Assessing the Reversed Gender Gap in the Swedish Crime Survey: Reasons Why Young Women Report Higher Victimization Rates Than Young Men During the Period 2009 to 2016.

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Title: Assessing the Reversed Gender Gap in the Swedish Crime Survey: Reasons Why Young Women Report Higher Victimization Rates Than Young Men During the Period 2009 to 2016.
Authors: Hagerlid, Mika1 (AUTHOR) mika.hagerlid@mau.se, Löfgren, Charlotta1 (AUTHOR)
Source: Crime & Delinquency. Jun2026, Vol. 72 Issue 6/7, p1689-1713. 25p.
Subject Terms: *Young women, *Young men, *Cohort analysis, Victimization rates, Gender differences (Sociology), Crime victims, Crime statistics, Psychometrics
Abstract: Self-reported victimization among young women in the Swedish Crime Survey increased during the early- to mid-2010s, resulting in a gender gap, with young women reporting 10% to 15% higher victimization rates than young men. In this study, we use multi-group confirmatory factor analysis to assess whether the increase in victimization rates is due to declines in measurement equivalence across different cohorts of young women during the period 2009 to 2016. The results show cohort differences in how young women interpret the victimization items in the Swedish Crime Survey, especially with regard to the item about sexual victimization. The results show that the increasing victimization rates are likely the result of changes in perceptions about sexual offences, rather than an actual increase. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Crime & Delinquency is the property of Sage Publications Inc. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
Database: Education Research Complete
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An: 193016812
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PubTypeId: academicJournal
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  Data: Assessing the Reversed Gender Gap in the Swedish Crime Survey: Reasons Why Young Women Report Higher Victimization Rates Than Young Men During the Period 2009 to 2016.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Hagerlid%2C+Mika%22">Hagerlid, Mika</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> mika.hagerlid@mau.se</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Löfgren%2C+Charlotta%22">Löfgren, Charlotta</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Crime+%26+Delinquency%22">Crime & Delinquency</searchLink>. Jun2026, Vol. 72 Issue 6/7, p1689-1713. 25p.
– Name: Subject
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  Data: *<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Young+women%22">Young women</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Young+men%22">Young men</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Cohort+analysis%22">Cohort analysis</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Victimization+rates%22">Victimization rates</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Gender+differences+%28Sociology%29%22">Gender differences (Sociology)</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Crime+victims%22">Crime victims</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Crime+statistics%22">Crime statistics</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Psychometrics%22">Psychometrics</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: Self-reported victimization among young women in the Swedish Crime Survey increased during the early- to mid-2010s, resulting in a gender gap, with young women reporting 10% to 15% higher victimization rates than young men. In this study, we use multi-group confirmatory factor analysis to assess whether the increase in victimization rates is due to declines in measurement equivalence across different cohorts of young women during the period 2009 to 2016. The results show cohort differences in how young women interpret the victimization items in the Swedish Crime Survey, especially with regard to the item about sexual victimization. The results show that the increasing victimization rates are likely the result of changes in perceptions about sexual offences, rather than an actual increase. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of Crime & Delinquency is the property of Sage Publications Inc. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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RecordInfo BibRecord:
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      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.1177/00111287241290510
    Languages:
      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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      Pagination:
        PageCount: 25
        StartPage: 1689
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Young women
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Young men
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Cohort analysis
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Victimization rates
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Gender differences (Sociology)
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Crime victims
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Crime statistics
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Psychometrics
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: Assessing the Reversed Gender Gap in the Swedish Crime Survey: Reasons Why Young Women Report Higher Victimization Rates Than Young Men During the Period 2009 to 2016.
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            NameFull: Hagerlid, Mika
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            NameFull: Löfgren, Charlotta
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            – D: 01
              M: 06
              Text: Jun2026
              Type: published
              Y: 2026
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              Value: 72
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              Value: 6/7
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            – TitleFull: Crime & Delinquency
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