Health, Wealth, and Inequality: A Contribution to the Debate about the Relationship between Inequality and Health.

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Title: Health, Wealth, and Inequality: A Contribution to the Debate about the Relationship between Inequality and Health.
Authors: Carson, Scott Alan1
Source: Historical Methods. Spring2009, Vol. 42 Issue 2, p43-56. 14p. 5 Charts, 1 Graph, 4 Maps.
Subject Terms: Stature, Historical analysis, Inverse relationships (Mathematics), Health & society, Wealth & society, Solar radiation, Vitamin D, Population density, Tall stature, Urbanization, Wealth
Geographic Terms: United States
Abstract: The relationship between material inequality and health is the subject of considerable debate and may depend on how the relationship is defined. The author uses stature as a measure for cumulative health outcomes to illustrate that although there was an inverse relationship between inequality and health in the nineteenth century, greater average state wealth was associated with taller individual statures. He also poses and supports a biospatial relationship between the environment and stature. Greater direct sunlight (insolation) produces more vitamin D, which is related to adult terminal stature. Stature increased with population density and urbanization in states with lower population densities than the Midwest; however, stature decreased in states with population densities greater than those in the Midwest. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Historical Methods is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
Database: Education Research Complete
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Stature%22">Stature</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Historical+analysis%22">Historical analysis</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Inverse+relationships+%28Mathematics%29%22">Inverse relationships (Mathematics)</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Health+%26+society%22">Health & society</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Wealth+%26+society%22">Wealth & society</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Solar+radiation%22">Solar radiation</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Vitamin+D%22">Vitamin D</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Population+density%22">Population density</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Tall+stature%22">Tall stature</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Urbanization%22">Urbanization</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Wealth%22">Wealth</searchLink>
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  Data: The relationship between material inequality and health is the subject of considerable debate and may depend on how the relationship is defined. The author uses stature as a measure for cumulative health outcomes to illustrate that although there was an inverse relationship between inequality and health in the nineteenth century, greater average state wealth was associated with taller individual statures. He also poses and supports a biospatial relationship between the environment and stature. Greater direct sunlight (insolation) produces more vitamin D, which is related to adult terminal stature. Stature increased with population density and urbanization in states with lower population densities than the Midwest; however, stature decreased in states with population densities greater than those in the Midwest. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
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  Data: <i>Copyright of Historical Methods is the property of Taylor & Francis Ltd and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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        Value: 10.3200/HMTS.42.2.43-56
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      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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        PageCount: 14
        StartPage: 43
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Stature
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Historical analysis
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Inverse relationships (Mathematics)
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Health & society
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      – SubjectFull: Wealth & society
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Solar radiation
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Vitamin D
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Population density
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Tall stature
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      – SubjectFull: Urbanization
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      – SubjectFull: Wealth
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      – SubjectFull: United States
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      – TitleFull: Health, Wealth, and Inequality: A Contribution to the Debate about the Relationship between Inequality and Health.
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              Text: Spring2009
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              Y: 2009
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