Single Parenthood and the Poverty Debate: How Pathways and Policies Explain Cross‐National Differences.
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| Title: | Single Parenthood and the Poverty Debate: How Pathways and Policies Explain Cross‐National Differences. |
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| Authors: | Burciu, Roxana‐Diana1,2 (AUTHOR) rburciu@ced.uab.es |
| Source: | Journal of Marriage & Family. Jun2026, Vol. 88 Issue 3, p743-759. 17p. |
| Subject Terms: | *Single parents, *Family structure, Heterogeneity, Poverty, Cross-cultural differences, Social policy |
| Abstract: | Objective: This study aims to reveal the heterogeneity of single parents by focusing on the variation in poverty risks across countries and across pathways into single parenthood. It also adjudicates between two contrasting explanations for cross‐national variation in single parent poverty. Background: Single parenthood's strong association with poverty has long been established in both public discourse and academic research, particularly in the context of the United States. However, the reasons for cross‐national differences in single‐parent poverty are unclear, with both institutional and individual perspectives offering credible arguments. Method: This study uses longitudinal panel data from the Cross‐National Equivalent File from five countries (Australia, Switzerland, Germany, the UK, and the US) to address two competing explanations for cross‐national differences in single‐parent poverty: (1) variation in pathways into single parenthood (never marrying, divorce, widowhood, and separation) and (2) differences in policy. Results: The research reveals substantial disparities in the prevalence of single parenthood across countries and time and exposes large heterogeneity in poverty outcomes by pathway into single parenthood. However, a decomposition analysis shows that policy remains the factor accounting for most of the cross‐national differences in poverty among single parents. Conclusion: Although pathways into single parenthood matter a lot in predicting poverty within countries, variation in social policy remains the most important factor in explaining cross‐national differences in single‐parent poverty. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] |
| Copyright of Journal of Marriage & Family is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) | |
| Database: | Education Research Complete |
| FullText | Text: Availability: 0 |
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| Header | DbId: ehh DbLabel: Education Research Complete An: 193710961 AccessLevel: 6 PubType: Academic Journal PubTypeId: academicJournal PreciseRelevancyScore: 0 |
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| Items | – Name: Title Label: Title Group: Ti Data: Single Parenthood and the Poverty Debate: How Pathways and Policies Explain Cross‐National Differences. – Name: Author Label: Authors Group: Au Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Burciu%2C+Roxana‐Diana%22">Burciu, Roxana‐Diana</searchLink><relatesTo>1,2</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> rburciu@ced.uab.es</i> – Name: TitleSource Label: Source Group: Src Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Journal+of+Marriage+%26+Family%22">Journal of Marriage & Family</searchLink>. Jun2026, Vol. 88 Issue 3, p743-759. 17p. – Name: Subject Label: Subject Terms Group: Su Data: *<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Single+parents%22">Single parents</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Family+structure%22">Family structure</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Heterogeneity%22">Heterogeneity</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Poverty%22">Poverty</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Cross-cultural+differences%22">Cross-cultural differences</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Social+policy%22">Social policy</searchLink> – Name: Abstract Label: Abstract Group: Ab Data: Objective: This study aims to reveal the heterogeneity of single parents by focusing on the variation in poverty risks across countries and across pathways into single parenthood. It also adjudicates between two contrasting explanations for cross‐national variation in single parent poverty. Background: Single parenthood's strong association with poverty has long been established in both public discourse and academic research, particularly in the context of the United States. However, the reasons for cross‐national differences in single‐parent poverty are unclear, with both institutional and individual perspectives offering credible arguments. Method: This study uses longitudinal panel data from the Cross‐National Equivalent File from five countries (Australia, Switzerland, Germany, the UK, and the US) to address two competing explanations for cross‐national differences in single‐parent poverty: (1) variation in pathways into single parenthood (never marrying, divorce, widowhood, and separation) and (2) differences in policy. Results: The research reveals substantial disparities in the prevalence of single parenthood across countries and time and exposes large heterogeneity in poverty outcomes by pathway into single parenthood. However, a decomposition analysis shows that policy remains the factor accounting for most of the cross‐national differences in poverty among single parents. Conclusion: Although pathways into single parenthood matter a lot in predicting poverty within countries, variation in social policy remains the most important factor in explaining cross‐national differences in single‐parent poverty. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] – Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright Label: Group: Ab Data: <i>Copyright of Journal of Marriage & Family is the property of Wiley-Blackwell and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) |
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| RecordInfo | BibRecord: BibEntity: Identifiers: – Type: doi Value: 10.1111/jomf.70043 Languages: – Code: eng Text: English PhysicalDescription: Pagination: PageCount: 17 StartPage: 743 Subjects: – SubjectFull: Single parents Type: general – SubjectFull: Family structure Type: general – SubjectFull: Heterogeneity Type: general – SubjectFull: Poverty Type: general – SubjectFull: Cross-cultural differences Type: general – SubjectFull: Social policy Type: general Titles: – TitleFull: Single Parenthood and the Poverty Debate: How Pathways and Policies Explain Cross‐National Differences. Type: main BibRelationships: HasContributorRelationships: – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Burciu, Roxana‐Diana IsPartOfRelationships: – BibEntity: Dates: – D: 01 M: 06 Text: Jun2026 Type: published Y: 2026 Identifiers: – Type: issn-print Value: 00222445 Numbering: – Type: volume Value: 88 – Type: issue Value: 3 Titles: – TitleFull: Journal of Marriage & Family Type: main |
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