Survivor Perceptions of Supporters' Social Reactions in the Initial Months Following Sexual Assault: A Daily Diary Study.

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Title: Survivor Perceptions of Supporters' Social Reactions in the Initial Months Following Sexual Assault: A Daily Diary Study.
Authors: Reeves, Jonathan W.1 (AUTHOR) jwreeves@uw.edu, Simler, Angela B.1 (AUTHOR), Dworkin, Emily R.1 (AUTHOR)
Source: Journal of Interpersonal Violence. Jul2026, Vol. 41 Issue 13/14, p4950-4961. 12p.
Subject Terms: *Self-evaluation, *Interpersonal relations, *Comparative studies, Post-traumatic stress disorder, Risk assessment, Mobile apps, Sex crimes, Research funding, Secondary analysis, Questionnaires, Social perception, Descriptive statistics, Chi-squared test, Telemedicine, Convalescence, Diary (Literary form), Medical records, Alcohol drinking, Social support, Abused women
Geographic Terms: Washington (State)
Abstract: Sexual assault survivors receive a variety of positive and negative social reactions when they seek support from friends, family, or others close to them (i.e., informal supporters). However, past research demonstrates that survivors' perceptions of these social reactions are more varied than suggested by their traditional categorization as "positive" or "negative." Although survivors experiencing elevated posttraumatic stress (PTS) and alcohol use may be at especially high risk of receiving "negative" reactions and experiencing poorer recovery outcomes, it is unclear to what degree these survivors vary in how they perceive these early reactions. Thus, the study objective was to characterize how survivors with elevated PTS and alcohol use perceive social reactions received from informal supporters during day-to-day assault-related interactions in the initial months after sexual assault. Adult female survivors of past-10-week sexual assault with elevated PTS and alcohol use (N = 41) completed a baseline assessment and daily diaries over 21 days as part of a larger mHealth clinical trial. Results indicated that survivors' perceptions of the social reactions they received during this early period varied considerably. Findings also indicated that survivors were more likely to perceive an interaction overall as upsetting when the specific "negative" reactions of controlling and infantilization were present. This suggests that specific reactions hold more sway over a survivor's perception of a given interaction than others and further reinforces that there is no one-size-fits-all characterization of how survivors perceive the social reactions they receive when discussing their sexual assault with others. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Journal of Interpersonal Violence is the property of Sage Publications Inc. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
Database: Education Research Complete
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  Data: Survivor Perceptions of Supporters' Social Reactions in the Initial Months Following Sexual Assault: A Daily Diary Study.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Reeves%2C+Jonathan+W%2E%22">Reeves, Jonathan W.</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> jwreeves@uw.edu</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Simler%2C+Angela+B%2E%22">Simler, Angela B.</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Dworkin%2C+Emily+R%2E%22">Dworkin, Emily R.</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Journal+of+Interpersonal+Violence%22">Journal of Interpersonal Violence</searchLink>. Jul2026, Vol. 41 Issue 13/14, p4950-4961. 12p.
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  Data: *<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Self-evaluation%22">Self-evaluation</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Interpersonal+relations%22">Interpersonal relations</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Comparative+studies%22">Comparative studies</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Post-traumatic+stress+disorder%22">Post-traumatic stress disorder</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Risk+assessment%22">Risk assessment</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Mobile+apps%22">Mobile apps</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Sex+crimes%22">Sex crimes</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Research+funding%22">Research funding</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Secondary+analysis%22">Secondary analysis</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Questionnaires%22">Questionnaires</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Social+perception%22">Social perception</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Descriptive+statistics%22">Descriptive statistics</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Chi-squared+test%22">Chi-squared test</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Telemedicine%22">Telemedicine</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Convalescence%22">Convalescence</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Diary+%28Literary+form%29%22">Diary (Literary form)</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Medical+records%22">Medical records</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Alcohol+drinking%22">Alcohol drinking</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Social+support%22">Social support</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Abused+women%22">Abused women</searchLink>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Washington+%28State%29%22">Washington (State)</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: Sexual assault survivors receive a variety of positive and negative social reactions when they seek support from friends, family, or others close to them (i.e., informal supporters). However, past research demonstrates that survivors' perceptions of these social reactions are more varied than suggested by their traditional categorization as "positive" or "negative." Although survivors experiencing elevated posttraumatic stress (PTS) and alcohol use may be at especially high risk of receiving "negative" reactions and experiencing poorer recovery outcomes, it is unclear to what degree these survivors vary in how they perceive these early reactions. Thus, the study objective was to characterize how survivors with elevated PTS and alcohol use perceive social reactions received from informal supporters during day-to-day assault-related interactions in the initial months after sexual assault. Adult female survivors of past-10-week sexual assault with elevated PTS and alcohol use (N = 41) completed a baseline assessment and daily diaries over 21 days as part of a larger mHealth clinical trial. Results indicated that survivors' perceptions of the social reactions they received during this early period varied considerably. Findings also indicated that survivors were more likely to perceive an interaction overall as upsetting when the specific "negative" reactions of controlling and infantilization were present. This suggests that specific reactions hold more sway over a survivor's perception of a given interaction than others and further reinforces that there is no one-size-fits-all characterization of how survivors perceive the social reactions they receive when discussing their sexual assault with others. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of Journal of Interpersonal Violence is the property of Sage Publications Inc. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.1177/08862605251345464
    Languages:
      – Code: eng
        Text: English
    PhysicalDescription:
      Pagination:
        PageCount: 12
        StartPage: 4950
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Self-evaluation
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Interpersonal relations
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Comparative studies
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Post-traumatic stress disorder
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Risk assessment
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Mobile apps
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Sex crimes
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Research funding
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      – SubjectFull: Secondary analysis
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Questionnaires
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      – SubjectFull: Social perception
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Descriptive statistics
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      – SubjectFull: Chi-squared test
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Telemedicine
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      – SubjectFull: Convalescence
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      – SubjectFull: Diary (Literary form)
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      – SubjectFull: Medical records
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      – SubjectFull: Alcohol drinking
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      – SubjectFull: Social support
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Abused women
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Washington (State)
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: Survivor Perceptions of Supporters' Social Reactions in the Initial Months Following Sexual Assault: A Daily Diary Study.
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            NameFull: Reeves, Jonathan W.
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            NameFull: Simler, Angela B.
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              M: 07
              Text: Jul2026
              Type: published
              Y: 2026
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