Effects of Age, Gender, Bolus Condition, Viscosity, and Volume on Pharyngeal and Upper Esophageal Sphincter Pressure and Temporal Measurements During Swallowing.
Saved in:
| Title: | Effects of Age, Gender, Bolus Condition, Viscosity, and Volume on Pharyngeal and Upper Esophageal Sphincter Pressure and Temporal Measurements During Swallowing. |
|---|---|
| Authors: | Butler, Susan G.1 sbutler@wfubmc.edu, Stuart, Andrew2, Castell, Donald3, Russell, Gregory B.4, Koch, Kenneth4, Kemp, Shannon4 |
| Source: | Journal of Speech, Language & Hearing Research. Feb2009, Vol. 52 Issue 1, p240-253. 14p. 1 Black and White Photograph, 1 Diagram, 2 Charts, 5 Graphs. |
| Subject Terms: | Deglutition, Pharyngoesophageal sphincter, Muscle contraction, Endoscopy, Videofluoroscopy, Biomechanics |
| Abstract: | Purpose: The purpose of this study was to determine the effects of trial (i.e., Trial 1 vs. Trial 2); viscosity (i.e., saliva, thin, nectar-thick, honey-thick, and pudding-thick water); volume (i.e., 5 mL vs. 10 mL); age (i.e., young vs. older adults); and gender on pharyngeal (i.e., upper and lower) and upper esophageal sphincter (UES) pressures, durations, and onsets (i.e., onset of upper pharyngeal pressures relative to onsets of UES relaxations and onset of lower relative to upper pharyngeal pressures). Method: Twenty-three young adults (M = 30 years) and 21 older healthy adults (M = 75 years) participated. Measurements were acquired with a 2.1-mm catheter during simultaneous manometric and endoscopic swallowing assessment. Participants contributed 18 swallows, affording a study total of 792 swallows for analyses. Results: There was no significant effect of trial on any measurement of pressure, duration, and onset (ps = .63, .39, and .71, respectively). It was found that viscosity, volume, age, and gender affected pressure, duration, and onset measurements (e.g., onset of upper pharyngeal pressures relative to onsets of UES relaxations) but in varying degrees relative to the location in the pharynx or UES and the type of measurement (e.g., pressure, onset). Conclusions: Manometric measurements vary with respect to age, gender, and bolus variables and interactions of each. Consideration of these variables is paramount in understanding normal and pathological swallowing if manometry is to develop as a quantitative adjunct to videofluoroscopic and endoscopic swallowing tools. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] |
| Copyright of Journal of Speech, Language & Hearing Research is the property of American Speech-Language-Hearing Association and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) | |
| Database: | Education Research Complete |
| FullText | Links: – Type: pdflink Text: Availability: 0 |
|---|---|
| Header | DbId: ehh DbLabel: Education Research Complete An: 36291923 AccessLevel: 6 PubType: Academic Journal PubTypeId: academicJournal PreciseRelevancyScore: 0 |
| IllustrationInfo | |
| Items | – Name: Title Label: Title Group: Ti Data: Effects of Age, Gender, Bolus Condition, Viscosity, and Volume on Pharyngeal and Upper Esophageal Sphincter Pressure and Temporal Measurements During Swallowing. – Name: Author Label: Authors Group: Au Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Butler%2C+Susan+G%2E%22">Butler, Susan G.</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><i> sbutler@wfubmc.edu</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Stuart%2C+Andrew%22">Stuart, Andrew</searchLink><relatesTo>2</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Castell%2C+Donald%22">Castell, Donald</searchLink><relatesTo>3</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Russell%2C+Gregory+B%2E%22">Russell, Gregory B.</searchLink><relatesTo>4</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Koch%2C+Kenneth%22">Koch, Kenneth</searchLink><relatesTo>4</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Kemp%2C+Shannon%22">Kemp, Shannon</searchLink><relatesTo>4</relatesTo> – Name: TitleSource Label: Source Group: Src Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Journal+of+Speech%2C+Language+%26+Hearing+Research%22">Journal of Speech, Language & Hearing Research</searchLink>. Feb2009, Vol. 52 Issue 1, p240-253. 