Design and evaluation of a blockchain-integrated BIS for decentralized energy management.
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| Title: | Design and evaluation of a blockchain-integrated BIS for decentralized energy management. |
|---|---|
| Authors: | Ullah, Azmat1 (AUTHOR) azmat.ullah@unicam.it, Pierro, Giuseppe Antonio2 (AUTHOR), Tonelli, Roberto2 (AUTHOR) |
| Source: | Information Systems. Oct2026, Vol. 141, pN.PAG-N.PAG. 1p. |
| Subject Terms: | Blockchains, Energy management, Microgrids, Photovoltaic power systems, Internet of things |
| Abstract: | Local energy communities represent a compelling use case for Blockchain-based Information Systems (BISs), where mutually distrusting participants must share and verify energy data without relying on centralized authorities. However, integrating real-time IoT monitoring, photovoltaic (PV) generation modeling, and blockchain infrastructures raises challenges of scalability, governance, transparency, and data management. This study investigates the design of a BIS that integrates IoT-based energy monitoring, PV system simulation, and blockchain transaction management to provide a transparent, efficient, and fair framework for decentralized energy communities. This study presents a framework design and validation methodology that combines empirical monitoring with simulation-based assessment. Real household electricity consumption was monitored over six days using smart meters interfaced through MQTT to a Raspberry Pi. Photovoltaic generation was simulated using PVsyst with site-specific meteorological data 1642 kWh/m2. Energy surplus scenarios were modeled by combining measured consumption with simulated PV output and submitted to a Hyperledger Fabric network to measure transaction performance. Multiple blockchain platforms were evaluated against latency, throughput, energy overhead, and cost metrics. Measured blockchain performance on operational hardware shows permissioned networks with PBFT consensus achieve 2. 35 ± 0. 11 second latency and 0. 99 ± 0. 07 % energy overhead for 10-household communities. Simulated PV optimization demonstrates that 35° panel tilt increases annual yield by 15.9% over a horizontal baseline (3877 kWh/year baseline; 4495 kWh/year optimized) with 75.1% performance ratio. Infrastructure costs are measured at 240 EUR/household for the validated 10-household baseline and projected to scale to 40 EUR/household at 60-household deployments through fixed cost distribution, with intermediate validation through Hyperledger Caliper simulations confirming sub-linear latency scaling to 20 households (2.68 ± 0.18 s). The 10-household configuration represents a pilot-scale baseline for controlled validation, with demonstrated architectural scalability through simulation. The framework validation demonstrates technical feasibility and quantifies design trade-offs in consensus selection, data management, and system optimization. This work contributes a reproducible validation framework for blockchain-based energy management systems, validated through controlled component testing prior to field deployment. The methodology addresses scalability, governance, and transparency challenges while offering practical design guidelines for implementing fair and efficient local energy communities. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] |
| Copyright of Information Systems is the property of Pergamon Press - An Imprint of Elsevier Science and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) | |
| Database: | Education Research Complete |
| FullText | Text: Availability: 0 |
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| Header | DbId: ehh DbLabel: Education Research Complete An: 195371494 AccessLevel: 6 PubType: Academic Journal PubTypeId: academicJournal PreciseRelevancyScore: 0 |
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| Items | – Name: Title Label: Title Group: Ti Data: Design and evaluation of a blockchain-integrated BIS for decentralized energy management. – Name: Author Label: Authors Group: Au Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Ullah%2C+Azmat%22">Ullah, Azmat</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> azmat.ullah@unicam.it</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Pierro%2C+Giuseppe+Antonio%22">Pierro, Giuseppe Antonio</searchLink><relatesTo>2</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Tonelli%2C+Roberto%22">Tonelli, Roberto</searchLink><relatesTo>2</relatesTo> (AUTHOR) – Name: TitleSource Label: Source Group: Src Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Information+Systems%22">Information Systems</searchLink>. Oct2026, Vol. 141, pN.PAG-N.PAG. 1p. – Name: Subject Label: Subject Terms Group: Su Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Blockchains%22">Blockchains</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Energy+management%22">Energy management</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Microgrids%22">Microgrids</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Photovoltaic+power+systems%22">Photovoltaic power systems</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Internet+of+things%22">Internet of things</searchLink> – Name: Abstract Label: Abstract Group: Ab Data: Local energy communities represent a compelling use case for Blockchain-based Information Systems (BISs), where mutually distrusting participants must share and verify energy data without relying on centralized authorities. However, integrating real-time IoT monitoring, photovoltaic (PV) generation modeling, and blockchain infrastructures raises challenges of scalability, governance, transparency, and data management. This study investigates the design of a BIS that integrates IoT-based energy monitoring, PV system simulation, and blockchain transaction management to provide a transparent, efficient, and fair framework for decentralized energy communities. This study presents a framework design and validation methodology that combines empirical monitoring with simulation-based assessment. Real household electricity consumption was monitored over six days using smart meters interfaced through MQTT to a Raspberry Pi. Photovoltaic generation was simulated using PVsyst with site-specific meteorological data 1642 kWh/m2. Energy surplus scenarios were modeled by combining measured consumption with simulated PV output and submitted to a Hyperledger Fabric network to measure transaction performance. Multiple blockchain platforms were evaluated against latency, throughput, energy overhead, and cost metrics. Measured blockchain performance on operational hardware shows permissioned networks with PBFT consensus achieve 2. 35 ± 0. 11 second latency and 0. 99 ± 0. 07 % energy overhead for 10-household communities. Simulated PV optimization demonstrates that 35° panel tilt increases annual yield by 15.9% over a horizontal baseline (3877 kWh/year baseline; 4495 kWh/year optimized) with 75.1% performance ratio. Infrastructure costs are measured at 240 EUR/household for the validated 10-household baseline and projected to scale to 40 EUR/household at 60-household deployments through fixed cost distribution, with intermediate validation through Hyperledger Caliper simulations confirming sub-linear latency scaling to 20 households (2.68 ± 0.18 s). The 10-household configuration represents a pilot-scale baseline for controlled validation, with demonstrated architectural scalability through simulation. The framework validation demonstrates technical feasibility and quantifies design trade-offs in consensus selection, data management, and system optimization. This work contributes a reproducible validation framework for blockchain-based energy management systems, validated through controlled component testing prior to field deployment. The methodology addresses scalability, governance, and transparency challenges while offering practical design guidelines for implementing fair and efficient local energy communities. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] – Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright Label: Group: Ab Data: <i>Copyright of Information Systems is the property of Pergamon Press - An Imprint of Elsevier Science and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) |
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| RecordInfo | BibRecord: BibEntity: Identifiers: – Type: doi Value: 10.1016/j.is.2026.102752 Languages: – Code: eng Text: English PhysicalDescription: Pagination: PageCount: 1 StartPage: N.PAG Subjects: – SubjectFull: Blockchains Type: general – SubjectFull: Energy management Type: general – SubjectFull: Microgrids Type: general – SubjectFull: Photovoltaic power systems Type: general – SubjectFull: Internet of things Type: general Titles: – TitleFull: Design and evaluation of a blockchain-integrated BIS for decentralized energy management. Type: main BibRelationships: HasContributorRelationships: – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Ullah, Azmat – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Pierro, Giuseppe Antonio – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Tonelli, Roberto IsPartOfRelationships: – BibEntity: Dates: – D: 01 M: 10 Text: Oct2026 Type: published Y: 2026 Identifiers: – Type: issn-print Value: 03064379 Numbering: – Type: volume Value: 141 Titles: – TitleFull: Information Systems Type: main |
| ResultId | 1 |
