The High and Low Speech Level Passive Voice in Javanese and Sundanese: A Comparative Study.
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| Title: | The High and Low Speech Level Passive Voice in Javanese and Sundanese: A Comparative Study. |
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| Authors: | Wisnu Sasangka, Sry Satriya Tjatur1 srys001@brin.go.id, Puji Hastuti, Heksa Biopsi1 heks001@brin.go.id, Garing, Jusmianti1 jusm001@brin.go.id, Kurniawati, Wati1 watikurniawati62@yahoo.com, Siti Nurlina, Wiwin Erni1 wiwi019@brin.go.id, Aritonang, Buha1 buhaaritonang@yahoo.co.id, Wewengkang, Nontje Deisye1 deisy020912@gmail.com, H. D., Dharma Satrya1 dhar005@brin.go.id, Kurnianto, Ery Agus1 eratomainaka@gmail.com, Tama, I. Wayan1 iway025@brin.go.id, Djuwarijah, Siti1 yuhuiyuri@gmail.com |
| Source: | Theory & Practice in Language Studies (TPLS). Jul2026, Vol. 16 Issue 7, p2429-2440. 12p. |
| Subject Terms: | *Comparative linguistics, Passive voice, Intentionality (Philosophy), Morphosyntax, Linguistic politeness |
| Abstract: | This study investigates passive constructions in Javanese and Sundanese by addressing two central research questions: how passive forms in both languages are structurally and morphologically constructed across different speech levels, and how their passive markers function, particularly in expressing intentionality and unintentionality. Employing a descriptive-comparative qualitative approach supported by textual analysis and interviews with native speakers, this research identifies and compares the forms and types of passive voice in each language and examines the semantic roles of their passive markers. The findings show that Javanese exhibits five passive patterns, including verbs affixed with di-, di- -i, di- -ake; their krama counterparts dipun-, dipun- -i, dipun- -aken; verbs with ke- or ke- -an; personal-verb passives; verbs with the infix -in-; and verbs with ka-. Meanwhile, Sundanese presents only two passive types: verbs with di-, di- -an, or di- -keun, and verbs with ka- or ka- -an. A key distinction lies in the opposite semantic function of the ka- prefix: it signals intentionality in Javanese but unintentionality in Sundanese. These findings address the descriptive gap in the comparative study of Austronesian passive systems, clarify the influence of speech levels on morphosyntactic patterns, and provide insights relevant to the teaching of local languages. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] |
| Copyright of Theory & Practice in Language Studies (TPLS) is the property of Academy Publication Co., LTD and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) | |
| Database: | Education Research Complete |
| FullText | Text: Availability: 0 |
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| Header | DbId: ehh DbLabel: Education Research Complete An: 195201877 AccessLevel: 6 PubType: Academic Journal PubTypeId: academicJournal PreciseRelevancyScore: 0 |
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| Items | – Name: Title Label: Title Group: Ti Data: The High and Low Speech Level Passive Voice in Javanese and Sundanese: A Comparative Study. – Name: Author Label: Authors Group: Au Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Wisnu+Sasangka%2C+Sry+Satriya+Tjatur%22">Wisnu Sasangka, Sry Satriya Tjatur</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><i> srys001@brin.go.id</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Puji+Hastuti%2C+Heksa+Biopsi%22">Puji Hastuti, Heksa Biopsi</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><i> heks001@brin.go.id</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Garing%2C+Jusmianti%22">Garing, Jusmianti</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><i> jusm001@brin.go.id</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Kurniawati%2C+Wati%22">Kurniawati, Wati</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><i> watikurniawati62@yahoo.com</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Siti+Nurlina%2C+Wiwin+Erni%22">Siti Nurlina, Wiwin Erni</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><i> wiwi019@brin.go.id</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Aritonang%2C+Buha%22">Aritonang, Buha</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><i> buhaaritonang@yahoo.co.id</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Wewengkang%2C+Nontje+Deisye%22">Wewengkang, Nontje Deisye</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><i> deisy020912@gmail.com</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22H%2E+D%2E%2C+Dharma+Satrya%22">H. D., Dharma Satrya</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><i> dhar005@brin.go.id</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Kurnianto%2C+Ery+Agus%22">Kurnianto, Ery Agus</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><i> eratomainaka@gmail.com</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Tama%2C+I%2E+Wayan%22">Tama, I. Wayan</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><i> iway025@brin.go.id</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Djuwarijah%2C+Siti%22">Djuwarijah, Siti</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><i> yuhuiyuri@gmail.com</i> – Name: TitleSource Label: Source Group: Src Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Theory+%26+Practice+in+Language+Studies+%28TPLS%29%22">Theory & Practice in Language Studies (TPLS)</searchLink>. Jul2026, Vol. 16 Issue 7, p2429-2440. 