14p. 1 Black and White Photograph, 1 Diagram, 2 Charts, 5 Graphs. – Name: Subject Label: Subject Terms Group: Su Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Deglutition%22">Deglutition</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Pharyngoesophageal+sphincter%22">Pharyngoesophageal sphincter</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Muscle+contraction%22">Muscle contraction</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Endoscopy%22">Endoscopy</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Videofluoroscopy%22">Videofluoroscopy</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Biomechanics%22">Biomechanics</searchLink> – Name: Abstract Label: Abstract Group: Ab Data: Purpose: The purpose of this study was to determine the effects of trial (i.e., Trial 1 vs. Trial 2); viscosity (i.e., saliva, thin, nectar-thick, honey-thick, and pudding-thick water); volume (i.e., 5 mL vs. 10 mL); age (i.e., young vs. older adults); and gender on pharyngeal (i.e., upper and lower) and upper esophageal sphincter (UES) pressures, durations, and onsets (i.e., onset of upper pharyngeal pressures relative to onsets of UES relaxations and onset of lower relative to upper pharyngeal pressures). Method: Twenty-three young adults (M = 30 years) and 21 older healthy adults (M = 75 years) participated. Measurements were acquired with a 2.1-mm catheter during simultaneous manometric and endoscopic swallowing assessment. Participants contributed 18 swallows, affording a study total of 792 swallows for analyses. Results: There was no significant effect of trial on any measurement of pressure, duration, and onset (ps = .63, .39, and .71, respectively). It was found that viscosity, volume, age, and gender affected pressure, duration, and onset measurements (e.g., onset of upper pharyngeal pressures relative to onsets of UES relaxations) but in varying degrees relative to the location in the pharynx or UES and the type of measurement (e.g., pressure, onset). Conclusions: Manometric measurements vary with respect to age, gender, and bolus variables and interactions of each. Consideration of these variables is paramount in understanding normal and pathological swallowing if manometry is to develop as a quantitative adjunct to videofluoroscopic and endoscopic swallowing tools. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] – Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright Label: Group: Ab Data: <i>Copyright of Journal of Speech, Language & Hearing Research is the property of American Speech-Language-Hearing Association and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) |
| PLink | https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&site=eds-live&db=ehh&AN=36291923 |
| RecordInfo | BibRecord: BibEntity: Identifiers: – Type: doi Value: 10.1044/1092-4388(2008/07-0092) Languages: – Code: eng Text: English PhysicalDescription: Pagination: PageCount: 14 StartPage: 240 Subjects: – SubjectFull: Deglutition Type: general – SubjectFull: Pharyngoesophageal sphincter Type: general – SubjectFull: Muscle contraction Type: general – SubjectFull: Endoscopy Type: general – SubjectFull: Videofluoroscopy Type: general – SubjectFull: Biomechanics Type: general Titles: – TitleFull: Effects of Age, Gender, Bolus Condition, Viscosity, and Volume on Pharyngeal and Upper Esophageal Sphincter Pressure and Temporal Measurements During Swallowing. Type: main BibRelationships: HasContributorRelationships: – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Butler, Susan G. – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Stuart, Andrew – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Castell, Donald – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Russell, Gregory B. – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Koch, Kenneth – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Kemp, Shannon IsPartOfRelationships: – BibEntity: Dates: – D: 01 M: 02 Text: Feb2009 Type: published Y: 2009 Identifiers: – Type: issn-print Value: 10924388 Numbering: – Type: volume Value: 52 – Type: issue Value: 1 Titles: – TitleFull: Journal of Speech, Language & Hearing Research Type: main |
| ResultId | 1 |
