Teachers' Interpersonal Styles and Academic Performance of Students with Special Educational Needs in Chinese Inclusive Schools: The Mediating Role of School Adjustment.

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Title: Teachers' Interpersonal Styles and Academic Performance of Students with Special Educational Needs in Chinese Inclusive Schools: The Mediating Role of School Adjustment.
Authors: Du, Lin1 (AUTHOR), Deng, Meng2 (AUTHOR), Xie, Zhengli3 (AUTHOR) xiezhengli03@163.com
Source: International Journal of Disability, Development & Education. Apr2026, Vol. 73 Issue 3, p484-499. 16p.
Subject Terms: *Education of children with disabilities, *Psychology of teachers, *Students with disabilities, *Mainstreaming in special education, *Academic achievement, *Special education schools, *Interpersonal relations, *Needs assessment, *Factor analysis, *Teacher-student relationships, *Theory, *Learning strategies, *Comparative studies, Cross-sectional method, Scale analysis (Psychology), Pearson correlation (Statistics), Research funding, Questionnaires, Statistical sampling, Affinity groups, Multiple regression analysis, Descriptive statistics, Chi-squared test, Psychology, Social adjustment, Psychometrics, Confidence intervals, Data analysis software, Psychosocial factors, Social isolation
Geographic Terms: China
Abstract: Teachers' interpersonal styles and students' school adjustment are important for the academic performance of students with special education needs (SEN). This study aimed to develop an instrument to measure the school adjustment of students with SEN and investigate its mediating role in the relationship between teachers' interpersonal styles and students' academic performance. Six hundred and twenty-five valid questionnaires were collected from inclusive primary and junior high school teachers in China. The findings suggested that the four-factor model of school adjustment (i.e. behavioural, emotional, peer, and learning adjustment) showed good reliability and validity. Teachers' positive interpersonal styles positively predicted students' school adjustment and academic performance, and negative interpersonal styles negatively predicted students' school adjustment. School adjustment positively predicted academic performance. Furthermore, school adjustment partially mediated the effect of teachers' positive interpersonal styles on academic performance. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of International Journal of Disability, Development & Education is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Label: Title
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  Data: Teachers' Interpersonal Styles and Academic Performance of Students with Special Educational Needs in Chinese Inclusive Schools: The Mediating Role of School Adjustment.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Du%2C+Lin%22">Du, Lin</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Deng%2C+Meng%22">Deng, Meng</searchLink><relatesTo>2</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Xie%2C+Zhengli%22">Xie, Zhengli</searchLink><relatesTo>3</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> xiezhengli03@163.com</i>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22International+Journal+of+Disability%2C+Development+%26+Education%22">International Journal of Disability, Development & Education</searchLink>. Apr2026, Vol. 73 Issue 3, p484-499. 16p.
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  Data: *<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Education+of+children+with+disabilities%22">Education of children with disabilities</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Psychology+of+teachers%22">Psychology of teachers</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Students+with+disabilities%22">Students with disabilities</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Mainstreaming+in+special+education%22">Mainstreaming in special education</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Academic+achievement%22">Academic achievement</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Special+education+schools%22">Special education schools</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Interpersonal+relations%22">Interpersonal relations</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Needs+assessment%22">Needs assessment</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Factor+analysis%22">Factor analysis</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Teacher-student+relationships%22">Teacher-student relationships</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Theory%22">Theory</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Learning+strategies%22">Learning strategies</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Comparative+studies%22">Comparative studies</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Cross-sectional+method%22">Cross-sectional method</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Scale+analysis+%28Psychology%29%22">Scale analysis (Psychology)</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Pearson+correlation+%28Statistics%29%22">Pearson correlation (Statistics)</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Research+funding%22">Research funding</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Questionnaires%22">Questionnaires</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Statistical+sampling%22">Statistical sampling</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Affinity+groups%22">Affinity groups</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Multiple+regression+analysis%22">Multiple regression analysis</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Descriptive+statistics%22">Descriptive statistics</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Chi-squared+test%22">Chi-squared test</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Psychology%22">Psychology</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Social+adjustment%22">Social adjustment</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Psychometrics%22">Psychometrics</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Confidence+intervals%22">Confidence intervals</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Data+analysis+software%22">Data analysis software</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Psychosocial+factors%22">Psychosocial factors</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Social+isolation%22">Social isolation</searchLink>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22China%22">China</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: Teachers' interpersonal styles and students' school adjustment are important for the academic performance of students with special education needs (SEN). This study aimed to develop an instrument to measure the school adjustment of students with SEN and investigate its mediating role in the relationship between teachers' interpersonal styles and students' academic performance. Six hundred and twenty-five valid questionnaires were collected from inclusive primary and junior high school teachers in China. The findings suggested that the four-factor model of school adjustment (i.e. behavioural, emotional, peer, and learning adjustment) showed good reliability and validity. Teachers' positive interpersonal styles positively predicted students' school adjustment and academic performance, and negative interpersonal styles negatively predicted students' school adjustment. School adjustment positively predicted academic performance. Furthermore, school adjustment partially mediated the effect of teachers' positive interpersonal styles on academic performance. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of International Journal of Disability, Development & Education is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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RecordInfo BibRecord:
  BibEntity:
    Identifiers:
      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.1080/1034912X.2025.2528201
    Languages:
      – Code: eng
        Text: English
    PhysicalDescription:
      Pagination:
        PageCount: 16
        StartPage: 484
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Education of children with disabilities
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Psychology of teachers
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Students with disabilities
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Mainstreaming in special education
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Academic achievement
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Special education schools
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Interpersonal relations
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Needs assessment
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Factor analysis
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Teacher-student relationships
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Theory
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Learning strategies
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Comparative studies
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Cross-sectional method
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Scale analysis (Psychology)
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Pearson correlation (Statistics)
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Research funding
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Questionnaires
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Statistical sampling
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Affinity groups
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Multiple regression analysis
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Descriptive statistics
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Chi-squared test
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Psychology
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Social adjustment
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Psychometrics
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Confidence intervals
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Data analysis software
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Psychosocial factors
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Social isolation
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: China
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: Teachers' Interpersonal Styles and Academic Performance of Students with Special Educational Needs in Chinese Inclusive Schools: The Mediating Role of School Adjustment.
        Type: main
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      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Du, Lin
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Deng, Meng
      – PersonEntity:
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            NameFull: Xie, Zhengli
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            – D: 01
              M: 04
              Text: Apr2026
              Type: published
              Y: 2026
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              Value: 1034912X
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              Value: 73
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              Value: 3
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            – TitleFull: International Journal of Disability, Development & Education
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