Associations Between Student Leadership Experiences and Maladjustment Trajectories Among Chinese Children: A Five-Wave Longitudinal Study.

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Title: Associations Between Student Leadership Experiences and Maladjustment Trajectories Among Chinese Children: A Five-Wave Longitudinal Study.
Authors: Sun, Rui1 (AUTHOR) rui_sun0510@163.com, Ren, Huiguang2 (AUTHOR) hgren@dep.ecnu.edu.cn, Liu, Junsheng1 (AUTHOR) jsliu@psy.ecnu.edu.cn
Source: School Mental Health. Sep2026, Vol. 18 Issue 3, p1171-1189. 19p.
Subject Terms: *Student leadership, *Learning problems, *Longitudinal method, *Internalizing behavior, *Behavior disorders in children, Gender differences (Psychology), Chinese people, Adjustment disorders
Abstract: The student leadership system is a prominent feature of Chinese public schools that assigns formal leadership roles to student at school (e.g., school leaders responsible for organizing school events), class (class leaders responsible for monitoring classroom daily routines), and group (e.g., small group leaders responsible for collecting and distributing daily homework) levels. This study examined the co-occurring associations between children's student leadership trajectories and their maladjustment (internalizing, externalizing, and learning problems) trajectories with 1248 Han-ethnic primary-school students (Mage=8.50 years, SD = 0.26; 51% boys) using a 5-wave longitudinal design. Four student leadership trajectories emerged: Stable High, Stable Low, Increasing, and Decreasing. Children in the Stable High group had the fewest internalizing, externalizing, and learning problems, whereas those in the Stable Low group had the highest. Compared to girls, boys were more likely to benefit from leadership experiences, as reflected in their decreased internalizing and externalizing problems when their leadership roles increased over time. However, girls with stable high student leadership were more likely to experience increased internalizing problems than boys. Together, these findings highlight the nuanced implications of student leadership experiences in Chinese primary schools. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of School Mental Health is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
Database: Education Research Complete
FullText Text:
  Availability: 0
Header DbId: ehh
DbLabel: Education Research Complete
An: 196213916
AccessLevel: 6
PubType: Academic Journal
PubTypeId: academicJournal
PreciseRelevancyScore: 0
IllustrationInfo
Items – Name: Title
  Label: Title
  Group: Ti
  Data: Associations Between Student Leadership Experiences and Maladjustment Trajectories Among Chinese Children: A Five-Wave Longitudinal Study.
– Name: Author
  Label: Authors
  Group: Au
  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Sun%2C+Rui%22">Sun, Rui</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> rui_sun0510@163.com</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Ren%2C+Huiguang%22">Ren, Huiguang</searchLink><relatesTo>2</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> hgren@dep.ecnu.edu.cn</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Liu%2C+Junsheng%22">Liu, Junsheng</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo> (AUTHOR)<i> jsliu@psy.ecnu.edu.cn</i>
– Name: TitleSource
  Label: Source
  Group: Src
  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22School+Mental+Health%22">School Mental Health</searchLink>. Sep2026, Vol. 18 Issue 3, p1171-1189. 19p.
– Name: Subject
  Label: Subject Terms
  Group: Su
  Data: *<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Student+leadership%22">Student leadership</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Learning+problems%22">Learning problems</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Longitudinal+method%22">Longitudinal method</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Internalizing+behavior%22">Internalizing behavior</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Behavior+disorders+in+children%22">Behavior disorders in children</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Gender+differences+%28Psychology%29%22">Gender differences (Psychology)</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Chinese+people%22">Chinese people</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Adjustment+disorders%22">Adjustment disorders</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: The student leadership system is a prominent feature of Chinese public schools that assigns formal leadership roles to student at school (e.g., school leaders responsible for organizing school events), class (class leaders responsible for monitoring classroom daily routines), and group (e.g., small group leaders responsible for collecting and distributing daily homework) levels. This study examined the co-occurring associations between children's student leadership trajectories and their maladjustment (internalizing, externalizing, and learning problems) trajectories with 1248 Han-ethnic primary-school students (Mage=8.50 years, SD = 0.26; 51% boys) using a 5-wave longitudinal design. Four student leadership trajectories emerged: Stable High, Stable Low, Increasing, and Decreasing. Children in the Stable High group had the fewest internalizing, externalizing, and learning problems, whereas those in the Stable Low group had the highest. Compared to girls, boys were more likely to benefit from leadership experiences, as reflected in their decreased internalizing and externalizing problems when their leadership roles increased over time. However, girls with stable high student leadership were more likely to experience increased internalizing problems than boys. Together, these findings highlight the nuanced implications of student leadership experiences in Chinese primary schools. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of School Mental Health is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
PLink https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&site=eds-live&db=ehh&AN=196213916
RecordInfo BibRecord:
  BibEntity:
    Identifiers:
      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.1007/s12310-026-09897-9
    Languages:
      – Code: eng
        Text: English
    PhysicalDescription:
      Pagination:
        PageCount: 19
        StartPage: 1171
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Student leadership
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Learning problems
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Longitudinal method
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Internalizing behavior
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Behavior disorders in children
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Gender differences (Psychology)
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Chinese people
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Adjustment disorders
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: Associations Between Student Leadership Experiences and Maladjustment Trajectories Among Chinese Children: A Five-Wave Longitudinal Study.
        Type: main
  BibRelationships:
    HasContributorRelationships:
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Sun, Rui
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Ren, Huiguang
      – PersonEntity:
          Name:
            NameFull: Liu, Junsheng
    IsPartOfRelationships:
      – BibEntity:
          Dates:
            – D: 01
              M: 09
              Text: Sep2026
              Type: published
              Y: 2026
          Identifiers:
            – Type: issn-print
              Value: 18662625
          Numbering:
            – Type: volume
              Value: 18
            – Type: issue
              Value: 3
          Titles:
            – TitleFull: School Mental Health
              Type: main
ResultId 1