12p. – Name: Subject Label: Subject Terms Group: Su Data: *<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Comparative+linguistics%22">Comparative linguistics</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Passive+voice%22">Passive voice</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Intentionality+%28Philosophy%29%22">Intentionality (Philosophy)</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Morphosyntax%22">Morphosyntax</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Linguistic+politeness%22">Linguistic politeness</searchLink> – Name: Abstract Label: Abstract Group: Ab Data: This study investigates passive constructions in Javanese and Sundanese by addressing two central research questions: how passive forms in both languages are structurally and morphologically constructed across different speech levels, and how their passive markers function, particularly in expressing intentionality and unintentionality. Employing a descriptive-comparative qualitative approach supported by textual analysis and interviews with native speakers, this research identifies and compares the forms and types of passive voice in each language and examines the semantic roles of their passive markers. The findings show that Javanese exhibits five passive patterns, including verbs affixed with di-, di- -i, di- -ake; their krama counterparts dipun-, dipun- -i, dipun- -aken; verbs with ke- or ke- -an; personal-verb passives; verbs with the infix -in-; and verbs with ka-. Meanwhile, Sundanese presents only two passive types: verbs with di-, di- -an, or di- -keun, and verbs with ka- or ka- -an. A key distinction lies in the opposite semantic function of the ka- prefix: it signals intentionality in Javanese but unintentionality in Sundanese. These findings address the descriptive gap in the comparative study of Austronesian passive systems, clarify the influence of speech levels on morphosyntactic patterns, and provide insights relevant to the teaching of local languages. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] – Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright Label: Group: Ab Data: <i>Copyright of Theory & Practice in Language Studies (TPLS) is the property of Academy Publication Co., LTD and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) |
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| RecordInfo | BibRecord: BibEntity: Identifiers: – Type: doi Value: 10.17507/tpls.1607.26 Languages: – Code: eng Text: English PhysicalDescription: Pagination: PageCount: 12 StartPage: 2429 Subjects: – SubjectFull: Comparative linguistics Type: general – SubjectFull: Passive voice Type: general – SubjectFull: Intentionality (Philosophy) Type: general – SubjectFull: Morphosyntax Type: general – SubjectFull: Linguistic politeness Type: general Titles: – TitleFull: The High and Low Speech Level Passive Voice in Javanese and Sundanese: A Comparative Study. Type: main BibRelationships: HasContributorRelationships: – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Wisnu Sasangka, Sry Satriya Tjatur – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Puji Hastuti, Heksa Biopsi – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Garing, Jusmianti – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Kurniawati, Wati – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Siti Nurlina, Wiwin Erni – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Aritonang, Buha – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Wewengkang, Nontje Deisye – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: H. D., Dharma Satrya – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Kurnianto, Ery Agus – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Tama, I. Wayan – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Djuwarijah, Siti IsPartOfRelationships: – BibEntity: Dates: – D: 01 M: 07 Text: Jul2026 Type: published Y: 2026 Identifiers: – Type: issn-print Value: 17992591 Numbering: – Type: volume Value: 16 – Type: issue Value: 7 Titles: – TitleFull: Theory & Practice in Language Studies (TPLS) Type: main |
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