Marginalization Experiences of Chinese International Counseling Students in Social and Cultural Diversity Courses.

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Title: Marginalization Experiences of Chinese International Counseling Students in Social and Cultural Diversity Courses.
Authors: Tang, Hsin-Ya1 htang30@jhu.edu, Tang, Caiwei2 iristang354@gmail.com, Bi, Hexin3 hbi4@jhmi.edu, Zhang, Qingyue3 qzhan112@jh.edu
Source: Journal of Counselor Preparation & Supervision. 2026, Vol. 20 Issue 2, p1-20. 20p.
Subject Terms: *Chinese students in foreign countries, *Multicultural education, *Cultural pluralism, *Communication barriers, *Educational counseling, Cross-cultural differences, Social marginality, Professional identity
Geographic Terms: China
Abstract: This study explored the lived experiences of marginalization among Chinese international counseling students who completed CACREP-accredited social and cultural diversity courses. Using Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis, in-depth interviews with 10 participants examined how they navigated cultural differences, classroom participation, and professional identity development. Analysis identified four interrelated themes: (1) balancing the discourse between China and the U.S., highlighting challenges in negotiating cultural and pedagogical differences; (2) fitting in, reflecting struggles with language barriers, identity recognition, and pressures to conform; (3) connecting and disconnecting, capturing experiences of inclusion, exclusion, and emotional vigilance in peer interactions; and (4) taking ownership, illustrating proactive strategies to engage, advocate, and develop bicultural competence. These themes revealed the nuanced interplay of cultural background, systemic marginalization, and personal agency in shaping students’ academic and professional trajectories. Implications for counselor education include incorporating global perspectives into curricula, employing culturally responsive assessment and engagement strategies, supporting faculty cross-cultural competence, and providing targeted resources for international students. Findings also highlighted the significance of language and positionality in pedagogical design and suggested avenues for future research to enhance inclusivity, equity, and professional development in counselor training. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Journal of Counselor Preparation & Supervision is the property of North Atlantic Regional Association for Counselor Education & Supervision (NARACES) and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
Database: Education Research Complete
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  Data: Marginalization Experiences of Chinese International Counseling Students in Social and Cultural Diversity Courses.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Tang%2C+Hsin-Ya%22">Tang, Hsin-Ya</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><i> htang30@jhu.edu</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Tang%2C+Caiwei%22">Tang, Caiwei</searchLink><relatesTo>2</relatesTo><i> iristang354@gmail.com</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Bi%2C+Hexin%22">Bi, Hexin</searchLink><relatesTo>3</relatesTo><i> hbi4@jhmi.edu</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Zhang%2C+Qingyue%22">Zhang, Qingyue</searchLink><relatesTo>3</relatesTo><i> qzhan112@jh.edu</i>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Journal+of+Counselor+Preparation+%26+Supervision%22">Journal of Counselor Preparation & Supervision</searchLink>. 2026, Vol. 20 Issue 2, p1-20. 20p.
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  Data: *<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Chinese+students+in+foreign+countries%22">Chinese students in foreign countries</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Multicultural+education%22">Multicultural education</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Cultural+pluralism%22">Cultural pluralism</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Communication+barriers%22">Communication barriers</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Educational+counseling%22">Educational counseling</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Cross-cultural+differences%22">Cross-cultural differences</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Social+marginality%22">Social marginality</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Professional+identity%22">Professional identity</searchLink>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22China%22">China</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: This study explored the lived experiences of marginalization among Chinese international counseling students who completed CACREP-accredited social and cultural diversity courses. Using Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis, in-depth interviews with 10 participants examined how they navigated cultural differences, classroom participation, and professional identity development. Analysis identified four interrelated themes: (1) balancing the discourse between China and the U.S., highlighting challenges in negotiating cultural and pedagogical differences; (2) fitting in, reflecting struggles with language barriers, identity recognition, and pressures to conform; (3) connecting and disconnecting, capturing experiences of inclusion, exclusion, and emotional vigilance in peer interactions; and (4) taking ownership, illustrating proactive strategies to engage, advocate, and develop bicultural competence. These themes revealed the nuanced interplay of cultural background, systemic marginalization, and personal agency in shaping students’ academic and professional trajectories. Implications for counselor education include incorporating global perspectives into curricula, employing culturally responsive assessment and engagement strategies, supporting faculty cross-cultural competence, and providing targeted resources for international students. Findings also highlighted the significance of language and positionality in pedagogical design and suggested avenues for future research to enhance inclusivity, equity, and professional development in counselor training. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of Journal of Counselor Preparation & Supervision is the property of North Atlantic Regional Association for Counselor Education & Supervision (NARACES) and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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      Pagination:
        PageCount: 20
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    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Chinese students in foreign countries
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Multicultural education
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Cultural pluralism
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Communication barriers
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Educational counseling
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Cross-cultural differences
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Social marginality
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Professional identity
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: China
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: Marginalization Experiences of Chinese International Counseling Students in Social and Cultural Diversity Courses.
        Type: main
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          Name:
            NameFull: Tang, Hsin-Ya
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            NameFull: Tang, Caiwei
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            NameFull: Bi, Hexin
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            NameFull: Zhang, Qingyue
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            – D: 01
              M: 04
              Text: 2026
              Type: published
              Y: 2026
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            – TitleFull: Journal of Counselor Preparation & Supervision
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