Investigating Teaching Practices in Large Classes: A Case Study of Public Primary Schools in Tanzania.

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Title: Investigating Teaching Practices in Large Classes: A Case Study of Public Primary Schools in Tanzania.
Authors: Issa, Hidaya Mohammed1 hidayam4@gmail.com, Castulo, Nilo Jayoma2 nilocastulo@msutawi-tawi.edu.ph
Source: Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies in Education. 2026, Vol. 15 Issue 1, p1-27. 27p.
Subject Terms: *Class size, *Primary education, *Teaching methods, *Teaching experience, *Effective teaching, *Evaluation methodology, *Classroom management
Geographic Terms: Tanzania
Abstract: This study explores primary school teachers’ professional experiences in managing large classes, focusing on their characteristics, teaching and assessment practices, and the challenges they face. A critical case study approach using Atlas.ti 24, with semi-structured interviews of 12 teachers (six male and six female) from two primary schools in Tanzania, was employed. Teachers developed their nurturing characteristics over time when teaching large classes. Teachers rely primarily on teacher-centered methods, such as lectures, corporal punishment discipline, and note-taking. Assessment practices include group tasks and summative tests; however, individualized assessments remain a challenge. Teachers face significant challenges, including insufficient resources, poor classroom environments, and limited government support. The small sample size limits the study's generalizability. The study proposed a large-class pedagogical adaptation for rural school settings. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies in Education is the property of Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies in Education and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
Database: Education Research Complete
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  Data: Investigating Teaching Practices in Large Classes: A Case Study of Public Primary Schools in Tanzania.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Issa%2C+Hidaya+Mohammed%22">Issa, Hidaya Mohammed</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><i> hidayam4@gmail.com</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Castulo%2C+Nilo+Jayoma%22">Castulo, Nilo Jayoma</searchLink><relatesTo>2</relatesTo><i> nilocastulo@msutawi-tawi.edu.ph</i>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Journal+of+Interdisciplinary+Studies+in+Education%22">Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies in Education</searchLink>. 2026, Vol. 15 Issue 1, p1-27. 27p.
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  Data: *<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Class+size%22">Class size</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Primary+education%22">Primary education</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Teaching+methods%22">Teaching methods</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Teaching+experience%22">Teaching experience</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Effective+teaching%22">Effective teaching</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Evaluation+methodology%22">Evaluation methodology</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Classroom+management%22">Classroom management</searchLink>
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  Label: Geographic Terms
  Group: Su
  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Tanzania%22">Tanzania</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: This study explores primary school teachers’ professional experiences in managing large classes, focusing on their characteristics, teaching and assessment practices, and the challenges they face. A critical case study approach using Atlas.ti 24, with semi-structured interviews of 12 teachers (six male and six female) from two primary schools in Tanzania, was employed. Teachers developed their nurturing characteristics over time when teaching large classes. Teachers rely primarily on teacher-centered methods, such as lectures, corporal punishment discipline, and note-taking. Assessment practices include group tasks and summative tests; however, individualized assessments remain a challenge. Teachers face significant challenges, including insufficient resources, poor classroom environments, and limited government support. The small sample size limits the study's generalizability. The study proposed a large-class pedagogical adaptation for rural school settings. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies in Education is the property of Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies in Education and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.32674/zr9wew97
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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      Pagination:
        PageCount: 27
        StartPage: 1
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Class size
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Primary education
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Teaching methods
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Teaching experience
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Effective teaching
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Evaluation methodology
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Classroom management
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Tanzania
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: Investigating Teaching Practices in Large Classes: A Case Study of Public Primary Schools in Tanzania.
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            NameFull: Issa, Hidaya Mohammed
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            NameFull: Castulo, Nilo Jayoma
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            – D: 01
              M: 01
              Text: 2026
              Type: published
              Y: 2026
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            – TitleFull: Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies in Education
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