Rethinking Assessment Practices for Multilingual Learners: Bridging Theory and Classroom Evidence in Mathematics Education.
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| Title: | Rethinking Assessment Practices for Multilingual Learners: Bridging Theory and Classroom Evidence in Mathematics Education. |
|---|---|
| Authors: | Westlake, Adrienne N.1 |
| Source: | Journal of Higher Education Theory & Practice. 2026, Vol. 26 Issue 1, p168-175. 9p. |
| Subject Terms: | *Test design, *Mathematics education, *Multilingual education, *Test validity, *Cognitive load, *Educational equalization, Linguistic complexity |
| Abstract: | measures of student understanding, yet assessment design strongly shapes what multilingual learners (MLs) can demonstrate. Linguistic complexity, implicit curricular and cultural assumptions, and representational demands embedded in assessment tasks can obscure mathematical reasoning and compromise validity. This mixed empirical and conceptual study examines how common mathematics assessment practices function as barriers for MLs--not because of mathematical rigor, but because of avoidable design features. Analysis of assessment tasks, practitioner observations, and professional learning artifacts identifies three recurring barriers: linguistic density and ambiguity, hidden curricular and cultural assumptions, and representational overload. Situated within scholarship on language, validity, and equity in mathematics education, the findings illustrate how construct-irrelevant variance is introduced through assessment design in postsecondary and teacher preparation contexts. This article reframes assessment challenges for MLs as design issues rather than learner deficits and advances practical, design-oriented strategies to support more equitable and instructionally useful mathematics assessment. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] |
| Copyright of Journal of Higher Education Theory & Practice is the property of North American Business Press Inc. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) | |
| Database: | Education Research Complete |
| FullText | Links: – Type: pdflink Text: Availability: 0 |
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| Header | DbId: ehh DbLabel: Education Research Complete An: 193910506 AccessLevel: 6 PubType: Academic Journal PubTypeId: academicJournal PreciseRelevancyScore: 0 |
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| Items | – Name: Title Label: Title Group: Ti Data: Rethinking Assessment Practices for Multilingual Learners: Bridging Theory and Classroom Evidence in Mathematics Education. – Name: Author Label: Authors Group: Au Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Westlake%2C+Adrienne+N%2E%22">Westlake, Adrienne N.</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> – Name: TitleSource Label: Source Group: Src Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Journal+of+Higher+Education+Theory+%26+Practice%22">Journal of Higher Education Theory & Practice</searchLink>. 2026, Vol. 26 Issue 1, p168-175. 9p. – Name: Subject Label: Subject Terms Group: Su Data: *<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Test+design%22">Test design</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Mathematics+education%22">Mathematics education</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Multilingual+education%22">Multilingual education</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Test+validity%22">Test validity</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Cognitive+load%22">Cognitive load</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Educational+equalization%22">Educational equalization</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Linguistic+complexity%22">Linguistic complexity</searchLink> – Name: Abstract Label: Abstract Group: Ab Data: measures of student understanding, yet assessment design strongly shapes what multilingual learners (MLs) can demonstrate. Linguistic complexity, implicit curricular and cultural assumptions, and representational demands embedded in assessment tasks can obscure mathematical reasoning and compromise validity. This mixed empirical and conceptual study examines how common mathematics assessment practices function as barriers for MLs--not because of mathematical rigor, but because of avoidable design features. Analysis of assessment tasks, practitioner observations, and professional learning artifacts identifies three recurring barriers: linguistic density and ambiguity, hidden curricular and cultural assumptions, and representational overload. Situated within scholarship on language, validity, and equity in mathematics education, the findings illustrate how construct-irrelevant variance is introduced through assessment design in postsecondary and teacher preparation contexts. This article reframes assessment challenges for MLs as design issues rather than learner deficits and advances practical, design-oriented strategies to support more equitable and instructionally useful mathematics assessment. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] – Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright Label: Group: Ab Data: <i>Copyright of Journal of Higher Education Theory & Practice is the property of North American Business Press Inc. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) |
| PLink | https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&site=eds-live&db=ehh&AN=193910506 |
| RecordInfo | BibRecord: BibEntity: Languages: – Code: eng Text: English PhysicalDescription: Pagination: PageCount: 9 StartPage: 168 Subjects: – SubjectFull: Test design Type: general – SubjectFull: Mathematics education Type: general – SubjectFull: Multilingual education Type: general – SubjectFull: Test validity Type: general – SubjectFull: Cognitive load Type: general – SubjectFull: Educational equalization Type: general – SubjectFull: Linguistic complexity Type: general Titles: – TitleFull: Rethinking Assessment Practices for Multilingual Learners: Bridging Theory and Classroom Evidence in Mathematics Education. Type: main BibRelationships: HasContributorRelationships: – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Westlake, Adrienne N. IsPartOfRelationships: – BibEntity: Dates: – D: 01 M: 01 Text: 2026 Type: published Y: 2026 Identifiers: – Type: issn-print Value: 21583595 Numbering: – Type: volume Value: 26 – Type: issue Value: 1 Titles: – TitleFull: Journal of Higher Education Theory & Practice Type: main |
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