Using the Self-Select Paradigm to Delineate the Nature of Speech Motor Programming.
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| Title: | Using the Self-Select Paradigm to Delineate the Nature of Speech Motor Programming. |
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| Authors: | Wright, David L.1 d-wright@hlkn.tamu.edu, Robin, Don A.2,3, Jooyhun Rhee1, Vaculin, Amber1, Jacks, Adam2,4, Guenther, Frank H.5, Fox, Peter T.2,3 |
| Source: | Journal of Speech, Language & Hearing Research. Jun2009, Vol. 52 Issue 3, p755-765. 11p. 2 Diagrams, 2 Charts, 2 Graphs. |
| Subject Terms: | *Syllable (Grammar), *Articulation (Speech), *Motor learning, Reaction time, Speech research, Paradigms (Social sciences), Sequence (Linguistics) |
| Abstract: | Purpose: The authors examined the involvement of 2 speech motor programming processes identified by S. T. Klapp (1995, 2003) during the articulation of utterances differing in syllable and sequence complexity. According to S. T. Klapp, 1 process, INT, resolves the demands of the programmed unit, whereas a second process, SEQ, oversees the serial order demands of longer sequences. Method: A modified reaction time paradigm was used to assess INT and SEQ demands. Specifically, syllable complexity was dependent on syllable structure, whereas sequence complexity involved either repeated or unique syllabi within an utterance. Results: INT execution was slowed when articulating single syllables in the form CCCV compared to simpler CV syllables. Planning unique syllables within a multisyllabic utterance rather than repetitions of the same syllable slowed INT but not SEQ. Conclusions: The INT speech motor programming process, important for mental syllabary access, is sensitive to changes in both syllable structure and the number of unique syllables in an utterance. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] |
| Copyright of Journal of Speech, Language & Hearing Research is the property of American Speech-Language-Hearing Association and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) | |
| Database: | Education Research Complete |
| FullText | Links: – Type: pdflink Text: Availability: 0 |
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| Header | DbId: ehh DbLabel: Education Research Complete An: 40305032 AccessLevel: 6 PubType: Academic Journal PubTypeId: academicJournal PreciseRelevancyScore: 0 |
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| Items | – Name: Title Label: Title Group: Ti Data: Using the Self-Select Paradigm to Delineate the Nature of Speech Motor Programming. – Name: Author Label: Authors Group: Au Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Wright%2C+David+L%2E%22">Wright, David L.</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><i> d-wright@hlkn.tamu.edu</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Robin%2C+Don+A%2E%22">Robin, Don A.</searchLink><relatesTo>2,3</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Jooyhun+Rhee%22">Jooyhun Rhee</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Vaculin%2C+Amber%22">Vaculin, Amber</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Jacks%2C+Adam%22">Jacks, Adam</searchLink><relatesTo>2,4</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Guenther%2C+Frank+H%2E%22">Guenther, Frank H.</searchLink><relatesTo>5</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Fox%2C+Peter+T%2E%22">Fox, Peter T.</searchLink><relatesTo>2,3</relatesTo> – Name: TitleSource Label: Source Group: Src Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Journal+of+Speech%2C+Language+%26+Hearing+Research%22">Journal of Speech, Language & Hearing Research</searchLink>. Jun2009, Vol. 52 Issue 3, p755-765. 11p. 2 Diagrams, 2 Charts, 2 Graphs. – Name: Subject Label: Subject Terms Group: Su Data: *<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Syllable+%28Grammar%29%22">Syllable (Grammar)</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Articulation+%28Speech%29%22">Articulation (Speech)</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Motor+learning%22">Motor learning</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Reaction+time%22">Reaction time</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Speech+research%22">Speech research</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Paradigms+%28Social+sciences%29%22">Paradigms (Social sciences)</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Sequence+%28Linguistics%29%22">Sequence (Linguistics)</searchLink> – Name: Abstract Label: Abstract Group: Ab Data: Purpose: The authors examined the involvement of 2 speech motor programming processes identified by S. T. Klapp (1995, 2003) during the articulation of utterances differing in syllable and sequence complexity. According to S. T. Klapp, 1 process, INT, resolves the demands of the programmed unit, whereas a second process, SEQ, oversees the serial order demands of longer sequences. Method: A modified reaction time paradigm was used to assess INT and SEQ demands. Specifically, syllable complexity was dependent on syllable structure, whereas sequence complexity involved either repeated or unique syllabi within an utterance. Results: INT execution was slowed when articulating single syllables in the form CCCV compared to simpler CV syllables. Planning unique syllables within a multisyllabic utterance rather than repetitions of the same syllable slowed INT but not SEQ. Conclusions: The INT speech motor programming process, important for mental syllabary access, is sensitive to changes in both syllable structure and the number of unique syllables in an utterance. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR] – Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright Label: Group: Ab Data: <i>Copyright of Journal of Speech, Language & Hearing Research is the property of American Speech-Language-Hearing Association and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.) |
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| RecordInfo | BibRecord: BibEntity: Identifiers: – Type: doi Value: 10.1044/1092-4388(2009/07-0256) Languages: – Code: eng Text: English PhysicalDescription: Pagination: PageCount: 11 StartPage: 755 Subjects: – SubjectFull: Syllable (Grammar) Type: general – SubjectFull: Articulation (Speech) Type: general – SubjectFull: Motor learning Type: general – SubjectFull: Reaction time Type: general – SubjectFull: Speech research Type: general – SubjectFull: Paradigms (Social sciences) Type: general – SubjectFull: Sequence (Linguistics) Type: general Titles: – TitleFull: Using the Self-Select Paradigm to Delineate the Nature of Speech Motor Programming. Type: main BibRelationships: HasContributorRelationships: – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Wright, David L. – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Robin, Don A. – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Jooyhun Rhee – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Vaculin, Amber – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Jacks, Adam – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Guenther, Frank H. – PersonEntity: Name: NameFull: Fox, Peter T. IsPartOfRelationships: – BibEntity: Dates: – D: 01 M: 06 Text: Jun2009 Type: published Y: 2009 Identifiers: – Type: issn-print Value: 10924388 Numbering: – Type: volume Value: 52 – Type: issue Value: 3 Titles: – TitleFull: Journal of Speech, Language & Hearing Research Type: main |
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