Skeptically Defining the "Post-Reference Epoch".

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Title: Skeptically Defining the "Post-Reference Epoch".
Authors: Norton, Christina (AUTHOR), Stub, Jennifer A. W. (AUTHOR), Sollinger, Annie (AUTHOR), Riric, Tim (AUTHOR)
Source: Library Trends. May2026, Vol. 74 Issue 4, p724-741. 18p.
Subject Terms: *Generative artificial intelligence, *Library reference services, *Academic librarianship, *Information-seeking behavior, *Critical theory, Information theory, Attitudes toward technology
Abstract: This article explores the tension between generative artificial intelligence (GenAI) and library reference service as options for information seeking, arguing that with the recent proliferation of GenAI tools, we have entered a post-reference epoch. This epoch is defined by a change in not only where and how patrons may seek information but their expectations of that information. After refining the idea of the "post-reference epoch," the article outlines specific sites of tension between the values of generative AI and the values of academic librarianship, as well as potential futures for library reference service. This article's AI-skeptical stance envisions the post-reference epoch as an opportunity to review past services and revise service provision to reflect new knowledge. The lack of immediate answers to questions about the future of reference is the most compelling tension we will explore; our first steps along this path will be guided by critical theory, Marxist theory, and the philosophy of information. We seek not to resolve this tension within a single article but to begin charting a potential path toward new definitions of value and service. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Library Trends is the property of Johns Hopkins University Press and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
Database: Education Research Complete
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  Data: Skeptically Defining the "Post-Reference Epoch".
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Norton%2C+Christina%22">Norton, Christina</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Stub%2C+Jennifer+A%2E+W%2E%22">Stub, Jennifer A. W.</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Sollinger%2C+Annie%22">Sollinger, Annie</searchLink> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Riric%2C+Tim%22">Riric, Tim</searchLink> (AUTHOR)
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Library+Trends%22">Library Trends</searchLink>. May2026, Vol. 74 Issue 4, p724-741. 18p.
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  Data: *<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Generative+artificial+intelligence%22">Generative artificial intelligence</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Library+reference+services%22">Library reference services</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Academic+librarianship%22">Academic librarianship</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Information-seeking+behavior%22">Information-seeking behavior</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Critical+theory%22">Critical theory</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Information+theory%22">Information theory</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Attitudes+toward+technology%22">Attitudes toward technology</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
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  Data: This article explores the tension between generative artificial intelligence (GenAI) and library reference service as options for information seeking, arguing that with the recent proliferation of GenAI tools, we have entered a post-reference epoch. This epoch is defined by a change in not only where and how patrons may seek information but their expectations of that information. After refining the idea of the "post-reference epoch," the article outlines specific sites of tension between the values of generative AI and the values of academic librarianship, as well as potential futures for library reference service. This article's AI-skeptical stance envisions the post-reference epoch as an opportunity to review past services and revise service provision to reflect new knowledge. The lack of immediate answers to questions about the future of reference is the most compelling tension we will explore; our first steps along this path will be guided by critical theory, Marxist theory, and the philosophy of information. We seek not to resolve this tension within a single article but to begin charting a potential path toward new definitions of value and service. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of Library Trends is the property of Johns Hopkins University Press and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.1353/lib.2026.a992002
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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        PageCount: 18
        StartPage: 724
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Generative artificial intelligence
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Library reference services
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Academic librarianship
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Information-seeking behavior
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      – SubjectFull: Critical theory
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      – SubjectFull: Information theory
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Attitudes toward technology
        Type: general
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      – TitleFull: Skeptically Defining the "Post-Reference Epoch".
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            NameFull: Sollinger, Annie
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              Text: May2026
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              Y: 2026
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