Back to the future? Reflections from 25 years of empirical research on Leaving Certificate assessment in Ireland.

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Title: Back to the future? Reflections from 25 years of empirical research on Leaving Certificate assessment in Ireland.
Authors: Lehane, Paula1 (AUTHOR) paula.lehane@dcu.ie, O'Connor, Gillian2 (AUTHOR), O'Leary, Michael3 (AUTHOR)
Source: Irish Educational Studies. Jun2026, Vol. 45 Issue 2, p403-433. 31p.
Subject Terms: *Grading of students, *Mathematics education, *Curriculum planning, *Postsecondary education, *Summative tests, *Education policy, *Science education
Geographic Terms: Ireland
Abstract: Post-primary students in Ireland are awarded the Leaving Certificate after passing the required assessments that occur in the final year of senior-cycle education. While planned changes have introduced incremental adjustments as to how assessment in this state-certified qualification is undertaken, recent unplanned events such as the COVID-19 pandemic have accelerated discussions on future assessment reforms. As we arrive at the centenary of the Leaving Certificate's foundation, it seems timely to review the empirical research that has been conducted on the assessment approaches that it currently uses. Taking the publication of the Commission on the Points System in 1999 as a starting point and using Arksey and O'Malley's. [(2005)]. "Scoping Studies: Towards a Methodological Framework." International Journal of Social Research Methodology 8 (1): 19–32. ] six-step approach for scoping reviews, 107 publications up to 2024 were included in this study. Analysis and synthesis of the studies resulted in five broad research topics: Curriculum Development and Assessment Reform, Maths and Science Education, Fairness, Transition to Higher Education, and Emergency Measures. The results of this study highlight past research and policy priorities as well as gaps within the existing literature. It is hoped that the freely available database arising from this study will help to inform future research and policy agendas pertaining to Leaving Certificate assessment. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Irish Educational Studies is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Data: Post-primary students in Ireland are awarded the Leaving Certificate after passing the required assessments that occur in the final year of senior-cycle education. While planned changes have introduced incremental adjustments as to how assessment in this state-certified qualification is undertaken, recent unplanned events such as the COVID-19 pandemic have accelerated discussions on future assessment reforms. As we arrive at the centenary of the Leaving Certificate's foundation, it seems timely to review the empirical research that has been conducted on the assessment approaches that it currently uses. Taking the publication of the Commission on the Points System in 1999 as a starting point and using Arksey and O'Malley's. [(2005)]. "Scoping Studies: Towards a Methodological Framework." International Journal of Social Research Methodology 8 (1): 19–32. ] six-step approach for scoping reviews, 107 publications up to 2024 were included in this study. Analysis and synthesis of the studies resulted in five broad research topics: Curriculum Development and Assessment Reform, Maths and Science Education, Fairness, Transition to Higher Education, and Emergency Measures. The results of this study highlight past research and policy priorities as well as gaps within the existing literature. It is hoped that the freely available database arising from this study will help to inform future research and policy agendas pertaining to Leaving Certificate assessment. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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  Data: <i>Copyright of Irish Educational Studies is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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        Value: 10.1080/03323315.2024.2441158
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        Text: English
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      – SubjectFull: Mathematics education
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      – SubjectFull: Curriculum planning
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      – SubjectFull: Postsecondary education
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      – SubjectFull: Summative tests
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      – SubjectFull: Science education
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      – SubjectFull: Ireland
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      – TitleFull: Back to the future? Reflections from 25 years of empirical research on Leaving Certificate assessment in Ireland.
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              Text: Jun2026
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              Y: 2026
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