Altering the Modality of Instructions to Facilitate Imagination: Interactions between the Modality and Imagination Effects.
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| Title: | Altering the Modality of Instructions to Facilitate Imagination: Interactions between the Modality and Imagination Effects. |
|---|---|
| Authors: | Tindall-Ford, Sharon1, Sweller, John1 j.sweller@unsw.edu.au |
| Source: | Instructional Science. Jul2006, Vol. 34 Issue 4, p343-365. 23p. 3 Diagrams, 1 Chart. |
| Subject Terms: | *Visual education, *Object-teaching, *Teaching aids, *Instructional systems, *Educational technology, *Teaching, *Cognitive learning, *Learning ability, *Study skills |
| Abstract: | Under some conditions, learning is improved by using a dual mode presentation involving for example, visual diagrams and auditory, rather than written text (modality effect). Under other conditions, learning is improved by asking learners to imagine rather than study instructional material (imagination effect). Both effects have been explained using cognitive load theory. This paper investigates interactions between the modality and imagination effects. It was hypothesized that the imagination effect would be facilitated when accompanied by audio/visual instructions compared to visual only instructions. Experiment 1 provided evidence to suggest that for the materials used, audio/visual instructions were required to obtain an imagination effect. Experiment 2 through verbal protocols aimed to investigate the cognitive mechanisms required when studying and imagining and found that learners who studied tended to engage in search while learners who imagined focused on entities and relations that needed to be learned. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] |
| Copyright of Instructional Science is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) | |
| Database: | Education Research Complete |
| FullText | Links: – Type: pdflink Text: Availability: 0 |
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| Header | DbId: ehh DbLabel: Education Research Complete An: 21436375 AccessLevel: 6 PubType: Academic Journal PubTypeId: academicJournal PreciseRelevancyScore: 0 |
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| Items | – Name: Title Label: Title Group: Ti Data: Altering the Modality of Instructions to Facilitate Imagination: Interactions between the Modality and Imagination Effects. – Name: Author Label: Authors Group: Au Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Tindall-Ford%2C+Sharon%22">Tindall-Ford, Sharon</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Sweller%2C+John%22">Sweller, John</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><i> j.sweller@unsw.edu.au</i> – Name: TitleSource Label: Source Group: Src Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Instructional+Science%22">Instructional Science</searchLink>. Jul2006, Vol. 34 Issue 4, p343-365. 23p. 3 Diagrams, 1 Chart. – Name: Subject Label: Subject Terms Group: Su Data: *<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Visual+education%22">Visual education</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Object-teaching%22">Object-teaching</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Teaching+aids%22">Teaching aids</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Instructional+systems%22">Instructional systems</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Educational+technology%22">Educational technology</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Teaching%22">Teaching</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Cognitive+learning%22">Cognitive learning</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Learning+ability%22">Learning ability</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Study+skills%22">Study skills</searchLink> – Name: Abstract Label: Abstract Group: Ab Data: Under some conditions, learning is improved by using a dual mode presentation involving for example, visual diagrams and auditory, rather than written text (modality effect). Under other conditions, learning is improved by asking learners to imagine rather than study instructional material (imagination effect). Both effects have been explained using cognitive load theory. This paper investigates interactions between the modality and imagination effects. It was hypothesized that the imagination effect would be facilitated when accompanied by audio/visual instructions compared to visual only instructions. Experiment 1 provided evidence to suggest that for the materials used, audio/visual instructions were required to obtain an imagination effect. Experiment 2 through verbal protocols aimed to investigate the cognitive mechanisms required when studying and imagining and found that learners who studied tended to engage in search while learners who imagined focused on entities and relations that needed to be learned. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] – Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright Label: Group: Ab Data: <i>Copyright of Instructional Science is the property of Springer Nature and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) |
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| RecordInfo | BibRecord: BibEntity: Identifiers: – Type: doi Value: 10.1007/s11251-005-6075-5 Languages: – Code: eng Text: English PhysicalDescription: Pagination: PageCount: 23 StartPage: 343 Subjects: – SubjectFull: Visual education Type: general – SubjectFull: Object-teaching Type: general – SubjectFull: Teaching aids Type: general – SubjectFull: Instructional systems Type: general – SubjectFull: Educational technology Type: general – SubjectFull: Teaching Type: general – SubjectFull: Cognitive learning Type: general – SubjectFull: Learning ability Type: general – SubjectFull: Study skills Type: general Titles: – TitleFull: Altering the Modality of Instructions to Facilitate Imagination: Interactions between the Modality and Imagination Effects. Type: main BibRelationships: HasContributorRelationships: – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Tindall-Ford, Sharon – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Sweller, John IsPartOfRelationships: – BibEntity: Dates: – D: 01 M: 07 Text: Jul2006 Type: published Y: 2006 Identifiers: – Type: issn-print Value: 00204277 Numbering: – Type: volume Value: 34 – Type: issue Value: 4 Titles: – TitleFull: Instructional Science Type: main |
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