Virtual Reference Services and Instruction: An Assessment.

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Bibliographic Details
Title: Virtual Reference Services and Instruction: An Assessment.
Authors: Moyo, Lesley M.1 lmm26@psu.edu
Source: Reference Librarian. 2006, Vol. 46 Issue 95/96, p213-230. 18p.
Subject Terms: *Library reference services, *Library user satisfaction, *Electronic reference services (Libraries), *Services for college students, *Libraries & students, *Needs assessment, *Internet users, Internet in library reference services, Face-to-face communication, Communication styles, Human services
Abstract: This paper assesses the incorporation of instruction in library virtual reference services (VRS), and explores whether the rate, and nature of instruction provided to patrons during VRS sessions is different than that provided during face-to-face reference. The Penn State VRS was used as a case study in this assessment. An analysis of a sample of archived Penn State VRS transcripts was conducted to assess the nature and quantity of instruction provided based on the presence of defined instructional elements incorporated in the sessions. The paper discusses the similarities and differences in approach to instruction during VRS and face-to-face reference, and how these relate to overall instructional services in academic libraries. The paper also reviews findings of some similar studies cited in the literature. The findings of this study indicate that there is a significant amount of instruction taking place during both face-to-face reference and VRS. Furthermore, the approach to instruction in both reference environments is very similar. However, the VRS system in use at Penn State (LSSI Virtual Reference Toolkit), because of its technological features and capability, has facilitated new and unique enhancements to instructive reference that are not available in face-to-face reference. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Reference Librarian is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
Database: Education Research Complete
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  Data: Virtual Reference Services and Instruction: An Assessment.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Reference+Librarian%22">Reference Librarian</searchLink>. 2006, Vol. 46 Issue 95/96, p213-230. 18p.
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  Data: *<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Library+reference+services%22">Library reference services</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Library+user+satisfaction%22">Library user satisfaction</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Electronic+reference+services+%28Libraries%29%22">Electronic reference services (Libraries)</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Services+for+college+students%22">Services for college students</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Libraries+%26+students%22">Libraries & students</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Needs+assessment%22">Needs assessment</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Internet+users%22">Internet users</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Internet+in+library+reference+services%22">Internet in library reference services</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Face-to-face+communication%22">Face-to-face communication</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Communication+styles%22">Communication styles</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Human+services%22">Human services</searchLink>
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  Data: This paper assesses the incorporation of instruction in library virtual reference services (VRS), and explores whether the rate, and nature of instruction provided to patrons during VRS sessions is different than that provided during face-to-face reference. The Penn State VRS was used as a case study in this assessment. An analysis of a sample of archived Penn State VRS transcripts was conducted to assess the nature and quantity of instruction provided based on the presence of defined instructional elements incorporated in the sessions. The paper discusses the similarities and differences in approach to instruction during VRS and face-to-face reference, and how these relate to overall instructional services in academic libraries. The paper also reviews findings of some similar studies cited in the literature. The findings of this study indicate that there is a significant amount of instruction taking place during both face-to-face reference and VRS. Furthermore, the approach to instruction in both reference environments is very similar. However, the VRS system in use at Penn State (LSSI Virtual Reference Toolkit), because of its technological features and capability, has facilitated new and unique enhancements to instructive reference that are not available in face-to-face reference. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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  Data: <i>Copyright of Reference Librarian is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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RecordInfo BibRecord:
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      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.1300/J120v46n95_13
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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        PageCount: 18
        StartPage: 213
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Library reference services
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Library user satisfaction
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Electronic reference services (Libraries)
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Services for college students
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Libraries & students
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Needs assessment
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Internet users
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Internet in library reference services
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Face-to-face communication
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Communication styles
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Human services
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: Virtual Reference Services and Instruction: An Assessment.
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            NameFull: Moyo, Lesley M.
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            – D: 01
              M: 09
              Text: 2006
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              Y: 2006
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              Value: 46
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              Value: 95/96
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            – TitleFull: Reference Librarian
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