Communication-Based Assessment of Developmental Age for Young Children With Developmental Disabilities.

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Title: Communication-Based Assessment of Developmental Age for Young Children With Developmental Disabilities.
Authors: DeVeney, Shari L.1 sharideveney@gmail.com, Hoffman, Lesa1, Cress, Cynthia J.1
Source: Journal of Speech, Language & Hearing Research. Jun2012, Vol. 55 Issue 3, p695-709. 15p.
Subject Terms: *Communicative disorders, *Speech evaluation, *Child development, *Communication, *Statistical correlation, *Developmental disabilities, *Factor analysis, *Children, Chi-squared test, Facilitated communication, Infant development, Research funding, Descriptive statistics, Diagnosis
Abstract: Purpose: In this study, the authors compared a multiple-domain strategy for assessing developmental age of young children with developmental disabilities who were at risk for long-term reliance on augmentative and alternative communication (AAC) with a communication-based strategy composed of receptive language and communication indices that may be less affected by physically challenging tasks than traditional developmental age scores. Method: Participants were 42 children (age 9-27 months) with developmental disabilities and who were at risk for long-term reliance on AAC. Children were assessed longitudinally in their homes at 3 occasions over 18 months using multiple-domain and communication-based measures. Confirmatory factor analysis examined dimensionality across the measures, and age-equivalence scores under each strategy were compared, where possible. Results: The communication-based latent factor of developmental age demonstrated good reliability and was almost perfectly correlated with the multiple-domain latent factor. However, the mean age-equivalence score of the communication-based assessment significantly exceeded that of the multiple-domain assessment by 5.3 months across ages. Conclusions: Clinicians working with young children with developmental disabilities should consider a communication-based approach as an alternative developmental age assessment strategy for characterizing children's capabilities, identifying challenges, and developing interventions. A communication-based developmental age estimation is sufficiently reliable and may result in more valid inferences about developmental age for children whose developmental or cognitive age scores may otherwise be limited by their physical capabilities. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
Copyright of Journal of Speech, Language & Hearing Research is the property of American Speech-Language-Hearing Association and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract. (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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  Data: Communication-Based Assessment of Developmental Age for Young Children With Developmental Disabilities.
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22DeVeney%2C+Shari+L%2E%22">DeVeney, Shari L.</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><i> sharideveney@gmail.com</i><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Hoffman%2C+Lesa%22">Hoffman, Lesa</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo><br /><searchLink fieldCode="AR" term="%22Cress%2C+Cynthia+J%2E%22">Cress, Cynthia J.</searchLink><relatesTo>1</relatesTo>
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  Data: <searchLink fieldCode="JN" term="%22Journal+of+Speech%2C+Language+%26+Hearing+Research%22">Journal of Speech, Language & Hearing Research</searchLink>. Jun2012, Vol. 55 Issue 3, p695-709. 15p.
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  Data: *<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Communicative+disorders%22">Communicative disorders</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Speech+evaluation%22">Speech evaluation</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Child+development%22">Child development</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Communication%22">Communication</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Statistical+correlation%22">Statistical correlation</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Developmental+disabilities%22">Developmental disabilities</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Factor+analysis%22">Factor analysis</searchLink><br />*<searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Children%22">Children</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Chi-squared+test%22">Chi-squared test</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Facilitated+communication%22">Facilitated communication</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Infant+development%22">Infant development</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Research+funding%22">Research funding</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Descriptive+statistics%22">Descriptive statistics</searchLink><br /><searchLink fieldCode="DE" term="%22Diagnosis%22">Diagnosis</searchLink>
– Name: Abstract
  Label: Abstract
  Group: Ab
  Data: Purpose: In this study, the authors compared a multiple-domain strategy for assessing developmental age of young children with developmental disabilities who were at risk for long-term reliance on augmentative and alternative communication (AAC) with a communication-based strategy composed of receptive language and communication indices that may be less affected by physically challenging tasks than traditional developmental age scores. Method: Participants were 42 children (age 9-27 months) with developmental disabilities and who were at risk for long-term reliance on AAC. Children were assessed longitudinally in their homes at 3 occasions over 18 months using multiple-domain and communication-based measures. Confirmatory factor analysis examined dimensionality across the measures, and age-equivalence scores under each strategy were compared, where possible. Results: The communication-based latent factor of developmental age demonstrated good reliability and was almost perfectly correlated with the multiple-domain latent factor. However, the mean age-equivalence score of the communication-based assessment significantly exceeded that of the multiple-domain assessment by 5.3 months across ages. Conclusions: Clinicians working with young children with developmental disabilities should consider a communication-based approach as an alternative developmental age assessment strategy for characterizing children's capabilities, identifying challenges, and developing interventions. A communication-based developmental age estimation is sufficiently reliable and may result in more valid inferences about developmental age for children whose developmental or cognitive age scores may otherwise be limited by their physical capabilities. [ABSTRACT FROM AUTHOR]
– Name: AbstractSuppliedCopyright
  Label:
  Group: Ab
  Data: <i>Copyright of Journal of Speech, Language & Hearing Research is the property of American Speech-Language-Hearing Association and its content may not be copied or emailed to multiple sites without the copyright holder's express written permission. Additionally, content may not be used with any artificial intelligence tools or machine learning technologies. However, users may print, download, or email articles for individual use. This abstract may be abridged. No warranty is given about the accuracy of the copy. Users should refer to the original published version of the material for the full abstract.</i> (Copyright applies to all Abstracts.)
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RecordInfo BibRecord:
  BibEntity:
    Identifiers:
      – Type: doi
        Value: 10.1044/1092-4388(2011/10-0148)
    Languages:
      – Code: eng
        Text: English
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      Pagination:
        PageCount: 15
        StartPage: 695
    Subjects:
      – SubjectFull: Communicative disorders
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Speech evaluation
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Child development
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Communication
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Statistical correlation
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Developmental disabilities
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Factor analysis
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Children
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Chi-squared test
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Facilitated communication
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Infant development
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Research funding
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Descriptive statistics
        Type: general
      – SubjectFull: Diagnosis
        Type: general
    Titles:
      – TitleFull: Communication-Based Assessment of Developmental Age for Young Children With Developmental Disabilities.
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            NameFull: DeVeney, Shari L.
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            NameFull: Hoffman, Lesa
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            NameFull: Cress, Cynthia J.
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            – D: 01
              M: 06
              Text: Jun2012
              Type: published
              Y: 2012
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              Value: 10924388
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              Value: 55
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            – TitleFull: Journal of Speech, Language & Hearing Research
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