Effect of teaching context and tutor workshop on tutorial skills.

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Title: Effect of teaching context and tutor workshop on tutorial skills.
Authors: Baroffio, Anne1 (AUTHOR) anne.baroffiobarbier@medecine.unige.ch, Nendaz, Mathieu R.1 (AUTHOR), Perrier, Arnaud1 (AUTHOR), Layat, Carine1 (AUTHOR), Vermeulen, Bernard1 (AUTHOR), Vu, Nu V.1 (AUTHOR)
Source: Medical Teacher. Jun2006, Vol. 28 Issue 4, pe112-e119. 8p. 4 Charts, 2 Graphs.
Subject Terms: *Tutors & tutoring, *Learning, *Teaching, *Remedial teaching, *Curriculum, *Experimental design, *Statistical correlation, Bio-bibliography
Abstract: Effective faculty development workshops are essential to develop and sustain the quality of faculty's teaching. In an integrated problem-based curriculum, tutors expressed the needs to further develop their skills in facilitating students’ content learning and small-group functioning. Based on the authors’ prior observations that tutors’ performance depends on their teaching context, a workshop was designed not only tailored to the tutors’ needs but also organized within their respective teaching unit. The purposes of this study are (1) to evaluate whether this workshop is effective and improves tutors’ teaching skills, and (2) to assess whether workshop effectiveness depends on tutors’ performance before the workshop and on their teaching unit environment. Workshop effectiveness was assessed using (a) tutors’ perception of workshop usefulness and of their improvement in tutorial skills, and (b) students’ ratings of tutor performance before and after the workshop. In addition, an analysis of variance model was designed to analyse how tutors’ performance before the workshop and their teaching unit influence workshop effectiveness. Tutors judged the workshop as helpful in providing them with new teaching strategies and reported having improved their tutorial skills. Workshop attendance enhanced students’ ratings of tutors’ knowledge of problem content and ability to guide their learning. This improvement was also long-lasting. The workshop effect on tutor performance was relative: it varied across teaching units and was higher for tutors with low scores before the workshop. A workshop tailored to tutors’ needs and adapted to their teaching unit improves their tutorial skills. Its effectiveness is, however, influenced by tutors’ level of performance before the workshop and by the environment of their teaching unit. Thus, to be efficient, the design of a workshop should consider not only individual tutors’ needs, but also the background of their teaching units, with special attention to their internal organization and tutor group functioning. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Medical Teacher is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Data: Effect of teaching context and tutor workshop on tutorial skills.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Medical+Teacher%22">Medical Teacher</searchLink>. Jun2006, Vol. 28 Issue 4, pe112-e119. 8p. 4 Charts, 2 Graphs.
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  Data: *<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Tutors+%26+tutoring%22">Tutors & tutoring</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Learning%22">Learning</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Teaching%22">Teaching</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Remedial+teaching%22">Remedial teaching</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Curriculum%22">Curriculum</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Experimental+design%22">Experimental design</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Statistical+correlation%22">Statistical correlation</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Bio-bibliography%22">Bio-bibliography</searchLink>
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  Data: Effective faculty development workshops are essential to develop and sustain the quality of faculty's teaching. In an integrated problem-based curriculum, tutors expressed the needs to further develop their skills in facilitating students’ content learning and small-group functioning. Based on the authors’ prior observations that tutors’ performance depends on their teaching context, a workshop was designed not only tailored to the tutors’ needs but also organized within their respective teaching unit. The purposes of this study are (1) to evaluate whether this workshop is effective and improves tutors’ teaching skills, and (2) to assess whether workshop effectiveness depends on tutors’ performance before the workshop and on their teaching unit environment. Workshop effectiveness was assessed using (a) tutors’ perception of workshop usefulness and of their improvement in tutorial skills, and (b) students’ ratings of tutor performance before and after the workshop. In addition, an analysis of variance model was designed to analyse how tutors’ performance before the workshop and their teaching unit influence workshop effectiveness. Tutors judged the workshop as helpful in providing them with new teaching strategies and reported having improved their tutorial skills. Workshop attendance enhanced students’ ratings of tutors’ knowledge of problem content and ability to guide their learning. This improvement was also long-lasting. The workshop effect on tutor performance was relative: it varied across teaching units and was higher for tutors with low scores before the workshop. A workshop tailored to tutors’ needs and adapted to their teaching unit improves their tutorial skills. Its effectiveness is, however, influenced by tutors’ level of performance before the workshop and by the environment of their teaching unit. Thus, to be efficient, the design of a workshop should consider not only individual tutors’ needs, but also the background of their teaching units, with special attention to their internal organization and tutor group functioning. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of Medical Teacher is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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        Value: 10.1080/01421590600726961
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        Text: English
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        PageCount: 8
        StartPage: e112
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      – SubjectFull: Tutors & tutoring
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Learning
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      – SubjectFull: Teaching
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      – SubjectFull: Remedial teaching
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      – SubjectFull: Curriculum
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Experimental design
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      – SubjectFull: Statistical correlation
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      – SubjectFull: Bio-bibliography
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      – TitleFull: Effect of teaching context and tutor workshop on tutorial skills.
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              M: 06
              Text: Jun2006
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              Y: 2006
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