Static Versus Dynamic Stimuli in Story Retelling: First Mentions of Main Characters in Sign Language Narratives.

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Title: Static Versus Dynamic Stimuli in Story Retelling: First Mentions of Main Characters in Sign Language Narratives.
Authors: Gür, Cansu1 cansu.gur@atauni.edu.tr, Sümer, Beyza2
Source: Journal of Speech, Language & Hearing Research. Jul2026, Vol. 69 Issue 7, p3149-3161. 13p.
Subject Terms: *Storytelling, *Sign language, *Evaluation, Task performance, Research funding, Multiple regression analysis, Narratives, Descriptive statistics, Linguistics, Data analysis software, Posture, Video recording, Facial expression
Abstract: Purpose: Task design plays a central role in linguistic elicitation, yet its impact on sign language production, especially with respect to stimulus type, remains underexamined. This study investigates how two commonly used narrative visual stimuli, a static picture sequence and a dynamic video clip, affect referent introduction at the first mention of main characters in Turkish Sign Language (TİD). Method: Twenty early signers of TİD (10 children, 10 adults) participated in a within-subject narrative retelling task. Their use of lexical signs (LSs), classifier predicates (CLs), and other linguistic strategies was annotated and analyzed using a Bayesian multilevel multinomial logistic regression. Results: Across both age groups, LS emerged as the dominant referential strategy, with minor variations in the use of CL and other strategies between static and dynamic conditions. No statistically significant differences were found by age or stimulus type. Conclusions: These findings highlight the relative robustness of referent introduction in signed narratives, regardless of stimulus type. The study offers methodological insight into stimulus selection in sign language research and contributes to ongoing debates about task comparability, ecological validity, and modality-specific discourse strategies. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Journal of Speech, Language & Hearing Research is the property of American Speech-Language-Hearing Association and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
Database: Education Research Complete
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  Data: Static Versus Dynamic Stimuli in Story Retelling: First Mentions of Main Characters in Sign Language Narratives.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Gür%2C+Cansu%22">Gür, Cansu</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><i> cansu.gur@atauni.edu.tr</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Sümer%2C+Beyza%22">Sümer, Beyza</searchLink><relatesTo>2</relatesTo>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Journal+of+Speech%2C+Language+%26+Hearing+Research%22">Journal of Speech, Language & Hearing Research</searchLink>. Jul2026, Vol. 69 Issue 7, p3149-3161. 13p.
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  Data: *<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Storytelling%22">Storytelling</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Sign+language%22">Sign language</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Evaluation%22">Evaluation</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Task+performance%22">Task performance</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Research+funding%22">Research funding</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Multiple+regression+analysis%22">Multiple regression analysis</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Narratives%22">Narratives</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Descriptive+statistics%22">Descriptive statistics</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Linguistics%22">Linguistics</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Data+analysis+software%22">Data analysis software</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Posture%22">Posture</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Video+recording%22">Video recording</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Facial+expression%22">Facial expression</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
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  Data: Purpose: Task design plays a central role in linguistic elicitation, yet its impact on sign language production, especially with respect to stimulus type, remains underexamined. This study investigates how two commonly used narrative visual stimuli, a static picture sequence and a dynamic video clip, affect referent introduction at the first mention of main characters in Turkish Sign Language (TİD). Method: Twenty early signers of TİD (10 children, 10 adults) participated in a within-subject narrative retelling task. Their use of lexical signs (LSs), classifier predicates (CLs), and other linguistic strategies was annotated and analyzed using a Bayesian multilevel multinomial logistic regression. Results: Across both age groups, LS emerged as the dominant referential strategy, with minor variations in the use of CL and other strategies between static and dynamic conditions. No statistically significant differences were found by age or stimulus type. Conclusions: These findings highlight the relative robustness of referent introduction in signed narratives, regardless of stimulus type. The study offers methodological insight into stimulus selection in sign language research and contributes to ongoing debates about task comparability, ecological validity, and modality-specific discourse strategies. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
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  Data: <i>Copyright of Journal of Speech, Language & Hearing Research is the property of American Speech-Language-Hearing Association and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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RecordInfo BibRecord:
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      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.1044/2026_JSLHR-25-00732
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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        PageCount: 13
        StartPage: 3149
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      – SubjectFull: Storytelling
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Sign language
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Evaluation
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Task performance
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      – SubjectFull: Research funding
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      – SubjectFull: Multiple regression analysis
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      – SubjectFull: Narratives
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Descriptive statistics
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Linguistics
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Data analysis software
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      – SubjectFull: Posture
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Video recording
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Facial expression
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: Static Versus Dynamic Stimuli in Story Retelling: First Mentions of Main Characters in Sign Language Narratives.
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            NameFull: Gür, Cansu
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            NameFull: Sümer, Beyza
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              M: 07
              Text: Jul2026
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              Y: 2026
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