Bereavement During and Not During the Pandemic in Terms of Complicated Grief and Social Support.

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Title: Bereavement During and Not During the Pandemic in Terms of Complicated Grief and Social Support.
Authors: Akmese, Ibrahim1 (AUTHOR) ia345219@ohio.edu, Foreman, Tamarine1 (AUTHOR), Brooks, Gordon2 (AUTHOR)
Source: Omega: Journal of Death & Dying. May2026, Vol. 93 Issue 1, p523-540. 18p.
Subject Terms: *Data analysis, *Longitudinal method, *Research, *Research methodology, *Comparative studies, *COVID-19 pandemic, Cross-sectional method, Mathematical variables, Accidents, Scale analysis (Psychology), Research funding, Questionnaires, Statistical sampling, Complicated grief, Quantitative research, Multivariate analysis, Judgment sampling, Causes of death, Descriptive statistics, Chi-squared test, Bereavement, Stay-at-home orders, Diseases, Rites & ceremonies, One-way analysis of variance, Statistics, Analysis of variance, Suicide, Homicide, Social support, Data analysis software, Time, Social classes, Social isolation
Geographic Terms: United States
Abstract: Mandated measures to reduce the risk of spreading the coronavirus (e.g., social distancing and travel restrictions) led to isolation and reshaped the dying process as well as grief rituals for loved ones of deceased individuals due to COVID-19 and other causes of death. The purpose of this study was to investigate the difference between those who lost a loved one during and not during the global pandemic in terms of complicated grief and perceived social support. A cross-sectional quantitative approach was employed, surveying 580 individuals, all of whom had experienced the loss of a loved one. Our findings suggest that bereavement during the COVID-19 era uniquely intensified the Complicated Grief experience. However, the perceived social support did not vary based on the timing of the bereavement. The strengths, limitations, and future research directions are further explored. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Omega: Journal of Death & Dying is the property of Sage Publications Inc. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
Database: Education Research Complete
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  Data: Mandated measures to reduce the risk of spreading the coronavirus (e.g., social distancing and travel restrictions) led to isolation and reshaped the dying process as well as grief rituals for loved ones of deceased individuals due to COVID-19 and other causes of death. The purpose of this study was to investigate the difference between those who lost a loved one during and not during the global pandemic in terms of complicated grief and perceived social support. A cross-sectional quantitative approach was employed, surveying 580 individuals, all of whom had experienced the loss of a loved one. Our findings suggest that bereavement during the COVID-19 era uniquely intensified the Complicated Grief experience. However, the perceived social support did not vary based on the timing of the bereavement. The strengths, limitations, and future research directions are further explored. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
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  Data: <i>Copyright of Omega: Journal of Death & Dying is the property of Sage Publications Inc. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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RecordInfo BibRecord:
  BibEntity:
    Identifiers:
      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.1177/00302228241240944
    Languages:
      – Code: eng
        Text: English
    PhysicalDescription:
      Pagination:
        PageCount: 18
        StartPage: 523
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Data analysis
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Longitudinal method
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Research
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Research methodology
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Comparative studies
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: COVID-19 pandemic
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Cross-sectional method
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Mathematical variables
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Accidents
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Scale analysis (Psychology)
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Research funding
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Questionnaires
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Statistical sampling
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Complicated grief
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Quantitative research
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Multivariate analysis
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Judgment sampling
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Causes of death
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Descriptive statistics
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Chi-squared test
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Bereavement
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Stay-at-home orders
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Diseases
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Rites & ceremonies
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: One-way analysis of variance
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Statistics
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Analysis of variance
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Suicide
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Homicide
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Social support
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Data analysis software
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Time
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Social classes
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Social isolation
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: United States
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: Bereavement During and Not During the Pandemic in Terms of Complicated Grief and Social Support.
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            NameFull: Akmese, Ibrahim
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            NameFull: Foreman, Tamarine
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            NameFull: Brooks, Gordon
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            – D: 01
              M: 05
              Text: May2026
              Type: published
              Y: 2026
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            – TitleFull: Omega: Journal of Death & Dying
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