Innovative constructions in Dutch Turkish: An assessment of ongoing contact-induced change*.

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Title: Innovative constructions in Dutch Turkish: An assessment of ongoing contact-induced change*.
Authors: A. SEZA DO?RU?Z1, AD BACKUS1
Source: Bilingualism: Language & Cognition. Jan2009, Vol. 12 Issue 1, p41-63. 23p.
Subject Terms: *Bilingualism, *Lexicology, Linguistic analysis, Dutch people, Turkish language
Geographic Terms: Türkiye, Netherlands
Abstract: Turkish as spoken in the Netherlands (NL-Turkish) sounds ?different? (unconventional) to Turkish speakers in Turkey (TR-Turkish). We claim that this is due to structural contact-induced change that is, however, located within specific lexically complex units copied from Dutch. This article investigates structural change in NL-Turkish through analyses of spoken corpora collected in the bilingual Turkish community in the Netherlands and in a monolingual community in Turkey. The analyses reveal that at the current stage of contact, NL-Turkish is not copying Dutch syntax as such, but rather translates lexically complex individual units into Turkish. Perceived semantic equivalence between Dutch units and their Turkish equivalents plays a crucial role in this translation process. Counter to expectations, the TR-Turkish data also contained unconventional units, though they differed in type, and were much less frequent than those in NL-Turkish. We conclude that synchronic variation in individual NL-Turkish units can contain the seeds of future syntactic change, which will only be visible after an increase in the type and token frequency of the changing units. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Bilingualism: Language & Cognition is the property of Cambridge University Press and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Data: Innovative constructions in Dutch Turkish: An assessment of ongoing contact-induced change*.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22A%2E+SEZA+DO%3FRU%3FZ%22">A. SEZA DO?RU?Z</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22AD+BACKUS%22">AD BACKUS</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Bilingualism%3A+Language+%26+Cognition%22">Bilingualism: Language & Cognition</searchLink>. Jan2009, Vol. 12 Issue 1, p41-63. 23p.
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  Data: *<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Bilingualism%22">Bilingualism</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Lexicology%22">Lexicology</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Linguistic+analysis%22">Linguistic analysis</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Dutch+people%22">Dutch people</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Turkish+language%22">Turkish language</searchLink>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Türkiye%22">Türkiye</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Netherlands%22">Netherlands</searchLink>
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  Label: Abstract
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  Data: Turkish as spoken in the Netherlands (NL-Turkish) sounds ?different? (unconventional) to Turkish speakers in Turkey (TR-Turkish). We claim that this is due to structural contact-induced change that is, however, located within specific lexically complex units copied from Dutch. This article investigates structural change in NL-Turkish through analyses of spoken corpora collected in the bilingual Turkish community in the Netherlands and in a monolingual community in Turkey. The analyses reveal that at the current stage of contact, NL-Turkish is not copying Dutch syntax as such, but rather translates lexically complex individual units into Turkish. Perceived semantic equivalence between Dutch units and their Turkish equivalents plays a crucial role in this translation process. Counter to expectations, the TR-Turkish data also contained unconventional units, though they differed in type, and were much less frequent than those in NL-Turkish. We conclude that synchronic variation in individual NL-Turkish units can contain the seeds of future syntactic change, which will only be visible after an increase in the type and token frequency of the changing units. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of Bilingualism: Language & Cognition is the property of Cambridge University Press and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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              Text: Jan2009
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