Serial Position Effects for Acoustic Stimuli Among Children With and Without Hearing Loss.

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Title: Serial Position Effects for Acoustic Stimuli Among Children With and Without Hearing Loss.
Authors: Jutras, Benoît1 benoit.jutras@umontreal.ca
Source: American Journal of Audiology. Jun2006, Vol. 15 Issue 1, p57-65. 9p.
Subject Terms: *Deaf children, *Hearing disorders, *Mnemonics, Hard of hearing children, Language, Audiology
Abstract: Purpose: This study investigated serial position effects on auditory sequential organization among children with hearing loss and with normal hearing. Method: Forty-eight children were divided into 4 equally sized groups: 2 groups of 6-7-year-olds and 2 groups of 9-10-year-olds. Each age group had 12 children with normal hearing and 12 children with sensorineural hearing loss. Participants were asked to reproduce auditory sequences of verbal (syllables /ba/ and /da/) and nonverbal (1-kHz pure tone and a wideband noise) elements by pressing associated buttons. Results: No evidence of a recency effect was found, but a primacy effect was observed in the participants' performance under most experimental conditions. Normal hearing participants in the 6-7-year-old group were better at reproducing 3 to 5 verbal items than their counterparts with hearing loss, independent of item sequence position. Conclusion: Results suggest that, regardless of hearing status, all children use similar mnemonic strategies. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of American Journal of Audiology is the property of American Speech-Language-Hearing Association and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
Database: Education Research Complete
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  Data: Serial Position Effects for Acoustic Stimuli Among Children With and Without Hearing Loss.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Jutras%2C+Benoît%22">Jutras, Benoît</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><i> benoit.jutras@umontreal.ca</i>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22American+Journal+of+Audiology%22">American Journal of Audiology</searchLink>. Jun2006, Vol. 15 Issue 1, p57-65. 9p.
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  Data: *<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Deaf+children%22">Deaf children</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Hearing+disorders%22">Hearing disorders</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Mnemonics%22">Mnemonics</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Hard+of+hearing+children%22">Hard of hearing children</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Language%22">Language</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Audiology%22">Audiology</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: Purpose: This study investigated serial position effects on auditory sequential organization among children with hearing loss and with normal hearing. Method: Forty-eight children were divided into 4 equally sized groups: 2 groups of 6-7-year-olds and 2 groups of 9-10-year-olds. Each age group had 12 children with normal hearing and 12 children with sensorineural hearing loss. Participants were asked to reproduce auditory sequences of verbal (syllables /ba/ and /da/) and nonverbal (1-kHz pure tone and a wideband noise) elements by pressing associated buttons. Results: No evidence of a recency effect was found, but a primacy effect was observed in the participants' performance under most experimental conditions. Normal hearing participants in the 6-7-year-old group were better at reproducing 3 to 5 verbal items than their counterparts with hearing loss, independent of item sequence position. Conclusion: Results suggest that, regardless of hearing status, all children use similar mnemonic strategies. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of American Journal of Audiology is the property of American Speech-Language-Hearing Association and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.1044/1059-0889(2006/007)
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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      – SubjectFull: Deaf children
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Hearing disorders
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Mnemonics
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Hard of hearing children
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      – SubjectFull: Language
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Audiology
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      – TitleFull: Serial Position Effects for Acoustic Stimuli Among Children With and Without Hearing Loss.
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