Innovation in Clinical Experiences for Teacher Preparation: Utilizing Simulations to Support Inclusion.

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Title: Innovation in Clinical Experiences for Teacher Preparation: Utilizing Simulations to Support Inclusion.
Authors: Ramirez, Erin M.1 erramirez@csumb.edu, Chitwood, Kerrie Lemons1 kchitwood@csumb.edu, Kurkjian, Matthew2 ma.kurkjian@gmail.com
Source: Issues in Teacher Education. Winter2026, Vol. 35 Issue 1, p21-39. 19p.
Subject Terms: *Individualized education programs, *Student teachers, *Experiential learning, *Teacher education, *Inclusive education, Simulation methods & models, Inclusion (Disability rights)
Abstract: As California teacher preparation programs respond to an expanding set of Teacher Performance Expectations (TPEs), innovative clinical experiences are needed to better prepare candidates for inclusive education and their legally mandated roles in the Individualized Education Program (IEP) process. This quasi-experimental study examined whether participation in a simulated IEP training impacted preservice educators' attitudes toward inclusion. Results showed no initial differences between groups; however, post-intervention analyses revealed statistically and practically significant improvements in the treatment group's attitudes towards inclusion (t(43) = 3.55, p < .001, d = 1.07), with within-group gains also significant (t(29) = -6.26, p < .001). These findings suggest that simulated IEP experiences can serve as powerful mastery experiences, enhancing candidate preparedness for inclusion and collaboration in diverse educational settings. This study supports embedding experiential learning models within teacher preparation programs to address persistent gaps in inclusive education training. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Issues in Teacher Education is the property of Caddo Gap Press and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
Database: Education Research Complete
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  Data: Innovation in Clinical Experiences for Teacher Preparation: Utilizing Simulations to Support Inclusion.
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  Data: &lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;JN&quot; term=&quot;%22Issues+in+Teacher+Education%22&quot;&gt;Issues in Teacher Education&lt;/searchLink&gt;. Winter2026, Vol. 35 Issue 1, p21-39. 19p.
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  Data: *&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;DE&quot; term=&quot;%22Individualized+education+programs%22&quot;&gt;Individualized education programs&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;br /&gt;*&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;DE&quot; term=&quot;%22Student+teachers%22&quot;&gt;Student teachers&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;br /&gt;*&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;DE&quot; term=&quot;%22Experiential+learning%22&quot;&gt;Experiential learning&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;br /&gt;*&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;DE&quot; term=&quot;%22Teacher+education%22&quot;&gt;Teacher education&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;br /&gt;*&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;DE&quot; term=&quot;%22Inclusive+education%22&quot;&gt;Inclusive education&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;DE&quot; term=&quot;%22Simulation+methods+%26+models%22&quot;&gt;Simulation methods &amp; models&lt;/searchLink&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;searchLink fieldCode=&quot;DE&quot; term=&quot;%22Inclusion+%28Disability+rights%29%22&quot;&gt;Inclusion (Disability rights)&lt;/searchLink&gt;
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  Data: As California teacher preparation programs respond to an expanding set of Teacher Performance Expectations (TPEs), innovative clinical experiences are needed to better prepare candidates for inclusive education and their legally mandated roles in the Individualized Education Program (IEP) process. This quasi-experimental study examined whether participation in a simulated IEP training impacted preservice educators&#39; attitudes toward inclusion. Results showed no initial differences between groups; however, post-intervention analyses revealed statistically and practically significant improvements in the treatment group&#39;s attitudes towards inclusion (t(43) = 3.55, p &lt; .001, d = 1.07), with within-group gains also significant (t(29) = -6.26, p &lt; .001). These findings suggest that simulated IEP experiences can serve as powerful mastery experiences, enhancing candidate preparedness for inclusion and collaboration in diverse educational settings. This study supports embedding experiential learning models within teacher preparation programs to address persistent gaps in inclusive education training. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
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  Data: &lt;i&gt;Copyright of Issues in Teacher Education is the property of Caddo Gap Press and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder&#39;s express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.&lt;/i&gt; (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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RecordInfo BibRecord:
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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      Pagination:
        PageCount: 19
        StartPage: 21
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Individualized education programs
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Student teachers
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Experiential learning
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Teacher education
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Inclusive education
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Simulation methods & models
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Inclusion (Disability rights)
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: Innovation in Clinical Experiences for Teacher Preparation: Utilizing Simulations to Support Inclusion.
        Type: main
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      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Ramirez, Erin M.
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            NameFull: Chitwood, Kerrie Lemons
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            NameFull: Kurkjian, Matthew
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            – D: 01
              M: 01
              Text: Winter2026
              Type: published
              Y: 2026
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              Value: 35
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            – TitleFull: Issues in Teacher Education
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