The Last Mile: PPE as a Critical Barrier to Healthcare Employment Pipeline for Persons with Disabilities.

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Title: The Last Mile: PPE as a Critical Barrier to Healthcare Employment Pipeline for Persons with Disabilities.
Authors: Schneider, Jennifer1 jlwcem@rit.edu, Pendelberry, Kristina1, Atcherson, Samuel R.2
Source: Journal of STEM Education: Innovations & Research. Apr-Jun2026, Vol. 27 Issue 2, p34-44. 11p.
Subject Terms: *Employment of people with disabilities, *Legal compliance, *Affirmative action programs, *STEM occupations, Personal protective equipment, Accessible design, Medical personnel
Abstract: The COVID-19 pandemic highlighted critical gaps in personal protective equipment (PPE) accessibility, particularly for workers with disabilities in healthcare and STEM fields. While PPE is an essential component of workplace safety, its design and regulatory frameworks often fail to accommodate broad groups of workers, including workers with disabilities, thereby limiting their inclusion in these high-growth sectors. This paper examines PPE as the "last mile" of the employment pipeline for disabled workers, and analyzes barriers created by ill-fitting, non-inclusive PPE. This research explores the implications of existing barriers across the PPE ecosystem, highlights the need to expand accessibility, and proposes a framework for inclusive PPE design which maximizes safety, comfort, and usability for all workers. Through a review of regulatory policies, employment statistics, and PPE standards, this paper shows how improving PPE inclusivity can enhance employment outcomes for society (including disabled individuals), promote workplace equity, and strengthen workforce resilience in healthcare and STEM industries in the U.S. This paper is a health policy review at the conceptual level and therefore no human or animal subjects were involved and all data discussed are publicly available in the U.S. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Journal of STEM Education: Innovations & Research is the property of Institute for STEM Education & Research and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
Database: Education Research Complete
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Schneider%2C+Jennifer%22">Schneider, Jennifer</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><i> jlwcem@rit.edu</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Pendelberry%2C+Kristina%22">Pendelberry, Kristina</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Atcherson%2C+Samuel+R%2E%22">Atcherson, Samuel R.</searchLink><relatesTo>2</relatesTo>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Journal+of+STEM+Education%3A+Innovations+%26+Research%22">Journal of STEM Education: Innovations & Research</searchLink>. Apr-Jun2026, Vol. 27 Issue 2, p34-44. 11p.
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  Data: *<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Employment+of+people+with+disabilities%22">Employment of people with disabilities</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Legal+compliance%22">Legal compliance</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Affirmative+action+programs%22">Affirmative action programs</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22STEM+occupations%22">STEM occupations</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Personal+protective+equipment%22">Personal protective equipment</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Accessible+design%22">Accessible design</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Medical+personnel%22">Medical personnel</searchLink>
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  Data: The COVID-19 pandemic highlighted critical gaps in personal protective equipment (PPE) accessibility, particularly for workers with disabilities in healthcare and STEM fields. While PPE is an essential component of workplace safety, its design and regulatory frameworks often fail to accommodate broad groups of workers, including workers with disabilities, thereby limiting their inclusion in these high-growth sectors. This paper examines PPE as the "last mile" of the employment pipeline for disabled workers, and analyzes barriers created by ill-fitting, non-inclusive PPE. This research explores the implications of existing barriers across the PPE ecosystem, highlights the need to expand accessibility, and proposes a framework for inclusive PPE design which maximizes safety, comfort, and usability for all workers. Through a review of regulatory policies, employment statistics, and PPE standards, this paper shows how improving PPE inclusivity can enhance employment outcomes for society (including disabled individuals), promote workplace equity, and strengthen workforce resilience in healthcare and STEM industries in the U.S. This paper is a health policy review at the conceptual level and therefore no human or animal subjects were involved and all data discussed are publicly available in the U.S. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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  Data: <i>Copyright of Journal of STEM Education: Innovations & Research is the property of Institute for STEM Education & Research and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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RecordInfo BibRecord:
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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        PageCount: 11
        StartPage: 34
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Employment of people with disabilities
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Legal compliance
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Affirmative action programs
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: STEM occupations
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Personal protective equipment
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Accessible design
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Medical personnel
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: The Last Mile: PPE as a Critical Barrier to Healthcare Employment Pipeline for Persons with Disabilities.
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            NameFull: Schneider, Jennifer
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            NameFull: Pendelberry, Kristina
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            NameFull: Atcherson, Samuel R.
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            – D: 01
              M: 04
              Text: Apr-Jun2026
              Type: published
              Y: 2026
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