Effectiveness of a Pronoun Interpretation Explicit Teaching on 1st-Graders' Comprehension.

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Title: Effectiveness of a Pronoun Interpretation Explicit Teaching on 1st-Graders' Comprehension.
Authors: Boggio, Cynthia1 (AUTHOR) cynthia.boggio@univ-grenoble-alpes.fr, Bosse, Marie-Line1 (AUTHOR), Bianco, Maryse2 (AUTHOR)
Source: Journal of Research in Childhood Education. 2026, Vol. 40 Issue 3, p508-523. 16p.
Subject Terms: *Pronouns, *Reading comprehension, *First grade (Education), *Students, *Early childhood education, *Direct instruction, *Language acquisition
Abstract: Pronoun comprehension is widely recognized as an essential tool for both oral and reading comprehension. For beginning readers, however, interpreting pronominal expressions can be particularly challenging. Explicit training in the comprehension skills needed to interpret pronouns has been shown to be helpful for children in grades 3–5, but has never been shown to be helpful in lower grades. The purpose of this study was to determine whether explicit training in pronoun interpretation could be beneficial for the skill being trained as early as 1st grade, and whether this positive effect generalizes to broader comprehension skills. A pretest-training-posttest protocol was set up with 153 French 1st-graders who were divided into two groups: an experimental group that received explicit training in pronoun interpretation and an active control group whose training focused on global comprehension of narrative text without a focus on pronoun interpretation. Results show that explicit pronoun interpretation training was more effective than global comprehension training in improving students' ability to interpret pronouns, and that the two types of training produced equivalent gains in overall comprehension. This study demonstrates for the first time that it is possible to train and improve 1st-graders' pronoun interpretation skills using an explicit approach. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Journal of Research in Childhood Education is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Label: Title
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  Data: Effectiveness of a Pronoun Interpretation Explicit Teaching on 1st-Graders' Comprehension.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Boggio%2C+Cynthia%22">Boggio, Cynthia</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> cynthia.boggio@univ-grenoble-alpes.fr</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Bosse%2C+Marie-Line%22">Bosse, Marie-Line</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Bianco%2C+Maryse%22">Bianco, Maryse</searchLink><relatesTo>2</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Journal+of+Research+in+Childhood+Education%22">Journal of Research in Childhood Education</searchLink>. 2026, Vol. 40 Issue 3, p508-523. 16p.
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  Data: *<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Pronouns%22">Pronouns</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Reading+comprehension%22">Reading comprehension</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22First+grade+%28Education%29%22">First grade (Education)</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Students%22">Students</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Early+childhood+education%22">Early childhood education</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Direct+instruction%22">Direct instruction</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Language+acquisition%22">Language acquisition</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: Pronoun comprehension is widely recognized as an essential tool for both oral and reading comprehension. For beginning readers, however, interpreting pronominal expressions can be particularly challenging. Explicit training in the comprehension skills needed to interpret pronouns has been shown to be helpful for children in grades 3–5, but has never been shown to be helpful in lower grades. The purpose of this study was to determine whether explicit training in pronoun interpretation could be beneficial for the skill being trained as early as 1st grade, and whether this positive effect generalizes to broader comprehension skills. A pretest-training-posttest protocol was set up with 153 French 1st-graders who were divided into two groups: an experimental group that received explicit training in pronoun interpretation and an active control group whose training focused on global comprehension of narrative text without a focus on pronoun interpretation. Results show that explicit pronoun interpretation training was more effective than global comprehension training in improving students' ability to interpret pronouns, and that the two types of training produced equivalent gains in overall comprehension. This study demonstrates for the first time that it is possible to train and improve 1st-graders' pronoun interpretation skills using an explicit approach. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of Journal of Research in Childhood Education is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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RecordInfo BibRecord:
  BibEntity:
    Identifiers:
      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.1080/02568543.2025.2468480
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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        PageCount: 16
        StartPage: 508
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      – SubjectFull: Pronouns
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Reading comprehension
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: First grade (Education)
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Students
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Early childhood education
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Direct instruction
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Language acquisition
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: Effectiveness of a Pronoun Interpretation Explicit Teaching on 1st-Graders' Comprehension.
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            NameFull: Boggio, Cynthia
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            NameFull: Bosse, Marie-Line
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            NameFull: Bianco, Maryse
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          Dates:
            – D: 01
              M: 07
              Text: 2026
              Type: published
              Y: 2026
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            – TitleFull: Journal of Research in Childhood Education
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