery1 mhsantosa@undiksha.ac.id, Ratminingsih, Ni Made1 made.ratminingsih@undiksha.ac.id
Source: TESL-EJ. Feb2026, Vol. 29 Issue 4, p1-20. 20p.
Subject Terms: *Generative artificial intelligence, *Foreign language education, *Teacher attitudes, *Educators, *Educational technology, *Intelligent tutoring systems, *Blended learning
Geographic Terms: Indonesia, Bali Island (Indonesia)
Abstract: This study investigates the perceptions of future English as a Foreign Language (EFL) teachers in Bali, Indonesia regarding artificial intelligence (AI), particularly generative AI tools like ChatGPT and Gemini. Recognizing the potential of AI to enhance instructional practices, the research employs an embedded mixed-method design with 150 participants, utilizing surveys and semi-structured interviews. The instruments demonstrated content validity and reliability, with quantitative data analyzed for frequency distributions and qualitative data subjected to interactive model analysis. Findings reveal a predominantly positive perception of generative AI among EFL students in a blended learning context, who recognize its utility while expressing concerns about implementation. As prospective educators, participants are beginning to contemplate pedagogical strategies for integrating AI into their future classrooms. The study highlights the urgency of establishing AI policies grounded in critical digital pedagogy principles to optimize educational experiences. This research contributes to the discourse on AI in education, emphasizing the need for context-specific approaches to leverage AI's potential while addressing pedagogical, ethical, and technical challenges. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of TESL-EJ is the property of TESL-EJ and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
Database: Education Research Complete
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22TESL-EJ%22">TESL-EJ</searchLink>. Feb2026, Vol. 29 Issue 4, p1-20. 20p.
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  Data: *<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Generative+artificial+intelligence%22">Generative artificial intelligence</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Foreign+language+education%22">Foreign language education</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Teacher+attitudes%22">Teacher attitudes</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Educators%22">Educators</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Educational+technology%22">Educational technology</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Intelligent+tutoring+systems%22">Intelligent tutoring systems</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Blended+learning%22">Blended learning</searchLink>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Indonesia%22">Indonesia</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Bali+Island+%28Indonesia%29%22">Bali Island (Indonesia)</searchLink>
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  Data: This study investigates the perceptions of future English as a Foreign Language (EFL) teachers in Bali, Indonesia regarding artificial intelligence (AI), particularly generative AI tools like ChatGPT and Gemini. Recognizing the potential of AI to enhance instructional practices, the research employs an embedded mixed-method design with 150 participants, utilizing surveys and semi-structured interviews. The instruments demonstrated content validity and reliability, with quantitative data analyzed for frequency distributions and qualitative data subjected to interactive model analysis. Findings reveal a predominantly positive perception of generative AI among EFL students in a blended learning context, who recognize its utility while expressing concerns about implementation. As prospective educators, participants are beginning to contemplate pedagogical strategies for integrating AI into their future classrooms. The study highlights the urgency of establishing AI policies grounded in critical digital pedagogy principles to optimize educational experiences. This research contributes to the discourse on AI in education, emphasizing the need for context-specific approaches to leverage AI's potential while addressing pedagogical, ethical, and technical challenges. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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  Data: <i>Copyright of TESL-EJ is the property of TESL-EJ and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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        Value: 10.55593/ej.29116a2
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        Text: English
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      – SubjectFull: Foreign language education
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      – SubjectFull: Teacher attitudes
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      – SubjectFull: Educational technology
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      – SubjectFull: Blended learning
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      – SubjectFull: Indonesia
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      – SubjectFull: Bali Island (Indonesia)
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      – TitleFull: "It's cool but...": Future Teachers' Perception of Generative AI in an Under-represented EFL Blended Learning Context.
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            NameFull: Santosa, Made Hery
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              Text: Feb2026
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              Y: 2026
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