Mapping Constructive Alignment Research In Science Education: A Bibliometric and Network Analysis (2000-2025).

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Title: Mapping Constructive Alignment Research In Science Education: A Bibliometric and Network Analysis (2000-2025).
Authors: Rifan, Nurelly Mohd1 nurelly@graduate.utm.my, Latif, Adibah binti Abdul1 p-adibah@utm.my, Zakaria, Mohamad Ikram1 mohamad.ikram@utm.my
Source: International Journal of Instruction. Jul2026, Vol. 19 Issue 3, p157-176. 20p.
Subject Terms: *Curriculum alignment, *Science education, *Teacher development, *Critical thinking, *Bibliometrics, *Educational evaluation, Empirical research
Abstract: Constructive alignment (CA) has become a central pedagogical framework aligning intended learning outcomes, teaching strategies, and assessments to promote meaningful learning. Despite the rising number of studies applying CA across educational contexts, no bibliometric research has systematically mapped its development within science education, creating a gap in understanding the field's intellectual structure and evolution. This study presents a bibliometric analysis of CA research in science education from 2000 to 2025, based on 20 Scopus-indexed publications. Using Bibliometrix®, OpenRefine, and VOSviewer, the analysis examines publication trends, leading authors and institutions, citation patterns, and thematic structures. The results show increased scholarly attention after 2015, with prominent contributions from Malaysia, Australia, and the United Kingdom. Keyword co-occurrence networks reveal dominant themes such as curriculum alignment, assessment design, higher-order thinking skills, and teacher professional development. Earlier studies were mostly theoretical, while more recent research demonstrates a shift toward empirical classroom applications. This study uniquely contributes a comprehensive synthesis of CA scholarship in science education, offering insights that guide future research, policy development, and instructional practices. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of International Journal of Instruction is the property of International Journal of Instruction and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
Database: Education Research Complete
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22International+Journal+of+Instruction%22">International Journal of Instruction</searchLink>. Jul2026, Vol. 19 Issue 3, p157-176. 20p.
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  Data: *<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Curriculum+alignment%22">Curriculum alignment</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Science+education%22">Science education</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Teacher+development%22">Teacher development</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Critical+thinking%22">Critical thinking</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Bibliometrics%22">Bibliometrics</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Educational+evaluation%22">Educational evaluation</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Empirical+research%22">Empirical research</searchLink>
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  Data: Constructive alignment (CA) has become a central pedagogical framework aligning intended learning outcomes, teaching strategies, and assessments to promote meaningful learning. Despite the rising number of studies applying CA across educational contexts, no bibliometric research has systematically mapped its development within science education, creating a gap in understanding the field's intellectual structure and evolution. This study presents a bibliometric analysis of CA research in science education from 2000 to 2025, based on 20 Scopus-indexed publications. Using Bibliometrix®, OpenRefine, and VOSviewer, the analysis examines publication trends, leading authors and institutions, citation patterns, and thematic structures. The results show increased scholarly attention after 2015, with prominent contributions from Malaysia, Australia, and the United Kingdom. Keyword co-occurrence networks reveal dominant themes such as curriculum alignment, assessment design, higher-order thinking skills, and teacher professional development. Earlier studies were mostly theoretical, while more recent research demonstrates a shift toward empirical classroom applications. This study uniquely contributes a comprehensive synthesis of CA scholarship in science education, offering insights that guide future research, policy development, and instructional practices. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of International Journal of Instruction is the property of International Journal of Instruction and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.29333/iji.2026.1939a
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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        PageCount: 20
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      – SubjectFull: Curriculum alignment
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Science education
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Teacher development
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Critical thinking
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Bibliometrics
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      – SubjectFull: Educational evaluation
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      – SubjectFull: Empirical research
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      – TitleFull: Mapping Constructive Alignment Research In Science Education: A Bibliometric and Network Analysis (2000-2025).
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            NameFull: Latif, Adibah binti Abdul
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            NameFull: Zakaria, Mohamad Ikram
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              Text: Jul2026
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              Y: 2026
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