Examining Effects of Environmental Factors on College Students' Learning and Success.

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Title: Examining Effects of Environmental Factors on College Students' Learning and Success.
Authors: Salame, Issa I.1 isalame@ccny.cuny.edu, Raka, Tasnim A.1 traka@ccny.cuny.edu, Ahmed, Zunied2 zahmed002@citymail.cuny.edu
Source: International Journal of Instruction. Apr2026, Vol. 19 Issue 2, p335-350. 16p.
Subject Terms: *School environment, *College students, *Academic achievement, Structural components, Prompts (Psychology)
Abstract: The importance of environmental factors for students' learning performance is inevitable. As students grow up and go to college, they should have changes in their preferences for how their environment for studying should be. Understanding what visual, structural, and organizational elements of one's surrounding can help college students concentrate better comes handy to make arrangements for their study environment accordingly. The goal of this research paper is to study what environmental elements can be stimulating or distracting for college students' learning outcomes when they are studying. Data was collected by surveying students majoring mostly in the sciences using a Likert-type and open-ended questionnaire. Our analysis suggests that a quiet, well-lit, structured, and noise-free study environment is the most ideal for students. Our data further finds out that students prefer accessibility to a table or desk, having note-taking materials (pens, pencils, notebooks, tablets, laptops) well-organized, and having snacks around while studying. Finally, our data suggests that students emphasizing the importance of environmental organization for studying had higher academic performance. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of International Journal of Instruction is the property of International Journal of Instruction and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
Database: Education Research Complete
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  Data: Examining Effects of Environmental Factors on College Students' Learning and Success.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Salame%2C+Issa+I%2E%22">Salame, Issa I.</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><i> isalame@ccny.cuny.edu</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Raka%2C+Tasnim+A%2E%22">Raka, Tasnim A.</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><i> traka@ccny.cuny.edu</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Ahmed%2C+Zunied%22">Ahmed, Zunied</searchLink><relatesTo>2</relatesTo><i> zahmed002@citymail.cuny.edu</i>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22International+Journal+of+Instruction%22">International Journal of Instruction</searchLink>. Apr2026, Vol. 19 Issue 2, p335-350. 16p.
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  Data: *<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22School+environment%22">School environment</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22College+students%22">College students</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Academic+achievement%22">Academic achievement</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Structural+components%22">Structural components</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Prompts+%28Psychology%29%22">Prompts (Psychology)</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
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  Data: The importance of environmental factors for students' learning performance is inevitable. As students grow up and go to college, they should have changes in their preferences for how their environment for studying should be. Understanding what visual, structural, and organizational elements of one's surrounding can help college students concentrate better comes handy to make arrangements for their study environment accordingly. The goal of this research paper is to study what environmental elements can be stimulating or distracting for college students' learning outcomes when they are studying. Data was collected by surveying students majoring mostly in the sciences using a Likert-type and open-ended questionnaire. Our analysis suggests that a quiet, well-lit, structured, and noise-free study environment is the most ideal for students. Our data further finds out that students prefer accessibility to a table or desk, having note-taking materials (pens, pencils, notebooks, tablets, laptops) well-organized, and having snacks around while studying. Finally, our data suggests that students emphasizing the importance of environmental organization for studying had higher academic performance. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of International Journal of Instruction is the property of International Journal of Instruction and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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RecordInfo BibRecord:
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        Value: 10.29333/iji.2026.19218a
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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        PageCount: 16
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      – SubjectFull: School environment
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: College students
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      – SubjectFull: Academic achievement
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      – SubjectFull: Structural components
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      – SubjectFull: Prompts (Psychology)
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              M: 04
              Text: Apr2026
              Type: published
              Y: 2026
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