The Genetic Bases of Speech Sound Disorders: Evidence From Spoken and Written Language.

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Title: The Genetic Bases of Speech Sound Disorders: Evidence From Spoken and Written Language.
Authors: Lewis, Barbara A.1 barbara.lewis@case.edu, Shriberg, Lawrence D.2, Freebairn, Lisa A.1, Hansen, Amy J.1, Stein, Catherine M.1, Taylor, H. Gerry1, Iyengar, Sudha K.1
Source: Journal of Speech, Language & Hearing Research. Dec2006, Vol. 49 Issue 6, p1294-1312. 19p.
Subject Terms: *Communicative disorders, *Speech disorders, *Hearing disorders, *Language disorders, *Reading disability, Communicative disorders in children
Abstract: The purpose of this article is to review recent findings suggesting a genetic susceptibility for speech sound disorders (SSD), the most prevalent communication disorder in early childhood. The importance of genetic studies of SSD and the hypothetical underpinnings of these genetic findings are reviewed, as well as genetic associations of SSD with other language and reading disabilities. The authors propose that many genes contribute to SSD. They further hypothesize that some genes contribute to SSD disorders alone, whereas other genes influence both SSD and other written and spoken language disorders. The authors postulate that underlying common cognitive traits, or endophenotypes, are responsible for shared genetic influences of spoken and written language. They review findings from their genetic linkage study and from the literature to illustrate recent developments in this area. Finally, they discuss challenges for identifying genetic influence on SSD and propose a conceptual framework for study of the genetic basis of SSD. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Journal of Speech, Language & Hearing Research is the property of American Speech-Language-Hearing Association and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
Database: Education Research Complete
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DbLabel: Education Research Complete
An: 23608264
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  Data: The Genetic Bases of Speech Sound Disorders: Evidence From Spoken and Written Language.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Lewis%2C+Barbara+A%2E%22">Lewis, Barbara A.</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><i> barbara.lewis@case.edu</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Shriberg%2C+Lawrence+D%2E%22">Shriberg, Lawrence D.</searchLink><relatesTo>2</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Freebairn%2C+Lisa+A%2E%22">Freebairn, Lisa A.</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Hansen%2C+Amy+J%2E%22">Hansen, Amy J.</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Stein%2C+Catherine+M%2E%22">Stein, Catherine M.</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Taylor%2C+H%2E+Gerry%22">Taylor, H. Gerry</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Iyengar%2C+Sudha+K%2E%22">Iyengar, Sudha K.</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Journal+of+Speech%2C+Language+%26+Hearing+Research%22">Journal of Speech, Language & Hearing Research</searchLink>. Dec2006, Vol. 49 Issue 6, p1294-1312. 19p.
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  Data: *<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Communicative+disorders%22">Communicative disorders</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Speech+disorders%22">Speech disorders</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Hearing+disorders%22">Hearing disorders</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Language+disorders%22">Language disorders</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Reading+disability%22">Reading disability</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Communicative+disorders+in+children%22">Communicative disorders in children</searchLink>
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  Label: Abstract
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  Data: The purpose of this article is to review recent findings suggesting a genetic susceptibility for speech sound disorders (SSD), the most prevalent communication disorder in early childhood. The importance of genetic studies of SSD and the hypothetical underpinnings of these genetic findings are reviewed, as well as genetic associations of SSD with other language and reading disabilities. The authors propose that many genes contribute to SSD. They further hypothesize that some genes contribute to SSD disorders alone, whereas other genes influence both SSD and other written and spoken language disorders. The authors postulate that underlying common cognitive traits, or endophenotypes, are responsible for shared genetic influences of spoken and written language. They review findings from their genetic linkage study and from the literature to illustrate recent developments in this area. Finally, they discuss challenges for identifying genetic influence on SSD and propose a conceptual framework for study of the genetic basis of SSD. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of Journal of Speech, Language & Hearing Research is the property of American Speech-Language-Hearing Association and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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RecordInfo BibRecord:
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    Identifiers:
      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.1044/1092-4388(2006/093)
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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        PageCount: 19
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    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Communicative disorders
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Speech disorders
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Hearing disorders
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Language disorders
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Reading disability
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Communicative disorders in children
        Type: general
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      – TitleFull: The Genetic Bases of Speech Sound Disorders: Evidence From Spoken and Written Language.
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            NameFull: Lewis, Barbara A.
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            NameFull: Shriberg, Lawrence D.
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            NameFull: Freebairn, Lisa A.
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            NameFull: Hansen, Amy J.
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            NameFull: Stein, Catherine M.
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              Text: Dec2006
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              Y: 2006
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