Types of Parent Verbal Responsiveness That Predict Language in Young Children With Autism Spectrum Disorder.

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Title: Types of Parent Verbal Responsiveness That Predict Language in Young Children With Autism Spectrum Disorder.
Authors: McDuffie, Andrea1 mcduffie@waisman.wisc.edu, Yoder, Paul2
Source: Journal of Speech, Language & Hearing Research. Aug2010, Vol. 53 Issue 4, p1026-1039. 14p. 5 Charts.
Subject Terms: *Autistic children, *MacArthur Communicative Development Inventories, *Language & languages, Parent-child communication, Oral communication, Parents of autistic children, Attention in children
Abstract: Purpose: This study examined short-term predictive associations between 5 different types of parent verbal responsiveness and later spoken vocabulary for 32 young children with a confirmed diagnosis of autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Method: Parent verbal utterances were coded from videotapes of naturalistic parent-child play sessions using interval and event-based coding. A vocabulary difference score, calculated using the MacArthur Communicative Development Inventories (L. Fenson et al., 1993), was used as the outcome measure of spoken vocabulary 6 months later. Results: Parent follow-in comments and follow-in directives predicted spoken vocabulary after controlling for child engagement. Parent expansions of child verbal utterances predicted spoken vocabulary after controlling for child talkativeness. When entered together into a regression analysis, metrics that represented (a) the number of parent utterances following into the child's focus of attention and (b) the number of parent utterances responding to child verbal communication acts both accounted for unique variance in predicting change in spoken vocabulary from Time 1 to Time 2. Conclusion: Parent verbal utterances that follow into the child's current focus of attention or respond to child verbal communication acts may facilitate the process of early vocabulary acquisition by mitigating the need for children with ASD to use attention-following as a word-learning strategy. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Journal of Speech, Language & Hearing Research is the property of American Speech-Language-Hearing Association and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
Database: Education Research Complete
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  Data: Types of Parent Verbal Responsiveness That Predict Language in Young Children With Autism Spectrum Disorder.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22McDuffie%2C+Andrea%22">McDuffie, Andrea</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><i> mcduffie@waisman.wisc.edu</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Yoder%2C+Paul%22">Yoder, Paul</searchLink><relatesTo>2</relatesTo>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Journal+of+Speech%2C+Language+%26+Hearing+Research%22">Journal of Speech, Language & Hearing Research</searchLink>. Aug2010, Vol. 53 Issue 4, p1026-1039. 14p. 5 Charts.
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  Data: *<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Autistic+children%22">Autistic children</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22MacArthur+Communicative+Development+Inventories%22">MacArthur Communicative Development Inventories</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Language+%26+languages%22">Language & languages</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Parent-child+communication%22">Parent-child communication</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Oral+communication%22">Oral communication</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Parents+of+autistic+children%22">Parents of autistic children</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Attention+in+children%22">Attention in children</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: Purpose: This study examined short-term predictive associations between 5 different types of parent verbal responsiveness and later spoken vocabulary for 32 young children with a confirmed diagnosis of autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Method: Parent verbal utterances were coded from videotapes of naturalistic parent-child play sessions using interval and event-based coding. A vocabulary difference score, calculated using the MacArthur Communicative Development Inventories (L. Fenson et al., 1993), was used as the outcome measure of spoken vocabulary 6 months later. Results: Parent follow-in comments and follow-in directives predicted spoken vocabulary after controlling for child engagement. Parent expansions of child verbal utterances predicted spoken vocabulary after controlling for child talkativeness. When entered together into a regression analysis, metrics that represented (a) the number of parent utterances following into the child's focus of attention and (b) the number of parent utterances responding to child verbal communication acts both accounted for unique variance in predicting change in spoken vocabulary from Time 1 to Time 2. Conclusion: Parent verbal utterances that follow into the child's current focus of attention or respond to child verbal communication acts may facilitate the process of early vocabulary acquisition by mitigating the need for children with ASD to use attention-following as a word-learning strategy. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of Journal of Speech, Language & Hearing Research is the property of American Speech-Language-Hearing Association and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.1044/1092-4388(2009/09-0023)
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        Text: English
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        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: MacArthur Communicative Development Inventories
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Language & languages
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      – SubjectFull: Parent-child communication
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      – SubjectFull: Oral communication
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Parents of autistic children
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Attention in children
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      – TitleFull: Types of Parent Verbal Responsiveness That Predict Language in Young Children With Autism Spectrum Disorder.
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              Text: Aug2010
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              Y: 2010
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