The ecological dynamics of content-based instruction in English for Islamic economics: a multiple-case study of teacher perspectives in Indonesian Islamic higher education.

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Title: The ecological dynamics of content-based instruction in English for Islamic economics: a multiple-case study of teacher perspectives in Indonesian Islamic higher education.
Authors: Surahmat, Zulkifli1 (AUTHOR), Basri, Muhammad2 (AUTHOR) niarmahmuddin@gmail.com, Halim, Abdul2 (AUTHOR), Ahmad, Mansur3 (AUTHOR), Bahar, Hairil1 (AUTHOR), Zuhri Dj, Muhammad4 (AUTHOR)
Source: Frontiers in Education. 2026, p1-12. 12p.
Subject Terms: *Islamic education, *Multilingual education, *Teacher attitudes, *Curriculum planning, Sociocultural factors, Ecological models
Geographic Terms: Indonesia, Sulawesi (Indonesia)
Abstract: This study examines the factors influencing the implementation of Content-Based Instruction (CBI) in English for Islamic Economics curricula within Indonesian Islamic higher education. Although CBI has been widely studied in Western and CLIL-oriented contexts, its application in multilingual and faith-based educational settings remains underexplored. Adopting a qualitative multiple-case study design informed by a language-learning framework and an ecological perspective, this study draws on semi-structured interviews with 20 EFL lecturers teaching in Sharia Economics programs at state and private Islamic universities in South Sulawesi, Indonesia. The data were analyzed using thematic analysis. The findings are organized into three interrelated dimensions. First, the social context, including linguistic diversity, sociocultural norms of deference, and socioeconomic disparities, shapes classroom participation and access to disciplinary discourse. Second, learner characteristics, such as cognitive readiness, motivation, and affective factors, influence students' engagement with the integration of content and language learning. Third, learning conditions, particularly collaborative learning practices and contextually grounded instructional objectives, mediate the effectiveness of CBI implementation. Overall, the findings suggest that successful CBI implementation depends on the ecological alignment of contextual, individual, and pedagogical factors rather than on isolated instructional techniques. This study contributes to content-integrated language teaching by highlighting the dynamic interplay of ecological variables in Islamic higher education in the Global South. It also underscores the need for context-responsive teacher training and curriculum development that are attuned to the sociocultural, linguistic, and disciplinary realities of Islamic higher education. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Frontiers in Education is the property of Frontiers Media S.A. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
Database: Education Research Complete
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  Data: The ecological dynamics of content-based instruction in English for Islamic economics: a multiple-case study of teacher perspectives in Indonesian Islamic higher education.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Frontiers+in+Education%22">Frontiers in Education</searchLink>. 2026, p1-12. 12p.
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  Data: *<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Islamic+education%22">Islamic education</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Multilingual+education%22">Multilingual education</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Teacher+attitudes%22">Teacher attitudes</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Curriculum+planning%22">Curriculum planning</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Sociocultural+factors%22">Sociocultural factors</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Ecological+models%22">Ecological models</searchLink>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Indonesia%22">Indonesia</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Sulawesi+%28Indonesia%29%22">Sulawesi (Indonesia)</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: This study examines the factors influencing the implementation of Content-Based Instruction (CBI) in English for Islamic Economics curricula within Indonesian Islamic higher education. Although CBI has been widely studied in Western and CLIL-oriented contexts, its application in multilingual and faith-based educational settings remains underexplored. Adopting a qualitative multiple-case study design informed by a language-learning framework and an ecological perspective, this study draws on semi-structured interviews with 20 EFL lecturers teaching in Sharia Economics programs at state and private Islamic universities in South Sulawesi, Indonesia. The data were analyzed using thematic analysis. The findings are organized into three interrelated dimensions. First, the social context, including linguistic diversity, sociocultural norms of deference, and socioeconomic disparities, shapes classroom participation and access to disciplinary discourse. Second, learner characteristics, such as cognitive readiness, motivation, and affective factors, influence students' engagement with the integration of content and language learning. Third, learning conditions, particularly collaborative learning practices and contextually grounded instructional objectives, mediate the effectiveness of CBI implementation. Overall, the findings suggest that successful CBI implementation depends on the ecological alignment of contextual, individual, and pedagogical factors rather than on isolated instructional techniques. This study contributes to content-integrated language teaching by highlighting the dynamic interplay of ecological variables in Islamic higher education in the Global South. It also underscores the need for context-responsive teacher training and curriculum development that are attuned to the sociocultural, linguistic, and disciplinary realities of Islamic higher education. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of Frontiers in Education is the property of Frontiers Media S.A. and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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RecordInfo BibRecord:
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      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.3389/feduc.2026.1791799
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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        PageCount: 12
        StartPage: 1
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      – SubjectFull: Islamic education
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Multilingual education
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Teacher attitudes
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Curriculum planning
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Sociocultural factors
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Ecological models
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Indonesia
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Sulawesi (Indonesia)
        Type: general
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      – TitleFull: The ecological dynamics of content-based instruction in English for Islamic economics: a multiple-case study of teacher perspectives in Indonesian Islamic higher education.
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            – D: 02
              M: 07
              Text: 2026
              Type: published
              Y: 2026
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