"I Am in Control": Strategic Gender Performance and Agency in Joyce Carol Oates's Marya: A Life.

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Title: "I Am in Control": Strategic Gender Performance and Agency in Joyce Carol Oates's Marya: A Life.
Authors: Xu, Lingling1 gs61550@student.upm.edu.my, Mani, Manimangai1 manimangai@upm.edu.my, Singh, Hardev Kaur a/p Jujar1 hardevkaur@upm.edu.my
Source: Journal of Language Teaching & Research. May2026, Vol. 17 Issue 3, p812-820. 9p.
Subject Terms: *Scholars, *Authors, Gender role, Gender expression, Feminist criticism, Patriarchy, Autonomy (Philosophy), Fiction
People: Butler, Judith, 1956-, Oates, Joyce Carol, 1938-
Abstract: This article examines gender performativity as a strategic mode of agency in Joyce Carol Oates's Marya: A Life (1986), focusing on the production of female scholarly identity within patriarchal academic institutions. Existing criticism has largely interpreted Marya's development through psychological trauma, maternal reconciliation, or inner healing, tending to locate agency in psychic resolution rather than in the negotiation of institutional power. Drawing on Judith Butler's theory of gender performativity, this study argues that Marya's agency emerges through calculated gender performances rather than through the attainment of a coherent or authentic identity. Through close textual analysis, the article traces three interconnected stages in Marya's trajectory. It first examines her adoption of masculinized behaviors as strategies for academic legitimacy, revealing the limits of masculinity when performed by a female body. It then analyzes her tactical switching between masculine assertion and feminine vulnerability in interpersonal and institutional encounters, showing how gender functions as a situational resource. Finally, it conceptualizes Marya's later position as a feminist intellectual as a form of "meta-performance," in which scholarly authority and feminist critique coexist within the same institutional framework. By foregrounding the performative construction of scholarly authority, this study reframes Marya: A Life as a critical exploration of how gendered agency is negotiated and rendered intelligible within patriarchal academic culture. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Journal of Language Teaching & Research is the property of Academy Publication Co., LTD and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
Database: Education Research Complete
FullText Links:
  – Type: pdflink
Text:
  Availability: 0
Header DbId: ehh
DbLabel: Education Research Complete
An: 193700219
AccessLevel: 6
PubType: Academic Journal
PubTypeId: academicJournal
PreciseRelevancyScore: 0
IllustrationInfo
Items – Name: Title
  Label: Title
  Group: Ti
  Data: "I Am in Control": Strategic Gender Performance and Agency in Joyce Carol Oates's Marya: A Life.
– Name: Author
  Label: Authors
  Group: Au
  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Xu%2C+Lingling%22">Xu, Lingling</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><i> gs61550@student.upm.edu.my</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Mani%2C+Manimangai%22">Mani, Manimangai</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><i> manimangai@upm.edu.my</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Singh%2C+Hardev+Kaur+a%2Fp+Jujar%22">Singh, Hardev Kaur a/p Jujar</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><i> hardevkaur@upm.edu.my</i>
– Name: TitleSource
  Label: Source
  Group: Src
  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Journal+of+Language+Teaching+%26+Research%22">Journal of Language Teaching & Research</searchLink>. May2026, Vol. 17 Issue 3, p812-820. 9p.
– Name: Subject
  Label: Subject Terms
  Group: Su
  Data: *<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Scholars%22">Scholars</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Authors%22">Authors</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Gender+role%22">Gender role</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Gender+expression%22">Gender expression</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Feminist+criticism%22">Feminist criticism</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Patriarchy%22">Patriarchy</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Autonomy+%28Philosophy%29%22">Autonomy (Philosophy)</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Fiction%22">Fiction</searchLink>
– Name: SubjectPerson
  Label: People
  Group: Su
  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="PE" term="%22Butler%2C+Judith%2C+1956-%22">Butler, Judith, 1956-</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="PE" term="%22Oates%2C+Joyce+Carol%2C+1938-%22">Oates, Joyce Carol, 1938-</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: This article examines gender performativity as a strategic mode of agency in Joyce Carol Oates's Marya: A Life (1986), focusing on the production of female scholarly identity within patriarchal academic institutions. Existing criticism has largely interpreted Marya's development through psychological trauma, maternal reconciliation, or inner healing, tending to locate agency in psychic resolution rather than in the negotiation of institutional power. Drawing on Judith Butler's theory of gender performativity, this study argues that Marya's agency emerges through calculated gender performances rather than through the attainment of a coherent or authentic identity. Through close textual analysis, the article traces three interconnected stages in Marya's trajectory. It first examines her adoption of masculinized behaviors as strategies for academic legitimacy, revealing the limits of masculinity when performed by a female body. It then analyzes her tactical switching between masculine assertion and feminine vulnerability in interpersonal and institutional encounters, showing how gender functions as a situational resource. Finally, it conceptualizes Marya's later position as a feminist intellectual as a form of "meta-performance," in which scholarly authority and feminist critique coexist within the same institutional framework. By foregrounding the performative construction of scholarly authority, this study reframes Marya: A Life as a critical exploration of how gendered agency is negotiated and rendered intelligible within patriarchal academic culture. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of Journal of Language Teaching & Research is the property of Academy Publication Co., LTD and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
PLink https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&site=eds-live&db=ehh&AN=193700219
RecordInfo BibRecord:
  BibEntity:
    Identifiers:
      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.17507/jltr.1703.06
    Languages:
      – Code: eng
        Text: English
    PhysicalDescription:
      Pagination:
        PageCount: 9
        StartPage: 812
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Scholars
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Authors
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Gender role
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Gender expression
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Feminist criticism
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Patriarchy
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Autonomy (Philosophy)
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Fiction
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Butler, Judith, 1956-
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Oates, Joyce Carol, 1938-
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: "I Am in Control": Strategic Gender Performance and Agency in Joyce Carol Oates's Marya: A Life.
        Type: main
  BibRelationships:
    HasContributorRelationships:
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Xu, Lingling
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Mani, Manimangai
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Singh, Hardev Kaur a/p Jujar
    IsPartOfRelationships:
      – BibEntity:
          Dates:
            – D: 01
              M: 05
              Text: May2026
              Type: published
              Y: 2026
          Identifiers:
            – Type: issn-print
              Value: 17984769
          Numbering:
            – Type: volume
              Value: 17
            – Type: issue
              Value: 3
          Titles:
            – TitleFull: Journal of Language Teaching & Research
              Type: main
ResultId 1